Preview

Big Bang Theory Research Paper

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
758 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Big Bang Theory Research Paper
From the Large-Scale Universe to the Milky Way Paper

SCI/ 151
August 4, 2014
Ellis Hodgdon

Cosmology is the study of universe as a whole and the foundation of modern cosmology is that at one point in the past all the universe existed in one area. The Big Bang Theory was created to understand and explain how the universe came to be formed. According to the Big Bang Theory about 15 million years ago there was a giant explosion that pushed all matter in space outward and as the matter cooled it created the universe that exists today. Prior to the Big Bang all matter of space existed in one spot in space and this extremely violent explosion started the expanse of the universe. There have been discoveries made
…show more content…
The stars that are located in the globular clusters are older than the stars that are located in the galactic disk. There is also little to no gas or particles located within the globular clusters. Another structure that is located in the Milky Way is a halo. The halo is a large, dark region that surrounds the entire Milky Way galaxy. The halo is formed by hot gas and possibly dark matter. Dark matter is a mysterious substance that exists in space. Within dark matter no light is given off and no light is absorbed. Dark matter is suspected to have an extremely strong gravitational pull. It is estimated that dark matter makes up about five times as much mass as ordinary matter. Dark energy is a theory about the energy that is produced from dark matter but has not been proven to exist. The theory of everything aims to link everything together. The theory wants to link protons to time space to the creation of the universe into one theory that can explain everything that has already been proven and ideas that are still not proven. This theory tries to make everything that has been learned about the universe and things that are still to be learned all fit nicely into one theory about the creation of the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    A galaxy is a group of billions of stars and planets. Some galaxies are the whirlpool galaxy, the milky way galaxy and the black eye galaxy. Our Galaxy is the milky way galaxy, it was found by Galileo Galilei when he pointed his basic telescope at the Milky Way in 1610.…

    • 86 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 22 Outline

    • 2579 Words
    • 11 Pages

    * The universe began with a cosmic explosion called the Big Bang about 13.7 billion years ago (bya).…

    • 2579 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A spiral galaxy like the Milky Way has three major components: the disk, the bulge, and the _________.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Out of the major galaxies, the Andromeda Galaxy is located nearest to our Milky Way. The Andromeda Galaxy is two million light years away from us, but it can be seen with the naked eye because it is very bright. In this galaxy there are over a hundred billion stars. It is known to be the brightest galaxy. The Andromeda Galaxy is a spiral galaxy and is part of the Local Group. It has a large star cluster in its heart and a very large hidden black hole deep in the core. The middle is very bright and around it are spirals with many colors. It has a round disk of stars that rotate around the middle and two main spiral arms made of stars. In the spirals many new blue stars appear.…

    • 1545 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The great astronomer Edwin Hubble was able to see for the first time that the outer spiral arms of the Andromeda galaxy contained individual stars. Theses appeared similar to many found in the Milky Way, but were much fainter. Hubble located three novae. One of these novae, however, turned out to be a Cepheid variable, a star that changes predictably in brightness. This Cepheid, and others subsequently discovered in the Andromeda Nebula, enabled Hubble to prove that the Nebula was not a star cluster within our own Milky Way, but a galaxy more than a million light years away. Andromeda is especially important for astronomers because is so similar o the Milky Way. Since we can never see our own galaxy from the outside, we can observe and learn from our nearby sister instead- the next best…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cygnus Outline

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Two open clusters, Messier 29 (NGC 6913) and Messier 39 (NGC 7092) are found in the constellation Cygnus.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hr Assesement

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. Where can we find quasars and what are the main characteristics? Quasars have little or no visible angular extent. Quasars have rapid light variations. Even high-redshift quasars have long jets. Features in quasar jets are observed to move outward. The angular size of visible nebulas surrounding some quasars does not diminish, and may even increase, with increasing redshift. Some high-redshift quasars are relatively bright.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The evolution of the early universe was the aftermath of the big bang. The early stages of the universe evolved which lead to the creation of matter and the separation of what is now known as the four fundamental particles of the universe.…

    • 586 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Observations of distant galaxies show that the universe is expanding by an average distance increase between galaxies. We are able to trace back at this rate to determine what we were all one universe and where the Big Bang might have started.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning there was nothing-no time to describe ‘when’ or no space to fill matter in. From this void sprung our universe when time and space came into existence as one entity. Despite its name the big bang theory isn’t really a theory about a bang at all. It is really only a theory about the aftermath of a bang (Allen Guth). The Big Bang theory is widely accepted by modern scientists, some however still doubt its validity. The Big bang theory relies mainly upon the explanation and proof of the following four discoveries ( For the purpose of this essay I will only be discussing the first 3 events):…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hello World

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The color of light they observe could be more shinning than the light emitted by the Milky Way. It also displays differently on the spectrum of normal light because the apparent stars in the quasar are not actually stars and other stuff was found near the bright nucleus. This stuff may eventually be the reason of galaxy’s brightness and explanation of different color of light…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Big Bang theory, conceived in the early 1920’s, states that approximately 13.7 billion years ago the universe began as an infinitely small, infinitely hot, infinitely dense singularity, which is an area of intense gravitational pressure thought to exist at the cores of black holes (Big Bang theory: An overview, 2002). Scientists believe that vacuum fluctuation created this singularity, but they are unsure where it came from and why it they appeared. Prior to this singularity, it is thought that nothing existed; not space, not time, not matter. Rather than being an intense explosion as many picture, the Big Bang theory suggests that the singularity rapidly inflated; expanded and cooled; going from very, very small and very, very hot to the size and temperature the universe is today (Big Bang theory: An overview, 2002).…

    • 1750 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The most accepted theory is the Big Bang – a cosmic explosion that caused the world to exist. Before the Big Bang there had been nothing except an amount of matter that was smaller than the eye of a needle. The explosion caused this to expand and thus; our Universe was created. Scientists believe that it is still expanding, and will one day stop, and begin to contract. They have also found slight ripples of cosmic radiation to prove this.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    “The evolution of the world can be compared to a display of fireworks that has just…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Redshift is when the observed wavelength of a galaxy moving away from us, is moving towards red on a wavelength spectrum and the farther the galaxy, the greater the redshift. In short, red shift shows that a galaxy moves faster as it gets farther from us, and “Since we cannot assume that we have a special place in the Universe, this is evidence for a generally expanding Universe.” (The Big Bang 1). This suggests that everything is moving away from everything else, and expanding. Cosmic Background Microwave Radiation (CMBR) is electromagnetic radiation that was present after the Big Bang. According to the Big Bang theory, Cosmic Background Microwave Radiation is in all “observable space”, (or technically everywhere), and most radiation energy in the universe is in the background of the cosmic microwave. The Big Bang theory suggests that the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is left over from The Big Bang, and Jerry Coffey claims that: “Once you consider it, it only makes sense that there would be a background radiation that is directly related to the expansion of the Universe”, and “is a landmark proof of the Big Bang Theory” (Coffey 1). Soon after Lemaitre created the Big Bang theory, he published a paper introducing it. Mark Egdall claims that “Two years later, Edwin Hubble— who, like most scientists, had not read Lemaître’s paper — came up with the same redshift/distance relationship using nearly the same data” (Egdall 1). This proves as evidence because it demonstrates that two people were able to find the same solution as to how the universe was created, without communicating to each…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays