Current Diagnosis and Treatment:
Binge Eating Disorder
February 21, 2014
Abnormal Psychology
Dr. Jean Nyland
Spring, 2014
Abstract
This paper is a review of the current literature in DSM-5 for how it relates to the diagnosis and treatment of “Binge Eating Disorder” (BED). In the United States BED affects approximately 3.5% of the female, and 2% of the male population. This equivocates to a substantial amount of children, adolescent, and adult sufferers, so it is important to understand the roots of this mental illness and the treatment options currently available. This review consists of information on what separates BED from other eating disorders, as well …show more content…
Many times binging is closely related to, if not a direct cause of people’s depression, so it makes sense that IP is now used in some cases of BED. IP focuses on inner issues that cause a person to binge. This form of therapy works to improve relationships with friends and relatives so that the patient has a strong support system, and as a result they can resist binging temptations. Active involvement, nonjudgmental relationships, and pro-active behavior are crucial from all parties involved in order for the BED sufferer to fully benefit with …show more content…
BED has a unique blend of symptoms that distinguishes itself from other eating disorders. Behavioral and emotional symptoms such as stress, isolation, and depression are often related to BED. Typically a combination of biological, social and cultural, as well as psychological causes can account for BED sufferers. Severe case of BED can often predict treatment resistance, even when antidepressants are used. Additionally, those with BED who do not receive adequate treatment are more likely to suffer from health conditions as a result of their mental illness. “Future investigations of the biological features and neurocircuitry of the core eating disorders psychopathology and behaviors may provide information for more successful treatment interventions” (Halmi, Whites, 2013). Health conditions such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and obesity can all stem from BED. It is also important to understand the macronutrient deficiency caused by binging, as documented in Binge Eating: Psychological Factors, Symptoms, and Treatment. The author states, “Binge eating children and adolescents consumed a larger amount of carbohydrates…showing that this adverse eating behavior can considerably influence macronutrient consumption when associated with obesity” (Chambers, 2009). Once BED is properly diagnosed there are treatment options, but relapse can be