Preview

Battle of Antietam

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1281 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Battle of Antietam
Marx Bacungan
Battle of Antietam Notes

On September 17, 1862, Generals Robert E. Lee and George McClellan faced off near Antietam creek in Sharpsburg, Maryland, in the the first battle of the American Civil War to be fought on northern soil. [1]

Though the result of the battle was inconclusive, it remains the bloodiest single day in American history, with more than 22,000 casualties. [1]

General Robert E. Lee advanced into Maryland, believing that the potential strategic and political gains justified his defiance of the avowed Confederate defensive policy. [1]

Major General George B. McClellan. Slow, cautious, and defensive-minded, however, McClellan wasted all the advantages of his lucky discovery and his two-to-one numerical superiority. [1]

The battleground Lee selected was well suited for defense but dangerous as well, having the Potomac River behind him. McClellan planned to overwhelm Lee's left flank but failed to exercise command control, so the combat diffused south along the battle line. [1]

Lee withdrew across the river on September 18, suffering 10,318 casualties (of 38,000 engaged) to McClellan's 12,401 (of 75,000). [1]

The draw that the Union claimed as a victory provided the Lincoln administration enough justification to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation [1]

General Lee says in his report: "This great battle was fought by less than forty thousand men on our side, all of whom had undergone the greatest labors and hardships in the field and on the march." [2]

There had been heavy losses in the battles around Richmond; and the subsequent losses at Cedar Run, on the Rappahannock, at Manassas and in the vicinity, at Maryland Heights and in Pleasant Valley-where McLaws had been severely engaged,-and at South Mountain, had very materially weakened the strength of the army. [2]

Some idea of the diminution from these various causes may be found from the following facts: That Christian

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Robert E. Lee instructed Stuart’s troops to protect Rappahannock river and make sure it was clear of spies. Gen. Stuart decided to organize a distraction on the other side of the river because that’s where the Union troops where. Pleasanton added many men and had to have two attacks. The Union ended up killing Col. Benjamin Davis. Buford charged the arsenal but they took the guns before they could get to them. The troops at Kelly’s Ford where told to march around the opponent but Stuart’s office was there. Both sides added more troops and fought for 5 hours. Learning another Confederate militia was coming Pleasanton withdrew.…

    • 107 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On the same July 4, Robert E. Lee’s army was retreating toward Virginia after defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg and Helena, Arkansas, fell to Union forces. The winds of war had shifted in favor of the North.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He messed up at Brandy Station despite this and was anxious to redeem himself, thinking that Gettysburg could provide a way to restore his honor which was a big thing with the South. General Lee had given him orders to guard the mountain which he tried to, but his path was blocked by the Union army forcing him to veer further away and as a result was unable to report back to General Ewell. So the Confederacy was practically blind. All of these little mistakes and missed opportunities hurt the South and lost them Gettysburg. The missed opportunity of Gettysburg was what lost them the war though they did not realize it at the time.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antietam Summary

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Most important battle in Civil War. “No other campaign and battle in the was had such momentous, multiple consequences as Antietam.”(P.155) The battle has a significant role in the Civil War. “It is the beginning of the end of the rebellion; the beginning of the new life of the nation. Is one of those stupendous facts in human history which marks not only an era in the progress of the nation, but an epoch in the history of the world.”(The Emancipation Proclamation P.140) Without this battle, slavery maybe still continue to the present. “What might have happened without Antietam could well have been a different story.”(P.154) And the United States may be divided into two . The cost of this campaign is great. All battle casualties most. Or sacrifice many soldiers wounded in this battle. “Night fell on a scene of horror beyond imagining: 2,108 Union dead and estimates ranging from 1,546 to 2,700 Confederate dead on the battlefield; 9,549 Union wounded and estimates of 7,752 to 9,024 Confederate wounded. Of the wounded on both sides, at least two thousand would die of their wounded.”(P. 129) They use their lives in exchange for the freedom and happiness of the people today . Soldiers in the battle worthy of admiration . Although at the end of the battle , civil war still going on. But the battle determines the northern army 's victory. “GREAT WICTORY. Must take its place among the grand decisive conflicts of history… Its effects will be seen and felt in the destinies of the Nation for centuries to come”(The New York Times P.135 ) After the battle , Lincoln announced the " Emancipation Proclamation ." The liberation of black slaves , and gave them freedom. The concept of " everyone is equal, everyone has freedom…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Union General George Mcclellan failed to subjugate richmond. The confederacy planned to reclaim lost land and launch a campaign against Washington D.C. led by Confederate General Robert. E . Lee. Lee intended to weaken the north's will to fight and cause them to abandon the war. While Lee was marching through maryland he thought it would be wise to split off a large portion of his army to take harpers ferry to secure his route back to virginia. Anticipating that McClellan would not attack because of his cautious tactics.…

    • 278 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gettysburg DBQ

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is 1863, and the people of the United and Confederate States are wondering who will win this Great Civil War. Southern General Robert E. Lee decided to make a bold move and marched his troops to Pennsylvania to achieve a victory on Union soil. As the news of Lee’s army reached Northern General Meade, they followed in immediate pursuit. The Battle of Gettysburg is a crucial turning point in Civil War due to the termination of the Southern advance into Northern States and it resulted in a damaging impact in the Confederate Army’s supply of soldiers.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bull Run Outline

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This battle lead to Robert E. Lee’s invasion of Maryland. The commanders in this battle were Robert E. Lee and “Stonewall” Jackson for the Confederate and John Pope, George McClellan for the Union. August 28, Stonewall and Pope were fighting, Stonewall set up a defense line west of the first battle area. Pope was ready to attack Stonewall, but Stonewall knew that Lee would get there to help, Stonewall wasn't worried. But before Lee was there, Pope had 32,000 soldiers going to Stonewall, while Stonewall had 22,000 men. Pope almost beat Stonewall. Pope didn't beat Stonewall there because one of the corps of the Union wasn't there to finish them. The next day Stonewall set up a defensive line again and Pope was attacking, It looks like Pope is on the attacking side while Stonewall is the defensive side. Pope then pulled his forces back. Lee tried trapping them on there way back to Washington, but his men were too tired too, the Union was to strong. Lee on September 2nd pulled his forces…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The geographic advantage was a reason why Gettysburg was a turning point. In Doc A, Lincoln created the Anaconda plan. His plan was three steps; blockade, control the Mississippi River and take the capital of the South; Richmond, Virginia. The blockade was to prevent any European imported goods. That way the Confederacy didn’t have any access to shipped resources. Next, was to control the Mississippi River. By dividing the south into two, Lincoln’s scheme went as planned. Last but not least, was to capture Richmond, VA. This was the Confederacy’s capital! If the capital were to surrender to the North, then the Union will have more power, while the south remains helpless. This evidence shows that geographic advantage was a reason why the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point because it gave the North the upper hand in the Civil War.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1861, on the eve of civil war, President Abraham Lincoln tapped I, Robert E. Lee to take command of the United States Army. being The fifty-five year old silver-haired veteran that had graduated second in my class at West Point, served valiantly during the Mexican War under General Winfield Scott, and had, with his forces, put down the insurrection at Harper's Ferry, capturing abolitionist John Brown. By all accounts, i was the man to lead the Army, as renowned for his gentlemanly character as for his military skill and sense of duty. It came as no surprise however, that following the secession of his home state, Virginia, Lee declined the…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two armies engaged in a fight outside of Gettysburg. The Confederates and Union fought across Maryland and into Pennsylvania in June of 1863. The war began because the south left the Union. The president of the Union was Abraham Lincoln. The battle of Gettysburg was a turning point because of the Geography, Losses and the Morale.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages

    By over extending themselves and pressing their supplies to the limits, the Confederates were exhausted prior to the main battle at Gettysburg. Coupled with Lee’s discretionary orders to his subordinates and his inability to micro-manage his troops, the Confederates were on the path to destruction.…

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle of the Wilderness began in the morning of May 5,1864, when Confederate corps led by Richard Ewell clashed with the Union’s 5th Corps near the Orange Turnpike.The fighting was chaotic, as the trees were thick and also the undergrowth made it difficult to move. As reinforcements arrived on both sides that night, Grant ordered an attack at 4 o’clock a.m. the next day. (2) After 5 a.m. on May 6, the Union, led by Winfield Scott Handcock, attacked the Plank Road. Fighting was even more intense than the day before, smoke and fog forced soldiers from both sides to shoot blind. With little idea at whom they were shooting at, Longstreet, who led the Confederates, was shot by his own men accidentally in the shoulder. At dusk, Lee ordered…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Robert E. Lee

    • 2334 Words
    • 10 Pages

    During the initial outbreak of the Civil War, Lee was already a respected military leader, gaining the attention of both Northern and Southern leaders. “Such early successes made Lee a leading candidate to command Union forces against the South once it decided to secede. Reluctant to engage in a war against the South, Lee turned down an offer of command of the Union forces” (PBS) “But Lee 's commitment to the Army was superseded by his commitment to Virginia.” (Bio.com) During the Virginia Secession Convention in 1861, in which Virginia joined the other Southern states in secession, Lee decided to join sides with his…

    • 2334 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Diary

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Battle of Chickamauga was in Georgia in September of 1863 and we lost over 34,000 people. The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House took place in Virginia in May of 1864 and we lost 30,000 people. As you can see, the battles were horrible and the number of people killed in each battle is totally unbelievable! Soldiers on both sides of the war are starting to desert. They are tired and weary and want to go…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gettysburg Dbq

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another reason the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point of the Civil War was how much hardship set in. According to Document C, many generals were killed. In the letters between Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis, it was mentioned that General Barksdale was killed, some generals were missing, and others were severely wounded. This had to have created a very depressing mood among the troops. They had lost many important leaders and were experiencing a hard time. Also, hardship set in when Robert E. Lee began to doubt himself and his leadership position. Lee stated, “no one is more aware than myself of my inability for the duties of my position.” (Document C). This shows how Lee was beginning to realize the hardship that the Confederates were going through. The Confederacy was falling hard with many leadership problems…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays