Preview

Bio-Psycho-Social Approach in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Chronic Widespread Pain

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3830 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bio-Psycho-Social Approach in Treatment of Post-Traumatic Chronic Widespread Pain
COURSE CODE:

PAMA11004

ASSIGNMENT #2: Case Review

Bio-psycho-social Approach in Treatment of Post-traumatic Chronic Widespread Pain

PREPARED BY:

George Boghozian

DUE DATE:

April 22, 2012

Introduction
This paper is about reviewing the case of Mrs. M. A.; a 53-year-old lady presented with chronic widespread pain (CWP) in spine, chest, both knees, and both shoulders in addition to generalized muscle stiffness, fatigue, headaches and dizziness. These symptoms are due to injuries sustained from a motor vehicle accident (MVA) on August 10, 2010. In the following report the result of assessment performed on April 24, 2011 will be discussed thoroughly.

Case History
Mrs. Adamian was driver of her Honda Civic in a highway on August 10, 2010 when her car was rear ended by a minivan. Her car was stopped on a ramp, where she just exited the highway. She was transported to hospital by an ambulance, and was admitted to the emergency department for six hours. She was discharged from hospital the same day and referred to her family physician for follow up. Mrs. M. A. visited her family physician 2 days after the accident complaining about severe pain and stiffness in neck, upper back, mid-back and lower back. She received prescription for pain medication and muscle relaxant, and was also referred to a rehab clinic, where she had been receiving physical therapy 3 times per week consisting of electrotherapy, massage, chiropractic care, and active rehab exercises. She is no longer receiving regular therapy as the auto insurance company stopped her coverage after 1.5 year. Her coverage for extended health is very limited and is used up after 10 treatment sessions. She still takes pain medication and performs stretching exercises at home. She reports worsening of her pain and overall condition since then.

Family, Social, and Employment History
Mrs. M. A. is a 53-year-old Lebanese woman with Armenian heritage. She was born and raised in Beirut, Lebanon,



References: 1. Wolfe F, Smythe HA, Yunus MB, Bennett RM, Bombardier C, Goldenberg DL, Tugwell P, Campbell SM, Abeles M, Clark P (1990). The American College of Rheumatology 1990 Criteria for the Classification of Fibromyalgia. Report of the Multicenter Criteria Committee. Arthritis and Rheumatism; 33 (2): 160-172. 2. Ross DE (2000). A Method for Developing a Biopsychosocial Formulation. Journal of Child and Family Studies; 9 (1):1-6. 3. Turk DC, Rudy TE (1987). IASP taxonomy of chronic pain syndromes: preliminary assessment of reliability. Pain; 30(2):177-189. 4. Otis JD, Keane TM, Kerns RD (2003). An examination of the relationship between chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development; 40(5):397-405. 5. Information on Fibromyalgia. http://www.cidpusa.org/fibrmyalgia_causes.htm. Accessed: April 13, 2012. 6. Croft P (2000). Testing for tenderness: What’s the point? Journal of Rheumatology; 27(11): 2531-2533. 7. Buskila D, Neumann L, Vaisberg G, Alkalay D, Wolfe F (1997). Increased rates of fibromyalgia following cervical spine injury. A controlled study of 161 cases of traumatic injury. Arthritis and Rheumatism; 40(3):446-452. 8. Tishler M, Levy O, Maslakov I, Bar-Chaim S, Amit-Vazina M (2006). Neck injury and fibromyalgia—are they really associated? Journal of Rheumatology;33:1183–1185. 9. Tishler M, Levy O, Amit-Vazina M (2011). Can fibromyalgia be associated with whiplash injury? A 3-year follow-up study. Rheumatology International;31(9):1209-1213. 10. Robinson JP, Theodore BR, Wilson HD, Waldo PG, Turk DC (2011). Determination of fibromyalgia syndrome after whiplash injuries: methodologic issues. Pain; 152(6):13111316. 11. Staud R (2004). Fibromyalgia pain: do we know the source? Current Opinion in Rheumatology; 16(2):157-63. 12. Arnold LM (2006). Biology and therapy of fibromyalgia. New therapies in fibromyalgia. Arthritis Research & Therapy; 8(4):212-215. 13. Abeles M, Solitar BM, Pillinger MH, Abeles AM (2008). Update on fibromyalgia therapy. The American Journal of Medicine; 121(7):555-561. 14. Giannitti C, Bellisai B, Iacoponi F, Petraglia A, Fioravanti A (2008). New evidences on spa therapy in fibromyalgia. La Clinica Terapeutica;159(5):377-80. 15. Chambers, D., Bagnall, A.M., Hempel, S., & Forbes, C. (2006). Interventions for the treatment, management and rehabilitation of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome/ myalgic encephalomyelitis: An updated systematic review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine; 99(10):506–520. 16. Thieme, K., Turk, D.C., & Flor, H. (2007). Responder criteria for operant and cognitive behavioral treatment of fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis & Rheaumatism; 57(5): 830–836. 17. Kori SH, Miller RP, Todd DD (1990). Kinesiophobia: A new view of chronic pain behavior. Pain Management; 1990:35-43 18. Bennett R, Nelson D (2006). Cognitive behavioral therapy for fibromyalgia. Nature Clinical Practice: Rheumatology; 2(8):416-24. 19. van Koulil S, van Lankveld W, Kraaimaat FW, van Helmond T, Vedder A, van Hoorn H, Cats H, van Riel PL, Evers AW (2008). Tailored cognitive-behavioral therapy for fibromyalgia: two case studies. Patient Education and Counseling; 71(2):308-314. 20. Fred Friedberg (2010). Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Fibromyalgia, and Related Illnesses: A Clinical Model of Assessment and Intervention. Journal of Clinical Psychology; 66(6): 641-665 21. Kerns RD, Otis JD (2003). Family therapy for persons experiencing pain: evidence for its effectiveness. Seminars in Pain Medicine; 1 (2): 79-89 22. Stanos S, Houle TT (2006). Multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary management of chronic pain. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America; 17 (2): 435450

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hillcrest Case 6 H&P

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    HISOTRY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This 40-year-old Latin female presents with complaints of low back and right leg pain she said that she hurt her back in a motor vehicle accident three years ago and she has had a history of intermittent low back pain since that time. Last December she started a job where she had to lift boxes that weighed approximately 40 pounds. Around the first of January this year she began to complain of back pain that gradually went into her right leg the pain is primarily in the sacral iliac region and radiates into the buttock and lateral lower leg as far as the ankle. She has no numbness, coughing and sneezing exacerbates her pain. She has to move around to get comfortable when lying down, but she is more comfortable lying down than in any other position. She’s still working fulltime but is not doing the heavy lifting at this time. She has been going to a Chiropractor for the last two months with no pain relief. She’s taken Flexeril, Norflex, Tylenol with codeine and Darvocet, all of these have failed to improve her symptoms. She had a CT scan done recently and we are getting those results.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ms. Hollar’s neck was examined and the records state that the examination was negative for injury or acute deformity. The neurological examination was negative for altered mental state and loss of consciousness. A CAT scan and x-rays were negative. After the accident the plaintiff was seen by Dr. DaRoach and the doctor noted, “ She has no pain going to lower extremities, no weakness in the upper extremities and denies any headaches/blurred vision/weakness in legs.”…

    • 520 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Your chiropractor will do a thorough exam, make notes of exactly what happened, where the pain is, and when the accident occurred. Next, he or she will order x-rays and possibly a CT Scan if it is deemed…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A 58-year old lawyer presents in the emergency room with headache, irritability, generalized muscle pain and uncontrollable back spasms. He has become very restless and worried because he has had the back spasms all through his court case that afternoon and they became extremely painful.…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and multiple tender points. "Tender points" refers to tenderness that occurs in precise, localized areas, particularly in the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. People with this syndrome may also experience sleep disturbances, morning stiffness, irritable bowel syndrome, anxiety, and other symptoms. Fibromyalgia affects 3 to 6 million Americans. It primarily occurs in women of childbearing age, but children, the elderly, and men can also be affected.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    long standing. Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic and debilitating disease that in the U.S.A. has been estimated to affect as many as 5 million individuals, mainly women in a ratio of 3:1.1. Patients with FM are characterized by the presence of chronic widespread pain. Although this pain is the clinical hallmark of FM, patients report a constellation of other symptoms and conditions including sleep disruption, fatigue, depression, abdominal pain, anxiety, and memory and concentration problems (Fibromyalgia-Associated Symptoms and Conditions from a Clinical Perspective: A Step toward Evaluating Healthcare Resource Utilization in Fibromyalgia, pg. 1) FM shows considerable overlap…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: This 40-year-old Latin female presents with complaints of low back and right leg pain. She said that she hurt her back in a motor vehicle accident three years ago and she has had a history of intermittent low back pain since that time. Last December she started a job where she had to lift boxes that weighed approximately 40 pounds. Around the first of January this year, she began to complain of back pain that gradually went into her right leg. The pain is primarily in the sacroiliac region and radiates into the buttock and lateral lower leg as far as the ankle. She has no numbness. Coughing and sneezing exacerbates her pain. She has to move around to get comfortable when lying down, but she is more comfortable lying down than in any other position. She is still working fulltime, but is not doing the heavy lifting at this time. She has been going to a Chiropractor for the last two months with no pain relief. She has taken Flexeril, Norflex, Tylenol with codeine and Darvocet. All of these have failed to improve her symptoms. She had a CT scan done recently and we are getting those results.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fibromyalgia

    • 2777 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Fibromyalgia is a mysterious ailment that influences all facets of its sufferer’s life. It hasn’t been that long ago when those receiving a diagnosis of Fibromyalgia were ridiculed, and the doctors doing the diagnosing were criticized. There was a perception that Fibromyalgia was a ‘waste basket’ diagnosis; given when no other explanation could be provided. It is for those, who remain attached to this perception, to which I write. Do you believe Fibromyalgia is over diagnosed? Do you believe people with this condition exaggerate their pain? Do you think their symptoms/pain is all in their head? Are these people simply hypochondriacs? Do you wonder if their pain is an excuse to obtain prescription narcotics? If so, you are not alone! At present this perception is still shared by many doctors refusing to recognize Fibromyalgia as a genuine ailment worthy of treatment and continued research. My hope is that by the conclusion of this essay you will have a different view of Fibromyalgia. My goal is to provide you with enough information to see this medical mystery from a new perspective.…

    • 2777 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis Statement: Fibromyalgia is not completely understood. For years it has been argued in the medical community whether it is a syndrome or a disease. We are just going to call it a condition.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Fibromyalgia – This condition causes individuals to have aching muscles all over often leaving them in quite a lot of pain, and many fatigued by the simplest of movements.…

    • 2249 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: Moore, Dr Chris (2011). Fibromyalgia: Why good days get worse and bad days get better…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS AND STROKE (2008). Chronic Pain Information Page. {Online} last accessed on 01/05/2010 at…

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 2008 it was estimated that world wide there were 30 million people with dementia and it is projected that over the…

    • 4101 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Gibbs Reflection

    • 3124 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Sampson, E. Kitchen, G. (2012) North west dementa Centre. Available at: http://www.pssru.ac.uk/pdf/MCpdfs/Pain_factsheet.pdf . Accessed on 25th April 2012.…

    • 3124 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Another form of stress attributed to chronic pain is the not knowing how you are going to feel day to day. It is hard sometimes to have a repetitive routine. I have had to change my lifestyle dramatically due to chronic pain. It wears on you mentally. Wondering if I'm going to be able to stand on my feet for the entire day, or attend a planned event creates a lot of anxiety. Some days are good and some days are bad. I feel that I have aged dramatically due to chronic illness. There needs to be a better emphasis on this issue and more holistic approach for those that suffer emotionally and psychologically as well as…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays