References: Davis, S, & Palladino, J. (2010). Psychology sixth edition. Upper Saddle, NJ: Pearson Education Inc..
References: Davis, S, & Palladino, J. (2010). Psychology sixth edition. Upper Saddle, NJ: Pearson Education Inc..
The basic assumption of the behaviourist approach is that all behaviour is learned through experiences a person has in their environment. From this we know that behaviourists are on the side of nature in the “nature vs. nurture” debate. In comparison bio psychologists will be firmly on the side of nurture.…
Psychology as a subject offers a number of different approaches contributing in their own specific ways to the understanding of behaviour. Each perspective begs of certain assumptions on the functioning and behaviour of humans. Amongst the various approaches, each boasts several theories, all contributing to the strengthening of the core assumption. All perspectives carry their own individual strengths and weaknesses, playing their part in psychological comprehension.…
The Behavioral Perspective focuses on observable behaviors; but does not speculate about mental processes such as thinking. Also on learning in understanding how various behaviors occur. She was very smart and educated. Andrea was a very private lady that kept to herself. When she quit being a nurse to be a home wife she started to lose control. Andrea and Russell didn’t turn to anyone else but themselves. She didn’t act like a regular murderer, she cared about her family and always thought of other people before herself.…
-The Behavioral Perspective: focuses on observable behavior and the important role of learning in behavior, aka Behaviorism.…
References: Morris, C. G., & Maisto, A. A. (2002). Psychology: An Introduction. 12th. NJ: Prentice- Hall.…
The behavior theory claims that humans learn their behavior through experiences. They learn how to and commit crimes because they receive favorable incentives for committing the crimes. This theory ties into the social learning theory which claims that people learn their aggressive or criminal behaviors from watching others around them engage in these acts. Another interesting theory is the rational choice theory. The rational choice theory is used to describe why people commit crimes. Under the rational choice theory people weigh the cost and benefit of committing the crime. When the benefit outweighs the cost of the crime the individual or individuals are more likely to commit the crime.…
References: Morris, C. G., & Maisto, A. A. (2002). Psychology: An introduction (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.…
There are two different theories related to the behaviourist approach in psychology, both explanations provide a valid perspective on with relevant applications of these theories and evidence to support these perspectives. These specific theories focus on why an individual may behave in a certain way. Classical conditioning and operate conditioning both explain the behaviourist approach in a simplified account and can help us grasp an understanding of why an individual may choose to behave in a certain manner.…
The Humanistic perspective offers a very positive viewpoint of human nature and potential. Emphasizing the personal worth of each individual, this perspective suggests that we are each responsible for our own happiness and well-being as humans. We have the innate capacity for self-actualization which is our unique desire to achieve our highest potential as people.…
Summary: The Psychological Theory School says that criminal behavior is a outcome of people differences in the way they mentally think. Believe that a person thoughts and feelings determine one action. These choices are because of psychological determinism, that determines that the way we reason and act is because of our best urge to do so.…
Kowalski, Robin and Western, Drew. (2009). Psychology. 5th Ed. Chp. 10, 12, and 13. John…
This theory explains that crime is learned like any other kind of behavior. As an individual interacts with others, they learn morals, attitudes mastery and intentions for engaging in criminal behavior. Crime mastery becomes more complex with time.…
The Humanistic Theory is the least methodical of the other theories analyzing individuals as distinctive with each seeing the world from different point of views. Examining how external stimulation affects an individual’s behavior with a modest amount or no interest on an individual’s behavior is also a part of the Humanistic Theory. The Existentialist philosophy, in a nutshell, is explained as one’s life determined by the choices they make and not by fate is where the Humanistic Theory derives. “Humanistic theory allows that one 's personality can be manipulated by others who place conditions on one 's worth, negatively altering one 's self esteem” (Nevid & Rathus, 2005). An example of this theory would be someone believing that are a generous person but often leaves a small tip in a restaurant by justifying how bad the service was that they received.…
The two categories that attempt to explain criminal behavior that I am choosing to compare and contrast are biological theories as well as psychological theories. As defined in our text, biological school is a perspective on criminological thought that holds that criminal behavior has a physiological basis. Whereas by definition psychological school is a perspective on criminological thought that views offensive and deviant behavior as the product of dysfunctional personality. Psychological thinkers identify the conscious and especially the subconscious, contents of the human psyche as major determinants of behavior. Therefore, in comparison of both of these attempts to explain criminal behavior the mind is examined. Also both take into account one’s mental processes. In contrast, biological theories state that the criminal tendencies are constitutionally and genetically based. Also it states that criminal tendencies may be passed from generation to generation. The final contrasting point would be that it states some human behavior is a result biological propensity inherited from more primitive developmental stages in the evolutionary processes. Whereas with psychological theories it said that personality is the major motivational element within individuals. Also stated was that crimes result from inappropriately conditioned behavior or from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes. The final point is that defective or abnormal mental processes may have a variety of causes, including a diseased mind and inappropriate learning or improper conditioning, often in early childhood. Common models for society to determine which acts are considered criminal are criminological theory, the classical school, biological theories, psychological theories, psychobiological theories, sociological theories, social process theories, and conflict theories.…
The main key to understanding the behaviourist perspective is that we can understand any type of behaviour by looking at what the person has learned. Behaviourist psychologists explain all behaviours through experience, the two main psychologist’s associated with this perspective were, Pavlov and Skinner. Both theorists had two different processes involved, but they both explained that all types of behaviour is a result of learning, this being through, shyness, aggression, happiness and depression.…