Preview

Betts V. Brady: Court Case

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2491 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Betts V. Brady: Court Case
History 368
Midterm Essay Examination
Part 1, #1
Betts v. Brady in 1942 is a court case about an indigent white man named Betts who was charged with robbery. As soon as Betts got arrested he requested council and he was immediately denied. Betts was extremely poor, and he was very backwards to society. The reason why he was denied council was because his request for council was not handled as “special circumstances.” Justice Owen Roberts viewed Betts as an ordinary citizen, one with “ordinary intelligence and ability to take care of his own interests on the trial of a narrow issue.” When Betts went to trial he did not have a lawyer and he had to represent himself. Obviously, Betts lost his trial and he had to serve his time in jail. While Betts was in jail he appealed to the Supreme Court explaining that he was
…show more content…
Brady decided that council was only required under certain/special circumstances. About 20 years later, another similar case arose, Gideon v. Wainwright. Gideon was arrested and denied council, lost his trial, and was sentenced to jail. However, after appeal, Gideon eventually ended up winning his case. Clarence Earl Gideon was a fifty- one- year old man who had been in and out of jail for most of his life. He eventually got caught Panama City, Florida, at the Bay Harbor Poolroom for breaking in to the establishment. He, like Betts, was a very poor man and he asked for council and was rejected. The book says, “The judge refused, and Gideon was convicted and sentenced.” Gideon’s entire trial lasted less than one day. The jury found him guilty and sentenced him to five years in prison. During Gideon’s five year jail sentence he mailed a petition that was handwritten on a piece of lined paper. He sent this letter directly to the Supreme Court. The book goes on to say that, “Gideon did not know that he was asking the Court to reverse itself.” Gideon then waited to see if he would ever hear from the Supreme Court and be granted another

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    During the Fairclough’s article discussion, one of the key research materials that have rarely received scholarly attention pertains to the legal documents held in the NAACP archive. Fairclough asserted that “the NAACP legal offensive against separate and inferior education in 1935 and culminated in the 1954 Brown decision.” When analyzing the Sweatt v. Painter case study, it became evident that predominately all of the author’s under analysis acquired their information from NAACP historical records. Records utilized by scholars for research contained personal conversation, documents, letters, newspaper articles, and trial transcripts. In most articles studied, they restate the same information found in Michael L. Gillette’s…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When looking at the overview of the Gideon’s Trumpet movie, it may come across as the Supreme Court helping a man who could not adequately defend himself. However, many of the people involved in the process of getting Gideon’s case to the Supreme Court focus on their own personal agenda. Although none of their motives were corrupt, there were many instances of people looking out for only themselves, a use of classic liberalism. Obviously Clarence Earl Gideon had a reason to appeal to the Supreme Court, because regardless of either innocent or guilty, he believed he was denied his basic right to counsel. As shown in the Gideon’s Trumpet movie, while in prison Gideon kept to himself and with the exception of the one man who had been in prison for 20 years, Gideon did not want to help any of the other inmates. The lawyer assigned to his case was looking to make history by having his case heard by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court Justices were looking for a case to overturn Betts v Brady, and Gideon just happen to be the case that was used. Through this use of…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rubin, African- American boxer, was convicted by all white jury a year after the American civil war, so where’s the justice in that? The authorities hid the evidence that could’ve helped the defendant. It took Rubin 20 years to proclaim his innocence, the legal and justice system ruined 2 decades of Rubin’s life that he could’ve used in order to become more successful. What led to the miscarriage of justice experienced by Cater was corruption and racism. A racist cop named Vincent Della Pesca was obsessed with ruining Rubin’s life, Carter was sent to jail three times because of him.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Dred Scott Supreme Court decision is an embarrassment in American history. Before the the case was brought to the court Dred Scott,an enslaved African American, tried to buy his freedom for $300 but the offer was declined. He finally went to the court to see if his freedom could be granted through the legal system. However he lost on a technicality because he could not provide sufficient proof that he was owned by Emerson’s widow. In 1850 there was a retrial in the Missouri supreme court, which granted them freedom. However two years later the Supreme court stepped in and reversed that ruling. He finally appealed to the United States Supreme Court, which ruled that because he was black he was not a citizen, in effect he restricted, or…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the world of the American Justice system, Gideon's name will always stand for the principle that the poor are just as entitled to counsel as those who can afford it. To this day, Gideon's name and the "trumpet" that he blew have rung true to the words "fair trial". He tore down the wall of Betts vs. Brady and the correlation between the Bill of Rights and the 14th Amendment. Gideon's triumph over our justice system shows that there are still flaws in our judicial structure and there are mountains still to be conquered.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Americans have various rights, that is, anything in accordance to what is acceptable, proper, or just. Everyone knows their right to bear arms, own property, or obtain a fair and speedy trial. These rights are often taken advantage of, as not all Americans have always shared these rights. Numerous brave, persistent, and determined men and women have fought for African Americans to live in equality. Two lawyers, despite the limited support from their community, fought to show how we must treat everyone with respect, no matter their race.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Baston v. Kentucky (1986), the Supreme Court held that a prosecutor’s use of peremptory challenges to exclude African-Americans from a jury trying an African-American defendants was ground for the defendant to claim discrimination under the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.…

    • 6041 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Michael E. Deutsch, Dennis Cunningham and Elizabeth M. Fink ”Twenty Years Later — Attica Civil Rights Case Finally Cleared for Trial” Social Justice, Vol. 18, No. 3 (45), Attica: 1971—1991 A Commemorative Issue (Fall 1991), pp. 13-25…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the sole dissent of the Plessey v. Ferguson case, Justice Harlan proclaimed that “[o]ur Constitution in color-blind and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens” (Linder, 2016). Yet trials in America have long included conversations about race, such as with the infamous O. J. Simpson trial. Legal distinctions based on race are also frequently made, such as is done when considering college admission. These conversations and distinctions are allowed because in reality, neither the Constitution nor the American justice system are truly color-blind. Nor should they be; a color-conscious Constitution and justice system allow America an attempt to make up for past sins, such as the ruling of Plessey v. Ferguson.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Furman V Georgia

    • 1056 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the furman v Georgia case discrimination played a large role in the verdict of Mr. Henry Furman. But before I get into that let me tell you a little something about the background of Henry Furman. Furman was a 26 year old African- American man who was mentally ill, poor, and a felon in the eyes of the Court. One night while a man name Micke William jr. and his wife and 5 children were asleep, Furman took it upon himself to break in their house and scrummage through their things hoping to find something to with him. To Furmans surprise Williams heard him in his kitchen and once Furman was recognized by William, Fuman charged towards the door in hopes of getting away, as we worked his way out the door Furman dropped the hand gun he was carrying, it triggered and shot right through William’s chest killing him on the spot. After this incident Furman was ordered by the judge to first seek treatment at the local hospital where he was diagnosed psychotic and later tried in court for robbery, 2nd degree murder, and sentenced to the death penalty.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the first successes at overthrowing Jim Crow laws was the court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas. In each of the cases, African American minors, through their legal representatives, sought the aid of the courts in gaining admission to the public schools of their community on a “nonsegregated” basis. In each instance, they had been denied admission to schools attended by white children under laws requiring or permitting segregation according to race.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ricci V. Destefano

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages

    On June 29, 2009, the last day of the United States Supreme Court’s 2008–09 term, the Court rendered the much anticipated decision in Ricci v. DeStefano, 129 S. Ct. 2658, 174 L. Ed. 2d 490 (2009). Ricci was quickly dubbed the “white firefighter’s case” by many, however, the case involved much more than the firefighters’ asserted right to a promotion.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    For more than 200 years before the civil war blacks weren’t treated equal and even after things didn’t get better only worse. The Williams vs Mississippi case was fought over black suffrage. The court case took place in Washington County, Mississippi. The jury consisted of all whites; the jury ratio was 9-0 (9 white men and 0 black men). Henry Williams was the African American defendant in the case who was charged for murder. He believed that if blacks were not allowed to be part of the grand jury then the murder charged against him should be abolished. Williams claimed that he was being discriminated against and was unfairly sentenced. Williams also believed he qualified for being able to vote hence, the case that the qualifications adapted into the constitution of 1890 were discriminatory towards African Americans as well as poor whites.…

    • 1234 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the Margins, special populations and American Justice. Reid C. Toth, Gordon A . Crews, Catherine E. Burton.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In a situation where one of the parties to litigation belongs to a poor and deprived section of the community, and does not possess adequate social and material resources, is bound to be at a disadvantage as against a strong and powerful opponent under the century-oldjustice system. The laws of most nations recognise the equal status of all people before the law, the presumption of their innocence (until proven guilty) and their right to legal representation.…

    • 1603 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays