Preview

Belinda Davis Home Fires Burning Chapter Summary

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1068 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Belinda Davis Home Fires Burning Chapter Summary
Review of Belinda Davis’ Home Fires Burning
In many books in the history of WWI, the Kiel Mutiny is regarded as the final nail in the coffin of the German Empire. Dozens of theories can explain the sudden collapse of the empire in November 1918, some of which hint that the starvation in the “turnip winter” undermined the German war effort. However, Belinda Davis’ Home Fires Burning indicates that long before the terrible hunger between 1916 and 1917, the shortage of milk, butter, or other foodstuff had already been destabilizing the Reich. She describes that the British naval blockade and embargo devastated the import-dependent German food system. Focusing on Berlin, the book suggests that the protest against unequal and inadequate food supply motivated a marginalized social group, “women of lesser means” to come to the street politics. The authorities in Berlin had to meet continually the new demands of these women to control food price and distribution. When the demands for food
…show more content…
The women of little means were tasked with “the purchase, preparation, and consumption of food in a German household” (33). Thus, they were usually isolated from the high-end politics. The shortage of food during WWI provided them the opportunity to leverage the food issue to make their voice heard by the top governmental and military officials. Thus, these women of little means shared a similar experience with the wives in the North during the Civil War described in Giesberg’s Army at Home, who confronted relief officials to demand aids to secure their food and housing. However, unlike their American counterparts’ street politics, the low class female Berliners, did not participate the politics more than their basic survival---safe working conditions, racial equality/privileges, or body

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    From Rosie To Lucy

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the first section of the chapter the authors talk about how during World War II women made great strides toward becoming equals with men. They did this by going to work in factories. Women in the work place were not uncommon before the WWII era, but the actual women working in the factories changed. Before the WWII era majority of the women working in the factories were young, single women, but then that shifted to older, married women. Of the 6.5 million women in the work force more than half of them were the older, married women during this time period. And they were influenced to work in the factories not only because of society pressures, but because of the propaganda posters and ads about “Rosie the Riveter” who was a strong woman who worked in the factories and other jobs. This gave women more civil rights than before. However, when the war ended and all the fighting males came back many of the women were pushed out of the factories and back to their home lives. This also meant that many of the rights and authorities that they had gained were expunged. The female mystique changed from working hard in the factory to support the men overseas to working hard in the home to support the men at work.…

    • 641 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Womens History Lit Review

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The article From the Russian Pale to Labor Organizing in New York City written by Annelise Orleck reveals how the working class immigrant community played a significant role in influencing women’s labor movements in the early twentieth century. Orleck maintains that as a result of their background, Jewish women had an experience in America different from most women. She posits that since they did not subscribe to the Victorian ideal of a traditional women’s role, Jewish immigrant women were able to form networks which transcended class, ethnicity, and even gender. Orleck’s book is a significant contribution to how labor history is understood and this significance lies in the way she presents her work. Orleck frames the story of the early labor movements of the twentieth century within the personal stories of four Jewish Immigrants: Schneiderman, Newman, Cohn, and Lemlich. These women formulated an “industrial feminism” which was heavily influenced by the class consciousness of socialism, and the unforgiving actuality of industrialized labor. Orleck asserts that their personal relationships and beliefs offer significant insight into the politics and economics which pervaded the women’s labor movement.…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    She states bluntly that “ three and a half millions of lives have been lost” (Catt 1) from the first world war, and even more will return home “blind, crippled and incapacitated” (1). Catt then provides an anecdote from a man in West Virginia, who spoke about women's suffrage by claiming that society has “been so used to keepin' women down” it is imposiible o change its ways ( 1); however, Catt disputes this idea, saying that as an impact of the war, many women will become the sole cargivers, or husbands who manage to “return to many a wife, will eat no bread the rest of his life…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    On the Other Side: Letters to My Children from Germany 1940-46 was written by Mathilde Wolff-Monckeberg during the Hamburg air raids of WWII. Wolff-Monckeberg says in her first letter “This war would be conducted with the most horrible weapons and resources, its whole justification based on a daily incitement of lies, not an honest war, but an illegal and mean exploitation, as far as we were concerned.”1 The first letter boldly states that Wolff-Monckeberg views Germany’s participation in the war as a shameful endeavour driven by the “Fuhrer’s blind lust for conquest”2 Wolff-Monckeberg makes this ever apparent with letters about, Nazi invasions into other countries, the struggle that became surviving in war time Hamburg, and the shame brought on Germans by the atrocities committed by the Nazis.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To begin with, despite the demonstrations against war held on the 28th and 29th of July in Berlin, with crowds of 100,000 strong, once the war had broken out there was a general consensus on the side of national duty and what was considered to be morally right, largely because the government presented it as a defensive campaign against Slav aggression. This is shown by the crowds that gathered at Under Den Linden, and Odeonsplatz in Munich on August 2nd; explicitly showing how individuals who had previously held contrasting opinions, united for the purpose of the war. Moreover, the Kaiser’s address on the 4th August reinforces the view that political divisions were narrowed by the outbreak of the war, as he stated that he knew ‘no political parties anymore, only Germans’, a view largely formed because of the actions of the Socialists. This is because, despite their opposing views to the majority of political parties prior to the war, as war began they joined with the rest of the political parties in voting for war credits (money for war); thus ending the mistrust and party’s isolation that had been apparent in the years before the war, which simultaneously narrowed the political divisions.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: erminghouse, Patricia A., and Magda Meuller, eds. German Feminist Writings. Vol. 95. New York: The German Library, 2001.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was nothing new to those who realized the cost of the war in the beginning as S. Jobs, a columnist, noted. Among the rush of enthusiasm among the Berlin population, there were “a quiet, serious, even shaken group of people.” (Doc. 5) Both solemn and enthusiastic attitudes grew into frustration. A military administrator of a rural province reported to his superiors, which was formal and accurate, that one woman voiced her displeasure and refused to work for the government stating, “I can’t take it any more.” (Doc 9) Evelyn Blucher von Wahlstatt accounted in her diary—which was unbiased because of the private information in the diary—that she heard the complaints of women in the streets. Those women were starving and lost their husbands in the war; loss of their husband also meant the loss of income to support the family. (Doc 8) Those who had enough of the war formed a radical labor party. They made a list of demands to the government to end the war and to ease the burden of their economic problems according to a police report in…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This piece of writing is an informative essay with the intention of influencing the reader to agree with the prompt “dealing with conflict can give rise to heroic qualities in an individual”. The essay is written in a formal language which is best suited for year 12 VCE students, teachers and educated citizens who are interested in the topic discussed; the heroic qualities presented by the “candy bomber” Gail Halverson, the outspoken and independent Nancy Wake and the two characters from the movie Paradise Road, who present great heroic qualities when placed in a dreadful conflict of world war two.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Much of the hardship women faced was because of the expectations set for them by men and failing to meet those expectations due to problems also caused by men. Susan W. Fitzgerald puts it best in her 1908 essay; Women in The Home. In this piece Fitzgerald puts forward the common furtstaion of the urban women as they were expected to clean the house, keep the children healthy, fed them, clothe them, and develop their sense of morraily. But in an urban society as America had become at this time women faced difficulty with these expectation male society had placed on them because the filth of cities was impossible to clean up, because in the ghetto markets clean food was hard to find, because the air and water were full of diseases, and because the city was full of evil. All of these issues made it impossible to meet expectations set by men as without the iurgh to vote women didn't even have a voice in decisions they affect them more than anyone. Both Polachek and her mother face this hardship living in Chicago after becoming the sole parent of a family and having to sustain that family on the lower wages paid to women for brutal work. Polachek event illustrates her frustration with the problems of the city as a teen ager with her essay The Ghetto Market specifically in her second paragraph “Not until the city takes the matter in hand and orders all vegetables, meat and fish to be sold only in adequate and sanitary rooms will this condition be entirely overcome” This was written by Polacheck after seeing the filthy conditions of chicago markets and seeing many of her peers and neighbors fall ill or even…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Night

