Preview

Biological and cognative paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
297 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Biological and cognative paper
Biological and cognative psycology psy 310
06/12/12
Dr Shannon Kelly
Biological and cognative psycology
The work on three basic emotions Fear, rage, and love stimmed thru relationship between visual and tactile emotions were studied by Watson and J.B.Morgan,(Watson, 1928), the two psychologist studied children that when shown or touched something they feared would suddenly catch their breath, and when shown love the response was smiles and laughter, but when mad angry, turned to rage, the child would scream and shout and throw temper tantrums.
Watson and Rayner did a future study to prove how a phobia can begin, (Watson and Rayner, 1920), the two psychologist took an unattached, unemotional child from an prphanage called Little Albert, they began by giving the child a white stuffed rat, Litle Albert loved and played with the toy for a time, then Watson went to the next phase, when Little Albert reached for the animal, Watson made a loud noice and it startled the child, Watson continued doing this every time the child picked up the toy after repeated attemps the child eventually formed a fear of the animal, the white rat, which led to his phobia.
Slide 10 Maze learning
Watson did a study on rats in the early 1900”s the goal was to determine what sences were needed for a rat to learn the maze.(Carr & Watson 1908:Watson 1907) From on e experiment to another, the first being to remove the eyes of the rat, the second was to shorten the maze, and finally concluding that Kenisthisis sences is how the rat goes form start to finish on the maze.

refrences
Watson, J.B. & Rayner, R.( 1920), Condioned emotional reactions. Journal of experimental psycology, 3,1-4
Carr, H.A., & Watson, J.B. (1908), oreintations in the white rat. Journal of comparative neurology and psycology, 18,27-44

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Our emotions are controlled by our limbic system. The limbic system is a group of structures that control our emotions. The structure that make up are limbic system are: amygdala, mammillary body, hippocampus, fornix, cortex of cingulate gyrus, septum, olfactory bulb, and hypothalamus. It is believed that emotions are expressed through the actions of these structures. There are three main theories of emotions. These theories are the Darwin theory, James Lange theory, and the Cannon-Bard theory.…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    John B Watson and Rosalie Rayner conducted an experiment in the 1920’s. The experiment included an infant named Albert, who was unemotional and hardly had any exposure to a stimulus to cause an exuberant emotional reaction. Emotional test had been conducted on Albert; a stimulus that was used in the initial experiment, items such as a white rat, dog, rabbit, and other various “furry” items, he showed no fear in any instance.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ps210 Unit 6 Assignment

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John B. Watson famous “Little Alert Experiment” was best known as a case study showing and proving evidence of classical conditioning and also an example of stimulus generalization. It was carried out by John B. Watson and his graduate student, Rosalie Rayner, at Johns Hopkins University and its’ first findings were published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this paper on the biopsychology theories of emotion I will briefly describe each of the theories behind Darwin, James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, and Limbic System emotions. I will also include the brain mechanisms that are involved with each. Writing this paper will give myself and my reader a better understanding of emotions and how they are classified.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Appendix G Psy 240

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This activity will increase your understanding of the different biopsychological theories of emotion. All of these methods can be found in the readings from this week.…

    • 392 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Another theorist was John. B Watson who experiment was with Little Albert, a small baby, he predicted that loud noises were what would affect a person’s behaviour through fear. He stood behind little albert and struck a steel bar with a hammer which naturally frightened little albert and immediately he started to cry, he then found something that little albert enjoyed which was a white furry rat, whilst playing with the rat, Watson sneaked up behind Albert and struck the steel bar…

    • 3469 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Little Albert

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Watson J. B., & Rayner, R. (1920). Conditioned emotional reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 3(1), 1–14.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Little Albert Experiment was conducted and published in 1920. This experiment happened at Johns Hopkins University by John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner. The study was conducted to prove that there was evidence of classical conditioning in humans making them fear things, such as white mice, by the unconditioned fear of loud noises. Watson felt that fear was learned and that children were not born with it, and he wanted to find support for that. He believed that fear was innate and caused by unconditioned responses, and that if he used that classic conditioning, he could cause a child to fear some other thing that most children aren’t typically afraid of.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobias and Addiction

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Psychologists have suggested phobias develop as a consequence of conditioning, and many phobic’s can remember a specific episode which caused the onset of their phobia (Freud, 1909; Ost and Hugdahl, 1981). However, research suggests it is not necessary for a specific episode to occur to change behavior. Kirsch et al (2004) studied rats in a maze. They were left to explore before food was…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobias can be established and developed by classical conditioning. Pavlov and his dogs are an example of classical conditions. Classical conditioning is also known as Pavlov conditioning. During his research Pavlov discovered a way to introduce neutral stimuli along with stimulus of significance. Pavlov called the unconditional simile us and the unconditional response (UR). If these two evens were paired together the dogs would produce a responsive behavior in the subject. Pavlov called this behavior conditioned response (CS). The main experiment was that in the presence of the lab tech that usually…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Phobias and Addictions

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Coelho, C.M., & Purkis, H. (2009). The Origin of specific phobias. Review of General Psychology, 13(4),…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Using an eight-month old little boy named Albert;Watson hit a steel rod and got a fearful reaction from Little Albert. Every time the rod was struck they would show him a white rat. After just seven times of striking the rod and showing him the rat, they were able to just show Albert the white rat and get a fearful response. Albert also showed a generalization of his conditioned response by reacting fearfully to other white furry items (Meyer, 2001). With the results of this experiment, Watson concluded that adult fears and phobias must be simple conditioned responses that we established when we were very young and they have stayed with us throughout our…

    • 1494 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bigger Brain Research

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Rosenzweig, M. R., Bennett, E. L., & Diamond, M. C. (1972) In “MORE EXPERIENCE = BIGGER BRAIN? “ They separated 3 rats and put them in a normal cage. They took 1 more rat and put it in a very small cage with no toys and little food and water. At last they took the last 3 male rats and added them to a cage that was very large and had a lot of food and water and many toys to play…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John B. Watson and Rosalie Raynor in 1920 conducted a study of classical conditioning, an…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thorndike's Experiment on cat in the puzzle is widely known and often quoted in psychology of learning. The experimental set up was very simple. A hungry cat was confined in a puzzle box and outside the box a dish of food was kept. The cat, in the box had to pull a string to come out of the box. The cat in the box made several random movement of jumping, dashing and running to get out of the box. The cat atlast succeeded in pulling the string. The door of the puzzle box opened, the cat came out and ate the food. He promtly put the cat to next trial. The cat again gave a lot of frantic behaviour but it soon succeeded in pulling the string. It repeated for several time, Thorndike noticed as the repetition increases the error also reduced i.e., Thorndike's cat showed slow, gradual and continous improvement in performance over successive trials. He concluded that learning of cat in the puzzle box can be explained in term of formation of direct connectionism between stimulus and response.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics