Racial classifications are generally hooked to observable physical differences between people, and the apparent naturalness of race seems obvious to most people. This conception reflects a misunderstanding about the nature of racial classifications. Race is a social category, not a biological one. Racial classifications do not logically imply racial oppression. Racial classifications may simply be a way of noting physical differences of various sorts that are linked to biological descents. However, in practice racial classifications are almost always linked to forms of unjust economic and social inequality, domination, and exclusion, as well as to belief systems that assign superior and inferior statuses and attributes according to race. It is a mistake to think of racism as something that only affects the lives of African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos and other racially defined “minorities”. Racism has profoundly shaped American society and politics in ways that deeply affect the lives of white Americans as well, particularly the lives of working class and poor whites, not just the lives of
Racial classifications are generally hooked to observable physical differences between people, and the apparent naturalness of race seems obvious to most people. This conception reflects a misunderstanding about the nature of racial classifications. Race is a social category, not a biological one. Racial classifications do not logically imply racial oppression. Racial classifications may simply be a way of noting physical differences of various sorts that are linked to biological descents. However, in practice racial classifications are almost always linked to forms of unjust economic and social inequality, domination, and exclusion, as well as to belief systems that assign superior and inferior statuses and attributes according to race. It is a mistake to think of racism as something that only affects the lives of African Americans, Native Americans, Asian Americans, Latinos and other racially defined “minorities”. Racism has profoundly shaped American society and politics in ways that deeply affect the lives of white Americans as well, particularly the lives of working class and poor whites, not just the lives of