Preview

Benin Antiquities At The British Museum Analysis

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1621 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Benin Antiquities At The British Museum Analysis
Read the following extract from reading 2.2 ‘Benin antiquities at the British Museum’ and look at Plates 3.1.14 British officers of the Benin punitive expedition with bronzes and ivories taken from the royal compound, Benin City, 1897 and 3.2.24 Display of Benin bronzes in the Sainsbury African Galleries, the British Museum, 2005 in the AA100 Illustration Book.

How do the different contexts of display reflect different attitudes to the art of Benin?

At the end of the 19th century, Africa was known colloquially among Europeans as the Dark Continent. Whether owing to its mystery or its? residents’ pigments, its lack of centralized states made easy pickings for the expansionist European nations. In the age known as new imperialism, the European
…show more content…
With such wealth, many Britons had the economic freedom to become scholars, as they still do, fields like ethnography benefiting from Britain's global reach. With such a proportion of people involved in the academic debate and with such exposure to the international stage, opinions changed. Today with the British Empire gone, the attitude of leaders, people, and academics have changed and antiquated ideas expunged from modern consciousness.

The Leaders of nations dictate courses of state; as the path of nations change so do the attitudes of those who live within them. Britain possessed a vast empire in the 19th century, the triangle trade of slaves to the Americas had set a precedent for the exploitation of the continent. With colonies already established another precedent existed for further annexation. The photo of the officers of the Benin punitive expedition, tells much of their attitude about their role in the conquest. The objects seized are littered around the feet of the officers; they sit high above the objects to indicate their status as conquerors displaying their loot. Various objects of differing use are scattered next to each other, with practical objects such as the flagons, ornamental like statutes, and raw materials in
…show more content…
The leaders of Britain, ruling over other nations believed in their supremacy, but in the modern era, the empire is gone and a cordial approach towards other cultures is called for. The people of Britain were enchanted by the trappings of Imperialism and the supremacy of their culture, now the populace has unparalleled access to discourse on cultural works. Modern academics now separate themselves from the pseudoscience of the past. Opinions on culture are never static and what can seem irrefutable can change. How the populace viewed African art changed dramatically from the 19th to 21st century, the opinions of the 23rd century might also be wildly

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The object chosen to analyze from the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the Queen Mother Pendant Mask: Iyoba. It was created in the 16th century in Nigeria at the Court of Benin and is classified as a bone/ivory-sculpture.The culture involved is the Edo peoples. The medium used is ivory, iron, copper with dimensions H. 9 3/8 x W. 5 x D. 3 1/4 in. (23.8 x 12.7 x 8.3 cm). The accession Number is 1978.412.323. In simplistic terms the piece chosen is an ivory pendant depicting the image of the Queen Mother also known as an Iyoba.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History is compilation of data and materials gathered throughout time and analyzed to form some consensus of what happened in the past. A common way people learn about history is through reading and memorizing textbooks and historical literature. This can be an effective way of understanding the past but it is important to not overlook other ways of understanding the past such as artwork. Although artwork may not always tell the person about specific knowledge, it may sometimes give more information that other sources could not. The important thing to note about historical artwork is that it shows the scholar insight about what the people of the time thought of themselves and not what other people thought of them. In this way, artwork acts as a primary source and gives off first hand information about a people’s own culture. Specifically,…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    2009 Dbq Ap World

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For years after the Berlin Conference, various European powers raced to occupy and colonize land in Africa. It was a time of growth for Europe, but what was it for Africa? Africa’s fate was being decided for it by the European invaders. Not all AFricans just stood by and watcher, however. There was a wide range of actions and reactions to the Scramble for Africa from the Africans themselves, from giving in peacefully to attempting to fighting back with all of their might.…

    • 659 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Art Under Napoleon

    • 3055 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Kleiner, F. (2006) Gardner’s Art throughout the Ages the Western Perspective 13th edition Vol. II Ashford University…

    • 3055 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    This artwork was made by the Yoruba People from Southwest Nigeria and Southern Benin around the first half of the 20th century. World War 1, World War 2, The Great Depression, the Cold War, were many major historical events that were taking place at the time that changed the worlds view on just about everything. The Yoruba People began creating their magnificent Sculptures, Pottery, Beadwork, Leather, and Headdress in the 12th through 14th centuries. Most artwork is made to honor the gods and ancestors and since there are more than 401 known gods to the Yoruba there is much sculpture and artwork made. Because of the vastness in the number of gods, the Yoruba have been compared to the ancient Greeks in the amount of gods and in the similarities between the structures of the gods. The Yoruba People used their artwork as a means of trade along with their crops so, their artwork is important to Yoruba Society because it contributes to their economy. The Yoruba began to create more abstract wooden sculptures as their major art form later.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Art has evolved in ways only one can imagine, however; their imagination does not have to go far because all one has to do is turn on the computer and connect to the World Wide Web to get information on everything. Architecture, sculpture, and painting has been around for ages, then photography made its way on to the art scene in the 1820’s and has taken leaps and bounds to establish itself as fine art The evolutions of styles are also examined. The role of diversity in the development of the arts and how it changed throughout the 20th century is examined. The role of women and their influence on the various arts is discussed. The role of ethnic minorities and their influence on the various arts is examined. The relationship between art and popular culture and how this developed during the 20th century is defined. Popular culture and how it influences the arts is explained. The influence of art on popular culture is described.…

    • 870 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the period from 1880 to 1914, European powers went after overseas empires in Africa. The governments and political leaders of the European powers believed that this colonization of the African empires was necessary to maintain their global influence. A second group of people supposed that African colonization was the result of the greedy Capitalists who \only cared for new resources and markets. The third group of people claimed it to be their job to enlighten and educate the uncivilized people of Africa. Although the political leaders of European powers encouraged colonization of African empires to advance their nation’s global influence, others argued that it was only for the profiteering of the Capitalists who sought new resources and markets from Africa and those who benefited from colonization argued that these actions were necessary in order to civilize the African people.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the late 1800’s, Europe was looking for a way to improve themselves as a whole. With growing population and a steady decline in available work, something new had to be done. Countries looked towards Africa to serve as new colonies for the Europeans in order to better their own countries. During the European acquisition of African colonies in the period 1880 to 1914 Europe’s attitude towards Africa was that Africa was the inferior race in comparison to the Europeans. With the help of a strong feeling of nationalism, Europeans were motivated to acquire new lands in order to improve their motherland’s power and economy with new available work.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Between the late 17th century and early 18th century, almost all of Africa was under European rule. This was in great contrast to 1880, when close to none of Africa was under direct rule of the continents. This stark change in power was due to the interest in raw materials, new trade opportunities, political gain over other countries, and Europeans feeling the need to spread Christianity, democracy, and capitalism. (Spielvogel and McTighe 230-233). Although European imperialism helped to "civilize" the people of Africa and develop the continent, this justification is far outweighed by the facts that Africans were treated with immense oppression and a disregard for their culture. After imperialism, African nations were better able to prosper…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Art Of Benin City

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Certain views, like that of Blythe, a nineteenth century African writer and supporter of African rights challenged the common perceptions of the era but they did not change them. Blythe talks about scientific Europeans ‘giving academic study to the Negro’ but his overall suggestion is that there is a general ‘opinion of some God is everywhere except in Africa.’ (Blythe 1903 in Brown, 2008) Read and Dalton They described both their perception of Benin society and the objects they were studying in a very ambivalent way at the first sight of these remarkable works of art were at once astounded….and puzzled to account for so highly developed an art amongst a race so entirely barbarous as the Bini’ (Read and Dalton 1897 in Brown, 2008).This negative and perception of Benin was a common perception of the whole of Africa at this time . Anthropologists in general struggled to fit explanations of such sophisticated works of art into these commoner held opinions which circulated throughout all major establishments of newspapers, museums and Encyclopaedias. This meant that stereotypical notions were gaining credibility over real facts. Read and Dalton were unfazed and presented their historical version as a prejudiced one, shaped by the society in which they lived, hence they form the conclusion that ‘no hope that a…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Suzanne Preston Blier’s article Enduring Myths of African Art, she articulates seven of the most common myths believed around the world surrounding African art. Of those seven myths, one that stands most true is the myth that African art is bound by place; the idea that African art in particular travels nowhere and its ideas are constrained to just the cultures they are sculpted in. Blier states, “The African art of myth is also frequently presented, incorrectly again, as an art rigidly bound by place.”1 She continues to express how most of the African art objects and styles studied are judiciously ascribed to particular regions and cultures as if they have no ability to circulate…

    • 2964 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Brass Head Analysis

    • 2683 Words
    • 11 Pages

    A close examination of the formal qualities of the brass altar head of the oba of Benin was quite exciting. The brass head was chosen for analysis due to its rich historic and cultural affluence civilization it depicts.Dating back to the 16th century,it is amazing that a quality work of art as the altar head has been in existence since in the interior of west Africa ,telling a story of civilization,cultural heritage and finesse obtainable as at then, thus making me analyse it to discover other aspects of work, besides the aesthetics.…

    • 2683 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Painting Styles

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Neoclassic Art, Impressionist Artworks and Abstract Expressionism are very identifiable by their form, painting style and the era they speak of. All three have some comparisons and some very evident contrasts.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic and financial concerns have a clear link to Britain’s relationship with her African empire over the period 1870-1980. During different time frames within the period; expansion, colonisation and decolonisation economic and finance hold different amounts of weight due to events which mark turning points in the relationship e.g. World Wars. Strategic and cultural are also clear concerns which effect the relation which I will evaluate.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    South Africa Tourism

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the vast material found in museums and art galleries of South Africa, there is something to suit every interest, be it academic or quirky, conventional or…

    • 283 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays