Preview

Bell Hooks, “Talking Back”

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6392 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Bell Hooks, “Talking Back”
Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks SCHER

Critical review of any new evidence on the hazard profile, health effects, and human exposure to fluoride and the fluoridating agents of drinking water

SCHER adopted this pre-consultation opinion at its 7th plenary on 18 May 2010

Fluoridation of drinking water

About the Scientific Committees Three independent non-food Scientific Committees provide the Commission with the scientific advice it needs when preparing policy and proposals relating to consumer safety, public health and the environment. The Committees also draw the Commission's attention to the new or emerging problems which may pose an actual or potential threat. They are: the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS), the Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER) and the Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks (SCENIHR) and are made up of external experts. In addition, the Commission relies upon the work of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), the European Medicines Evaluation Agency (EMEA), the European Centre for Disease prevention and Control (ECDC) and the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA). SCHER Opinions on risks related to pollutants in the environmental media and other biological and physical factors or changing physical conditions which may have a negative impact on health and the environment, for example in relation to air quality, waters, waste and soils, as well as on life cycle environmental assessment. It shall also address health and safety issues related to the toxicity and eco-toxicity of biocides. It may also address questions relating to examination of the toxicity and eco-toxicity of chemical, biochemical and biological compounds whose use may have harmful consequences for human health and the environment. In addition, the Committee will address questions relating to methodological aspect of the assessment of health and environmental risks of chemicals,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    3. Fluoride depletes the energy reserves and the ability of white blood cells that destroy foreign agents by the process of phagocytosis. Even micromolar amounts of fluoride, below 1 ppm (1 st part per million parts) can seriously depress the ability of white blood cells to destroy pathogenic micro-organisms.…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The significance of the "Teaching to Transgress" passage hints at dark undertones using pathos, imagery, the first-person point-of-view. Bell Hooks describes her loss of love for school when realizing that "For black children, education was no longer about the practice of freedom" since they "...were mainly taught by white teachers whose lessons reinforced racist"(114). Hooks goes on to say that "that shift from beloved, all-black schools to white schools where black students were always seen as interlopers, as not really belonging, taught me the difference between education as the practice of freedom and education that merely strives to reinforce domination"(114). Hooks integrates the use of stylistic devices to appeal to the reader. In doing…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Evaluate the detrimental effects of chemical and biological contaminates on human health and the environment.…

    • 1323 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The use of fluoride in America is an example of the FDA abusing the public’s trust, all for the sake of profit. Fluoride is a natural occurring mineral in the environment. Fluoride levels in water vary around the world, depending on the type of rock and sediment in a region. The higher the fluoride content in water, the greater the likelihood of cancer, malformed babies, mental retardation, bone disease, and severe dental problems (Richards 133). There are certain guidelines set by the FDA that are supposed to protect the public from ingesting too much fluoride. They have set the safe upper limit for drinking water at four milligrams per liter of…

    • 1864 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Water Quality and Health Council, (2017). Chlorine and Drinking Water: Here's to Your Health. [online] Waterandhealth.org. Available at: http://www.waterandhealth.org/drinkingwater/before.php3 [Accessed 24 Mar. 2017].…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thesis Statement

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    * Fluoride. Excess fluorides can cause yellowing of the teeth and damage to the spinal cord and other crippling diseases.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The increase in desire for perfect produce, drives the need for pesticides today. Much debate of the effects of chemicals used on commercial crops and overall long term effects on humans is an increasing concern. With the increase in advertising of organic produce, many standards of farming have been criticized. Many are claiming a large increase in risk to humans for consuming commercially grown produce, because of the chemicals used to manage such a large volume of crops. There have been many debates of the actual risk of pesticide consumption. With advancing technology and farm equipment, many types of chemical sprays and powders have been used. The actual effect of these pesticides and long term exposure can be harmful to human health.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pharmacology and Effects

    • 2908 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 is a United Kingdom Statutory Instrument that states general requirements on employers to protect employees and other persons from the hazards of substances used at work by risk assessment, control of exposure, health surveillance and incident planning. There are also duties on employees' to take care of their own exposure to hazardous substances and prohibitions on the import of certain substances into the European Economic Area.…

    • 2908 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) are synthetic antioxidants which are applied in fatty food to prevent oxidative deterioration. (Addis 1986) However, the use of these antioxidants at a high dosage can lead to health problem. Long-term exposure to high doses of BHT is toxic and can cause liver, thyroid and kidney problems and affect lung function and blood coagulation. Studies have also shown that BHT and BHA causes stomach and urinary bladder carcinogenesis in animals. (Botterweck et al. 2000) As inappropriate usage can result in serious health consequences, the amount and concentration of BHA and BHT used is legally limited. In Australia, up to 200 mg/kg of BHA and 100 mg/kg for BHT are permitted in edible oils and oil emulsions. (FSANZ 2012) In the experiment, the obtained…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Environmental Toxicology

    • 10336 Words
    • 42 Pages

    Thus as the main outcome of this lecture you should have an appreciation of the wide range of contemporary issues that are caused by toxic chemicals in the environment and what regulatory authorities are doing to monitor and control them. You should understand the main hazards that toxic chemicals pose and how risk to humans and wildlife is controlled. You should be aware of the main groups of pollutants of contemporary concern.…

    • 10336 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bamboo Blades

    • 15812 Words
    • 64 Pages

    bamboo fibers be used in the design and production of wind mill blades and how…

    • 15812 Words
    • 64 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The increase in the food trade across the nations is increasing the scope for wider spread of food contaminants. With the rising contamination in the food items, the food safety concerns are booming. Food contaminants like pathogens, pesticides, toxins, GMO, and certain other unwanted particles are creating a threat to consumer health, leading from mild allergy to fatal effects. According to a new report by RNCOS “Global Food Safety Testing Market Outlook 2018”, natural food toxins are posing threat to human health and hence are occupying a fair share in global food contaminant testing market.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The gases forms are: oxidized and reduced forms of carbon (CO2, CO, CH4), of nitrogen…

    • 18244 Words
    • 77 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Food Preservatives Essay

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Since the lifespan of rats is short, scientists believe that problems will be noticeable sooner than over the lifespan of humans who ingest normal amounts. When rats are fed massive quantities of BHA and BHT, some health problems have developed. Since this is the case, some scientists believe that these results are probably negligible when determining their importance for human safety since there are many things we can consume safely in small quantities but would die from in massive amounts. However they are taking into account something called bioaccumulation. Bioaccumulation refers to the accumulation of substances, such as pesticides, or other chemicals in an organism (8). Bioaccumulation occurs when an organism absorbs a toxic substance at a rate greater than that at which the substance is lost (8). Since BHA and BHT are extensively used not only in the food industry but also the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industry we are becoming more exposing to the them which can lead to bioacumulation. The Estimated annual U.S. use of BHA in food increased from 170,000 kg (374,000 lb) in 1960 to 300,000 kg (660,000 lb) between 1970 and 1982 (3). Unfortunately I could not find recent estimative but we can predict by the trend that these number probably doubled after…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chemical Waste Treatment

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Chemicals have been indispensable in the everyday lives of humans. Their uses have made life easier and better. However, their effects on the environment have been accumulating and can’t be ignored. The different hazards and biochemical effects of chemicals must be given proper attention and should be addressed appropriately.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays