This act let the British government control all of Boston’s town meetings. Also Boston could not have self-government.…
The Coercive Acts known to the colonist as the Intolerable Acts were the British response to the Boston Tea Party. In December 1773, colonist boarded a British cargo ship and dumped 90,000 lbs. of tea into the Boston Harbor in protest of the Tea Act. The Prime Minister of England, Lord North, responded by passing four laws that would punish the colonist for the destruction of the tea. The first law was that Boston Harbor would be closed until the colonist paid for the destroyed tea. This law was meant to cripple commercial life at one of the biggest hubs of commerce in the colonies. The second law, gave the governor the power to appoint all the judges, sheriffs, and officers of the court. This law also made it illegal for town meetings, except for the election of the…
One event that had a large impact, causing a long reaction chain to occur was the passing of the Townshend Acts in 1767. The act put a light import duty on glass, lead, paper, paint, and tea, and the revenues it generated went to pay for the salaries of the royal governers. The colonists started to smuggle their tea, until Britain sent in troops. The interactions of the troops and the colonists increased tension and caused friction, which in turn led to the Boston Massacre in 1770. This event further fanned the flames of rebellious ideas and attitudes in a America. Samuel Adam,…
The Townshend Acts In 1767 Charles Townshend who was the chancellor of the exchequer, created the Townshend Acts . The Townshend Acts were approved by British Parliament on June 26-June 2, 1767 and were repealed April 12, 1770. Charles Townshend proposed the program in order to raise 40,000 pounds a year so that the English parliament could cut the british land tax and this would also raise money to pay for the salaries of governors and judges. Some of the things that the Act taxed were paper, oil, lead, glass, and tea that went into American ports. Townshend knew that his program would be controversial in the colonies, but he argued that, "The superiority of the mother country can at no time be better exerted than now." The Townshend Acts were created right after the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act was the English parliament taxing stamps on the colonies and it ended by the colonies wanting to have the same rights as the english. Unlike the stamp acts, it took quite some time before the colonists were concerned about it. Soon the colonies started to boycott, this resulted in a decrease in british trade for three years which eventually lead to the Townshend Acts being repealed by the prime minister. The Townshend Acts led to the Boston Massacre which was The Boston Massacre happened on March 5, 1770 when the british army killed five civilians when taxes where being collected. Another result of the Townshend Acts was the reorganization of the Sons of Liberty. Merchants and smugglers in the colonies organized boycotts to put pressure Brittan to repeal the Townshend Acts.The townshend acts were finally repealed on the 5 of March 1770, the same day as the Boston Massacre. The Prime Minister presented a motion in the House of Commons that called for partial repeal of the Townshend Revenue Act. Although some in Parliament wanted a complete repeal of the act but the prime minister disagreed arguing that the tea duty should be retained to assert…
Instead of discussing taxes, this time around they decided to discuss war. They came to the conclusion that George Washington would be in charge of the continental army. Though with no army formed they encouraged any of the men they could find to sign up for one year. It worked, men actually signed up and formed the continental army. However, now Congress in supposed to begin their own particular government, yet most of the delegates didn’t intend to separate from Britain, they wanted to instead be reunited. As a result, they propelled an “olive branch” petition out to King George III. Sadly, that plan backfired, and the king ignored the petition. In 1776, the Declaration of Independence was written and included the signature of each one of the delegates in the Congress. Although, the American Revolution still continued for about another seven years after the Declaration of Independence.…
This act closed the port of Boston until all the damage caused by the tea party was repaid. The British government then puts Massachusetts under military rule, and more troops arrived. The arrival of the troops had the king issued the Quartering Act of 1774, which had colonists house the troops even in their homes. He, furthermore issued the Massachusetts government Act, ending democratic government in Massachusetts by allowing the royal governor to appoint the legislature (Doc D). He also gave Canada control of land claimed by Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Virginia through the Quebec…
In today’s currency that would have cost roughly $1,700,000. Besides the tea, the men did not destroy anything else on the boat except for one padlock that a patriot replaced the next day. The men even swept the decks clean, not leaving one remaining piece of destruction besides the salty tea, swimming in the harbor. It is estimated that thousands witnesses the events and it is documented that 116 people participated. Majority of the men were under the age of forty and kept themselves anonymous, not mentioning they participated in the event. John Adams himself later recalled that he did not know the name of a single person who participated. After the Tea Party, the participants fled back to their homes and resumed life as usual. Francis Akeley was the only one Caught and arrested for the Boston Tea Party. As a result of this stunt, Britain passed the intolerable acts, placing the Port Bill on Boston, not allowing any ships to enter or leave the harbor, completely shutting Boston off from trade.…
