Preview

Battle of Antietam

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1281 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Battle of Antietam
Marx Bacungan
Battle of Antietam Notes

On September 17, 1862, Generals Robert E. Lee and George McClellan faced off near Antietam creek in Sharpsburg, Maryland, in the the first battle of the American Civil War to be fought on northern soil. [1]

Though the result of the battle was inconclusive, it remains the bloodiest single day in American history, with more than 22,000 casualties. [1]

General Robert E. Lee advanced into Maryland, believing that the potential strategic and political gains justified his defiance of the avowed Confederate defensive policy. [1]

Major General George B. McClellan. Slow, cautious, and defensive-minded, however, McClellan wasted all the advantages of his lucky discovery and his two-to-one numerical superiority. [1]

The battleground Lee selected was well suited for defense but dangerous as well, having the Potomac River behind him. McClellan planned to overwhelm Lee's left flank but failed to exercise command control, so the combat diffused south along the battle line. [1]

Lee withdrew across the river on September 18, suffering 10,318 casualties (of 38,000 engaged) to McClellan's 12,401 (of 75,000). [1]

The draw that the Union claimed as a victory provided the Lincoln administration enough justification to issue the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation [1]

General Lee says in his report: "This great battle was fought by less than forty thousand men on our side, all of whom had undergone the greatest labors and hardships in the field and on the march." [2]

There had been heavy losses in the battles around Richmond; and the subsequent losses at Cedar Run, on the Rappahannock, at Manassas and in the vicinity, at Maryland Heights and in Pleasant Valley-where McLaws had been severely engaged,-and at South Mountain, had very materially weakened the strength of the army. [2]

Some idea of the diminution from these various causes may be found from the following facts: That Christian

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Gettysburg Dbq

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Another reason the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point of the Civil War was how much hardship set in. According to Document C, many generals were killed. In the letters between Robert E. Lee and Jefferson Davis, it was mentioned that General Barksdale was killed, some generals were missing, and others were severely wounded. This had to have created a very depressing mood among the troops. They had lost many important leaders and were experiencing a hard time. Also, hardship set in when Robert E. Lee began to doubt himself and his leadership position. Lee stated, “no one is more aware than myself of my inability for the duties of my position.” (Document C). This shows how Lee was beginning to realize the hardship that the Confederates were going through. The Confederacy was falling hard with many leadership problems…

    • 573 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Battle of Gettysburg

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages

    By June of 1863 General Lee asked President Davis to march his army north out of VA. Davis granted Lee permission. Lee, with 75,000 troops, made his way north, just west of the Blue Ridge Mountains into Maryland. Lee made haste in doing so. He wanted the advantage to set up a defensive position forcing the Union to attack him there. His troops went from town to town for food and supplies. On June 28th they crossed into Pennsylvania and toward Gettysburg. Upon arrival about a mile northwest of town, Colonel Buford's cavalry unit met Lee's III Corps headed by General Hood. Much to his disappointment his troops had began to fight without his acknowledgement. Meanwhile, the Army of the Potomac was hot on Lee's heels but marched east of the Blue Ridge so as not to be detected. Meade with 100,000 men would arrive piece by piece in the next two days from the south of town.…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The two armies engaged in a fight outside of Gettysburg. The Confederates and Union fought across Maryland and into Pennsylvania in June of 1863. The war began because the south left the Union. The president of the Union was Abraham Lincoln. The battle of Gettysburg was a turning point because of the Geography, Losses and the Morale.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gettysburg DBQ

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is 1863, and the people of the United and Confederate States are wondering who will win this Great Civil War. Southern General Robert E. Lee decided to make a bold move and marched his troops to Pennsylvania to achieve a victory on Union soil. As the news of Lee’s army reached Northern General Meade, they followed in immediate pursuit. The Battle of Gettysburg is a crucial turning point in Civil War due to the termination of the Southern advance into Northern States and it resulted in a damaging impact in the Confederate Army’s supply of soldiers.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The geographic advantage was a reason why Gettysburg was a turning point. In Doc A, Lincoln created the Anaconda plan. His plan was three steps; blockade, control the Mississippi River and take the capital of the South; Richmond, Virginia. The blockade was to prevent any European imported goods. That way the Confederacy didn’t have any access to shipped resources. Next, was to control the Mississippi River. By dividing the south into two, Lincoln’s scheme went as planned. Last but not least, was to capture Richmond, VA. This was the Confederacy’s capital! If the capital were to surrender to the North, then the Union will have more power, while the south remains helpless. This evidence shows that geographic advantage was a reason why the Battle of Gettysburg was a turning point because it gave the North the upper hand in the Civil War.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Antietam Summary

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Most important battle in Civil War. “No other campaign and battle in the was had such momentous, multiple consequences as Antietam.”(P.155) The battle has a significant role in the Civil War. “It is the beginning of the end of the rebellion; the beginning of the new life of the nation. Is one of those stupendous facts in human history which marks not only an era in the progress of the nation, but an epoch in the history of the world.”(The Emancipation Proclamation P.140) Without this battle, slavery maybe still continue to the present. “What might have happened without Antietam could well have been a different story.”(P.154) And the United States may be divided into two . The cost of this campaign is great. All battle casualties most. Or sacrifice many soldiers wounded in this battle. “Night fell on a scene of horror beyond imagining: 2,108 Union dead and estimates ranging from 1,546 to 2,700 Confederate dead on the battlefield; 9,549 Union wounded and estimates of 7,752 to 9,024 Confederate wounded. Of the wounded on both sides, at least two thousand would die of their wounded.”(P. 129) They use their lives in exchange for the freedom and happiness of the people today . Soldiers in the battle worthy of admiration . Although at the end of the battle , civil war still going on. But the battle determines the northern army 's victory. “GREAT WICTORY. Must take its place among the grand decisive conflicts of history… Its effects will be seen and felt in the destinies of the Nation for centuries to come”(The New York Times P.135 ) After the battle , Lincoln announced the " Emancipation Proclamation ." The liberation of black slaves , and gave them freedom. The concept of " everyone is equal, everyone has freedom…

    • 1485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Battle of Antietam

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Battle of Antietam at Sharpsburg on September 17, 1862 is considered the severest battle of the Civil War. It was General Robert Lee’s first invasion of the North which concluded as the Battle of Antietam in Maryland or Sharpsburg. This war took place just after a fortnight of the Confederate victory at Second Manassas, about 40 miles to the southeast in Virginia.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages

    From the battle of Fredericksburg, I learned a lot of things. I learned that it had two parts, but I’m only going to focus on the first part. The battle was fought on December 11-15, 1862 in Spotsylvania County and Fredericksburg Virginia. It was an unsuccessful attempt to attack the southern capital at Richmond. There were about 172,504 soldiers fighting in total (United States 100,007; Confederate States 72,497). There were about 17,929 casualties in total (United States 13,353; Confederate States 4,576). As seem by the casualty ratio, it was a victory for the Confederate Army. The commander of the United States Army was Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside and the commander for the Confederate Army was Gen. Robert E. Lee.…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On the same July 4, Robert E. Lee’s army was retreating toward Virginia after defeat in the Battle of Gettysburg and Helena, Arkansas, fell to Union forces. The winds of war had shifted in favor of the North.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    May 31- June 1, 1862 - Henrico County, Virginia- While details are still becoming clear about the recent “Battle of Seven Pines,” one thing is for sure. It was fought between the Union ( North) and Confederacy (South). Leading the Confederacy was confederate commander Joseph E. Johnston. The Union was led by General George McLellan.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In 1861, on the eve of civil war, President Abraham Lincoln tapped I, Robert E. Lee to take command of the United States Army. being The fifty-five year old silver-haired veteran that had graduated second in my class at West Point, served valiantly during the Mexican War under General Winfield Scott, and had, with his forces, put down the insurrection at Harper's Ferry, capturing abolitionist John Brown. By all accounts, i was the man to lead the Army, as renowned for his gentlemanly character as for his military skill and sense of duty. It came as no surprise however, that following the secession of his home state, Virginia, Lee declined the…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bull Run Outline

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Battle of Bull Run was the first major land battle of The Civil War. Fought in Virginia on July 21, 1861. The Battle of Bull Run is also called Manassas. The Commanders in this battle were Irvin McDowell for the Union, Joseph E. Johnston, and P. G. T. Beauregard, Stonewall Jackson for the Confederate. The Confederate had won this battle. After losing this battle, McDowell was relieved of command and Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan took over.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He messed up at Brandy Station despite this and was anxious to redeem himself, thinking that Gettysburg could provide a way to restore his honor which was a big thing with the South. General Lee had given him orders to guard the mountain which he tried to, but his path was blocked by the Union army forcing him to veer further away and as a result was unable to report back to General Ewell. So the Confederacy was practically blind. All of these little mistakes and missed opportunities hurt the South and lost them Gettysburg. The missed opportunity of Gettysburg was what lost them the war though they did not realize it at the time.…

    • 588 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Battle Of Gettysburg Essay

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages

    By over extending themselves and pressing their supplies to the limits, the Confederates were exhausted prior to the main battle at Gettysburg. Coupled with Lee’s discretionary orders to his subordinates and his inability to micro-manage his troops, the Confederates were on the path to destruction.…

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Robert E. Lee

    • 2334 Words
    • 10 Pages

    During the initial outbreak of the Civil War, Lee was already a respected military leader, gaining the attention of both Northern and Southern leaders. “Such early successes made Lee a leading candidate to command Union forces against the South once it decided to secede. Reluctant to engage in a war against the South, Lee turned down an offer of command of the Union forces” (PBS) “But Lee 's commitment to the Army was superseded by his commitment to Virginia.” (Bio.com) During the Virginia Secession Convention in 1861, in which Virginia joined the other Southern states in secession, Lee decided to join sides with his…

    • 2334 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays