During the night, the Commander and Offred would play scrabble, read magazines in his room. These activities in the Republic Of Gilead are highly illegal for women to do, so the fact the Commander would risk being caught is a substantial sacrifice. For once in a society like Gilead, all the Commander wants to do is treat the handmaid (Offred) just as a regular human being. Unfortunately, this does not happen everyday in this society. The Commander even took Offred to the nightclub. Surprisingly, the Commander showed care for Offred by doing all this, and also treating her with respect and as a normal human. The acts the commander took to show Offred that he cared for her exemplifies he would sacrifice being caught with her. An example of how sacrifice is eminent in Children Of Men is when Miriam created a distraction when Kee had her contractions. In order for Kee not being caught, Miriam had to cause a bit of a scene which lead to her being escorted off the bus. Miriam understood the importance of Kee’s child was, so she took the necessary sacrifice. Miriam knew Theo could not make the sacrifice because he was the one who knew where to lead Kee into safety. Miriam shows how in order to sacrifice, that you must understand it is for the greater good, and that (in this case) there was no other option but to create a scene. Miriam also knew Theo…
Feminism has always been an incredibly relevant issue in all societies and is still no exception in today’s day and age. One of the most highly acclaimed writers of today that tackles the plaguing issue of feminism and the unfortunate belittling of women is Margaret Atwood. Among her many successful novels, poems, and other works, her masterpiece of a novel The Handmaid’s Tale emphasizes the dangers of downplaying women and their roles in society. Set in a future dystopian society, Atwood’s novel is best understood and interpreted from a critical feminist viewpoint; if the reader adapts this perspective, the novel comes to life and its message to protect women’s rights is unmistakable.…
Atwood’s dystopian classic was influenced by texts such as George Orwell’s 1984. Atwood creates an imagined world and society ruled by a fundamentalist government and a Christian theocracy in the place of a democratic government; which have enforced actions such as totalitarian violence and the suppression of information to the people of Gilead which would be strongly opposed in today’s society. However, the terrifying and oppressed setting fits well into the genre’s conventions. Atwood’s feminist vision of dystopia is strong and reflects well the contextual issues surrounding society at the time she wrote the novel such as the rise of the second wave women’s movement. They fought for and achieved acts like the 1970 Equal Pay Act and the 1975 Sex Discrimination act. The Miller’s Tale is a parody of The Knight’s Tale, about courtly love; the tale shows the reader about the tension between the social classes. The Knight’s Tale is extremely long, boring and dry whereas The Miller’s Tale is and inappropriate story which openly jokes about a marriage break down. The Miller’s Tale is reflective of the medieval genre conventions of fabliaux. ‘A fabliau is a brief comic tale in verse, usually scurrilous and often scatological and obscene in places’. An example of this is the use of…
Often in literature there are common themes that occur throughout eras and genres to link two otherwise different pieces of writing. One particular example of this occurrance can be seen in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale and William Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew. Although these works have been written in very different time periods and use separate styles, there are two themes which link both stories and convey a very similar message. Strict societal roles and the treatment of women in patriarchal societies are prevalent ideas in both Shakespeare’s play and Atwood’s novel. These themes are approached and dealt with differently in each work, but ultimately convey the same meaning. There are some aspects of humanity that are able to transcend generations and still have an impact on the authors’ audience, and the themes portrayed in The Handmaid’s Tale and The Taming of the Shrew are included among these.…
It is no secret that Margaret Atwood has a feminist point of view in her novel The Handmaid’s Tale. She makes it very clear that she is trying to bring attention to the discrimination against women in the culture of Gilead in this novel. With the exception of two male characters, Margaret Atwood portrays all of the men in the novel as selfish and heartless towards women. Even though they may not be perfect men, these two men are better than the other disrespectful men in this Gilead society. These two men are Luke and Nick. Luke and Nick are seen, through Offred’s eyes, as well as a feministic lens, as admirable compared to the other men in The Handmaid’s Tale.…
Offred, in Margaret Atwood’s disturbing novel The Handmaid’s Tale says, “But who can remember pain once it’s over? All that remains of it is a shadow, not in the mind even, in the flesh. Pain marks you, but too deep to see. Out of sight, out of mind.” The society of Gilead causes the aforementioned pain and demoralization by using women’s bodies as political instruments. Similar to Atwood’s novel, today’s men put immense pressure on women to be a certain way, give them children, and take care of the home and the like. In Atwood’s novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, she examines the theme of demoralization of women through graphic predictions of what women’s futures may look like.…
The Handmaid´s Tale book by the Canadian Margaret Atwood is a dystopian novel, science fiction first published in 1985. It won so many prizes such as the Arthur C. Clarke Award and the Nebula Award, among others, that this novel was adapted to the big screen. The movie adaptation, named the same as the book, was directed by Volker Schlondorff and made in 1990. As every book with its corresponding movie adaptation they have differences and similarities, in the Handmaid´s Tale we can observe those in the arrangement of the scenes and changes in the scenes itself. We will now analyze those changes. There are three main changes in the scenes: the one in which the commander is killed, the one in which the names of the characters are provided and lastly the scene of sex.…
The Republic of Gilead undergoes a terrorist attack resulting in the death of the president and most of the congress which leaves the people of gilead in a totalitarian state. New regulations were formed by the government based on the bible which deprive many citizens from their rights. There is a division between the society in which Handmaids, Marthas, and Econwives all wear different colors signifying their role in this new dystopian society. Throughout The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood’s dystopian fiction novel utilizes distorted biblical allusions and christian ideology within the Old Testament in order for the patriarchal regime to show efficiency towards the citizens of Gilead. Moreover, the Republic of Gilead preserves their supremacy through the use of religion in language, rituals, and oppresing laws.…
In her novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margret Atwood uses symbolism to illustrate the handmaid’s role in the society of Gilead. The handmaids are the women who had broken law of Gilead, and were forced into the role of a surrogate mother for a higher ranking couple. The handmaids had no rights or free will. They were under constant surveillance and this caused them to be very cautious. The author characterizes most handmaids as a tentative and distrustful, which is perhaps why Offred never puts in words the magnitude of her discontent with her new life, because it’s possible she doesn’t truly trust the reader. The author uses symbols such as the handmaid’s dress-code, a pigs ball, and even the handmaids names to give the reader a sense of the handmaid’s imprisonment.…
Set in the late-20th-century future, Atwood pictures a male-dominated, theocratic totalitarian society, set on the geographical territory of the (former) United States, called the Republic of Gilead. Due to the impact of several unspecified ecological disasters, most women have been found infertile, which has made procreation of paramount importance for survival of the inhabitants of Gilead. A movement called the Sons of Jacob has overthrown the United States government and has installed an on the Old Testament-inspired hierarchical military regime. Work, money and property are (among most other things) denied to women, literacy is considered sinful. The women have been categorized into different groups called Wives, Aunts, Econowives, Martha’s and Handmaids. Handmaids are women that have been proven fertile: they are assigned to a Commander (a man of the ruling class) and his Wife (the women married to the Commanders) in order to bear children for the Wife. Handmaids have to dress in ankle-long, red, habit-like dresses, combined with a white head-dress – referred to as wings – which restricts their vision. The protagonist of The Handmaid’s Tale is called Offred, which is not her real name but is a reference to the name of the Commander to whom she is assigned (of-Fred). As said, the Handmaids are to produce children for the Wives: in order to accomplish this, Offred has to have sex with her Commander while she is lying between the legs of his Wife. This is called the Ceremony. All inhabitants of…
Atwood exemplifies the idea that individualism is repressed through providing an insight into the lives of the Handmaids, a group of women whose sole purpose is to procreate, ensuring the continuity of Gilead. Each Handmaid is stripped of their…
She may have very little control over some aspects of the creation of Gilead, but she ignores signs and changes which signaled the beginning of the totalitarian regime. Offred refuses to fight for her rights like her mother; therefore, she condemns her daughter to a life with very little freedom. She also accepts her circumstances and, in the end, will do anything to live another day. Offred completely contributes to the demise of free society through her actions, or lack thereof. Margaret Atwood uses Offred as an example of the results of apathy. She does not want us to make the same mistakes as Offred and then live in a world with no freedom. Atwood wants us to be aware of proposed laws or legislation that could limit the rights of both men and women. She challenges us to always stand up for our rights and never take them for granted. Atwood wants people to know that they can make a difference, even if the penalty is death. Freedom is worth…
A characteristic of most novels with a confidante is their reliability and constant companionship. Sometimes, however, they also function in ways that stray from this general idea of a confidante. In Margaret Atwood’s, The Handmaid’s Tale, the main character, Offred, describes such a character that existed in her past. Moira was Offred’s best friend and was a rebellious and outgoing character in her life. Offred looked up to her as a person who would never stop fighting, a true soldier. In Offred’s mind, Moira becomes the epitome of rebellion and remembers her in all of her small acts of defiance. The presence of Moira is seen in Offred in her past, her present when she didn’t know of her existence, and after she finds out about her still being alive. Offred’s reactions to every one of Moira’s actions display her key ideals and expectations.…
The main themes in both Top Girls and The Handmaid’s Tale are feminism, politics and women’s role in society. Top Girls is based on social realism and political drama. Churchill once said “Playwrights don’t give answers, they ask questions”.[1] It could be said that Churchill is asking the audience to acknowledge how much a woman has to sacrifice in order to succeed in the stereotypically male dominant workplace. However, it could also be said that she could be asking the audience to acknowledge how career power is perceived as a male trait and therefore successful career women have to adopt male attitudes. The Handmaid’s Tale, however, is a dystopian novel. Ostensibly it is a critique of a patriarchal society or it could also be said to be a warning for people to beware of what they wish for as it can come back on you and have affects you did not account for. This is shown through the actions taken and results received by of one of the protagonists known as Serena Joy. Marlene, the lead female character in ‘Top Girls’ is a determined and blunt career woman, a stereotype perhaps, of the successful 1980’s business woman. Serena Joy, Atwood's female character in the futuristic ‘The Handmaids Tale’, is a pampered woman of status who some may see as a victim of her own success. Some say that Churchill has closely based the protagonist Marlene on the politically iconic Margaret Thatcher. Marlene seems to embody both feminist views and the aggressive ‘me first’ philosophy that dominated the business sector in the 1980’s.…
The fact that the Commander is a hypocrite, he demonstrates his sympathetic qualities. The Commander built a society where there is no need for women to talk or think, and for women to only produce children; however, he contradicts himself though when he asks Offred, what her thoughts are, and what she thinks about whatever subject they are talking about. For example, the Commander repeatedly asks Offred what she thinks about men feeling again in this new society: “I like to know what you think, his voice says, from behind me. Come now, he says, pressing a little with his hands. I’m interested in your opinion. You’re intelligent enough, you must have an opinion”(210-211). This shows how the Commander is a hypocrite as he is expressing his sympathetic qualities and contradicts himself through his actions. He does not fully believe in this society of Gilead as well as the laws against women not being allowed to talk or think in general. The hypocrisy in the Commander…