As a result of the Tea Party the British took action, the British shut down the Boston Harbor until all of that 342 chest of British East India company tea were paid for. This was under the Intolerable Acts of 1774. The Intolerable Acts, was passed by the British parliament in 1774 as a punishment of the destruction during the Boston Tea Party. American colonist responded with the “First Continental Congress” in september and october in 1774 to petition Britain repeal the Intolerable Acts.…
Throughout the mid-eighteenth century, hostility between the Americans and British rapidly increased due to the change and development that was occurring both in Britain and in the colonies. The imposition of the Stamp and Sugar Acts hurt both consumers and merchants, and was viewed by radical colonists such as Patrick Henry as, "a manifest Tendency to Destroy American freedom" (Henretta 138). When colonists showed resistance to the laws, the British passed the Quartering Act, allowing British soldiers to create barracks out of their homes. Once troops arrived in the colonies, riots became, "an almost regular feature of life" (Becker, Wheeler 77). The Boston Massacre occurred on March 5, 1770, when hostility between the Americans and British had reached its breaking point. During a riot in the town square, British troops fired into a crowd of civilians, killing five men. The Boston Massacre was caused by tensions in the American people that had built up as a result of an increasing sense of patriotism, pains brought on by British rules and regulations, the search for excitement, and religious passions.…
In 1767, with the passing of the Townshend Acts, the civilians began their resentment towards the British Parliament as well as the British troops stationed in Boston. The Townshend Acts were a series of Acts passed by congress on June 29, 1767 to increase taxes of commonly imported products on the Colonies. Having new taxes imposed by the British as well as their military presence in Boston angered the civilians. During this time John Adams was a local lawyer in Boston working case to case (Miller Center). In late 1768 more British troops came to reestablish order in Boston per order of the Crown. The climate of this time was a hostile one on the part of the civilians. “The civilians reacted to the redcoats like they were invaders by taunting them through name calling, spitting, and fighting” (Timeline). By the time March 5, 1770 occurred, an incident had been bound to happen. With the distress of the townspeople and the presence of British soldiers, a disaster like this was waiting to happen. When the dust settled, and the day was done, 5 civilians were killed at the hands of the redcoats.…
Boston Port Act O. The Boston Port Act was passed by the British Parliament on March 31st, 1774. The person who was in charge of the British Parliament at the time, was King George III, who is upset about the Boston Tea Party occurring prior to The Boston Port Act. This document is a primary source, specifically, one of the parts of the Intolerable Acts, used to punish the colonists for their acts of disobedience toward the British Parliament.…
Stamp act and Boston Tea Party. The Boston Tea Party was by Massachusetts colonists on December 16th 1773 at the Boston Harbor. The colonists were disguised as Indians to retaliate against the Tea Act as they boarded three British Tea Ships. They were dressed as Indians because they no longer considered themselves British.…
For years, the American people opted to buy smuggled tea from Holland instead of paying the extra money on a taxed British tea. Not only was tea cheaper from Holland but many Americans did not want to pay the tax and contribute to British rule. When British Parliament passed the Tea Act in 1773, it allowed them to provide tea to America for cheaper than the smuggled tea. American tea merchants, unable to compete with this new low price, were put out of business. (Jones) This Act infuriated the colonial citizens who felt it unfair to favor their British tea dealers over American ones. In retaliation, Samuel Adams led a group of 150 or so men disguised as Mohawk Indians boarded three British tea ships and proceeded to dump 343 chests of British tea into the ocean. (Cornell) When Bostonians refused to pay for the destroyed property, King George III and Parliament passed the so-called “Intolerable” Acts. One result was the closing of the port of Boston and forbid public meetings in Massachusetts. Essentially, the Intolerable Acts shut down the Massachusetts…
Now Americans only paid a tax on tea to the East India Company, and after this tax was increased in 1773, the radical colonists reacted in the extreme with the hopes of drawing the British into a conflict. In December, 1773, a group of radicals dressed in Native American garb stormed a British tea ship and threw its cargo, worth an estimated three hundred million dollars in modern currency, overboard into the harbor in an act now known as the Boston Tea Party. As always, the radical colonists were attempting to provoke the British into open conflict. Their plan succeeded in 1774 with the publishing of the Coercive Acts, which closed the port in Boston, shut down the Massachusetts Assembly permanently, protected the right of British soldiers to be tried in Britain, forced the colonists to support the British military, and expanded the province of Quebec to oppose American westward expansion. The Coercive Acts, or Intolerable Acts as they were known in the colonies, mark the point where the British overreact to colonial rebelliousness, causing an irreparable rift. John Adams then wrote a document addressing Parliament that addressed eighteen grievances of the colonies. Colonists, both radical and elite together responded by forming Constitutional Associations, as a replacement for Nonimportation Associations, that emphasized public virtue in the form of patriotism to ensure unity…
Civil War Timeline 1834 – Village of St. Joseph created, a busy Lake Michigan port with a long history of trade (local)…