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages

    amounts of food, “One day we had stopped, a workman took a piece of bread out of his bag and threw it into the wagon. There was a stampede. Dozens of starving men fought each other to the death for a few crumbs. The German workmen took lively interest in the spectacle” (Wiesel 21).…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the door is a quite intimidating appearing woman ready to go out to vote. She dresses almost like a flapper, with short hair, and a suit with tie. She looks back over her shoulder and sees her husband, who has a look of concern or confusion on his face. He has an apron tied around his waist and holding two crying babies. Additionally, there are plates scattered on the table and a broken one on the floor. The broken plate enhances Gustin’s suggestion that the husband has a significant domestic responsibility in his wife’s absence, and he seems clueless to what he is supposed to do. This also conveys the fears against the set domestic roles of women because Gustin believed that women would involve busily in politics in public rather than concentrating on being a good housewife at home. In actuality, women can be a good mother and important political member. For instance, activist like Margaret Sangers was a devoted mother as well as an important political activist. She became “a national celebrity” (Roark 572) and opened the nation’s first birth control clinic in Brooklyn in October 1916 because she feels that “by having fewer babies, the working class could limit the size of the workforce and make possible higher wages and at the same time refused to provide “cannon fodder” for the world’s armies” (Roark…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Person, “the pattern of female collaboration was through sex with the oppressor” (Person 2015, 104). The Nazis were disgusted by the Jews and wanted to obliterate Jewish women’s chances of fertility. As a result, Jewish women were being forced to challenge the horrifying experiences of the concentration camps, which represents an assault on motherhood and sexuality. In the Jewish family, women are responsible for the health and care of their household. In order to portray their roles and duties, Jewish “women participated in the planning and running of the soup kitchen and other aid institutions; however, they were no policy makers. They directed and worked in individual kitchens as cooks, waitresses, [and] cleaning personnel” (Ofer and Weitzman 1998, 158). The Nazis wanted Jewish women to utilize their knowledge of home cooking in the camps and ghettos. Unfortunately, this did not work because “women’s knowledge of home cooking was a limited advantage in running a large soup kitchen” (Ofer and Weitzman 1998, 159). Rather than having women working out in the field or participating in the war, they would have Jewish women participate in domesticity, and at the same time, they were subjugated to the…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Second World War, there was a shortage of workers needed to fulfill the cry for war supplies. Millions of women stepped up to show their love and determination for their country. They worked to fulfill a call that men could not due to war. Patriotism filled their hearts and gave them the bravery to do what was then a man’s work.…

    • 284 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After World War II, women were dissatisfied with their roles and wanted equality. After the war, about two million women lost their jobs (Doc 1). They were told they didn’t want to work, and were forced to become homemakers and became separated from the workplace (Doc 1). Women began to question, “Is this all there is?” (Doc 2). They only made beds and shopped for groceries; women felt restricted and led boring lives (Doc 2). Women were also disappointed because there were only certain jobs available to them; mostly clerical work such as domestic service, retail sales, social work, teaching and nursing (RBP 983). These jobs paid poorly and no matter what, women were always made fewer wages than men. Women were also upset because they were denied easy access to education unlike men, and wanted to have a career outside of the home but could not because their lack of schooling. Women were not provided the same amount of opportunities as men and were very dissatisfied with their boring, restricted lives. Such lives led some women to organize small groups to…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    It is no secret that for centuries, women have faced years and years of discrimination, inferiority to men, and being viewed as less than human by society. Women have had to fight for their right to vote amongst other legal rights, and for their independence from their husbands. “When American women began to enter the labor force in the nineteenth century, the relatively few jobs open to them were highly segregated by gender” (Spain 1992: 14). The first women’s labor union began to form by the end of the 1930’s. Women’s activism began to increase, leading to a new reform in paid work and the rise in feminism in the midst of a new labor movement (Gregory 2003: 25). By the 1940’s, the transition of the housewife to that of a working woman began to trend. Women began to venture out of the home in search of employment and educational opportunities to help provide for their families, since their…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays