Preview

Batista Revolution Essay

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
552 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Batista Revolution Essay
In May of 1955, history did absolve Fidel. In an effort to appease international pressure for reform, Batista and his government released many of its political prisoners – of which Fidel and his brother Raul. The evermore-resilient Castro men escaped to Mexico where they sought other disillusioned exiles to join their new “26th of July Movement” (MR-26-7’s). By November of 1956, the new regime was ready for action and boarded a tiny yacht, Granma, heading towards Cuba and the revolution. Battle after battle Batista was unable to thwart the strength of the new movement and their guerrilla tactics. The revolution grew in size and their words were published around the world. Quickly, rebel fighters began staging attacks on Batista – nearly succeeding at an assassination attempt. In 1958, Batista sent troops to the mountains in order to flush out Fidel and his hundreds of men – a feeble attempt that would result in Batista’s men switching sides or deserting. As the movements’ numbers flourished, Fidel staged the final assault. Seeing the …show more content…
Many of the American-owned companies that were profiting under the Batista dictatorship, were now coming under scrutiny with Fidel as the new leader of the sovereign nation. In an effort to give power back to the Cuban working class, Fidel and his movement forced many American companies and sympathizers out of Cuba. These tensions grew until 1961 when the new President of the United States, John F. Kennedy, succeeded Eisenhower and severed diplomatic relations with Cuba. While many thought Fidel Castro was of little threat to America, Kennedy believed severing ties would show Russia and China our resolve to win the Cold War. Wanting to keep his nation prosperous - despite the exodus of American commerce – Fidel established diplomacy with the Soviet Union and exported their vast sugar cane to the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Cuban Missile Crisis Dbq

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cuba’s main source of income was from the production of sugar. However, a vast majority of the sugar plantations were in the hands of the Americans. Due to the nature of the crop, Cubans are only employed for about 4 months a year. Nationalizations of US owned companies thus provided the regime with necessary resources to ‘return’ the country back to the people. Castro nationalized a billion dollars’ worth of American investments in Cuba and thus removed US’s dominance in Cuba. This thus shows that Castro’s revolutionary idealism was anti-American because of US economic dominance in its ex-colony. He was determined to oust USA’s ‘dollar diplomacy’. USA thus responded to Castro’s actions by placing an economic blockade and stopped buying Cuban sugar, the country’s principal export. However, the Soviet Union agreed to buy the sugar, resulting in a closer relationship between USSR and Cuba. This thus shows that Castro’s aggressive actions led to an increase in rivalry and stirred hostility between the superpowers, leading to the outbreak of Cuban Missile…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the Cuban revolution ended in 1959 a new government was established under Fidel Castro. He cut the countries once strong ties with the U.S., reducing American influence on the island. Castro then established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. Given Cuba’s close proximity to the U.S. and their close ties with the Soviets, President Eisenhower directed the CIA to develop a plan to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. After President John F. Kennedy came into office in 1960, he learned of the plan and decided the threat was real. On April 17, 1961 the CIA and Kennedy launched an invasion they believed would be the final strike, pushing Castro from power. Brigade 2506, consisting of 1400 Cuban exiles, launched from Guatemala and landed at the Bay of Pigs. They immediately came under…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    6.05 Honors

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Fidel Castro came to power in 1959, relations between the U.S. and Cuba rapidly transferred into bitter arguments, political grandstanding and the occasional international crisis. By 1960, Castro's government had captured private land, nationalized hundreds of private companies, and taxed American products so greatly that U.S. exports were halved in just two years. The Eisenhower Administration responded by imposing trade restrictions on everything except food and medical supplies. Castro extended trade with the Soviet Union instead. The U.S. responded by cutting all diplomatic ties. President Kennedy issued the permanent embargo on Feb. 7, 1962 and within a few years the country became its former self. The early 1960s were marked by s top-secret U.S. attempts to collapse the Cuban government. The Bay of Pigs was the CIA's attempt to overthrow Castro by training Cuban exiles for a ground attack. The worst moment in the countries' relationship came on October 15, 1962 when U.S. spy planes found evidence that the Soviet Union was building missile bases in Cuba. President Kennedy learned of the threat the next day, and for the next 12 days the U.S. and Russia were stuck in the Cuban Missile Crisis. It ended only when Nikita Khrushchev accepted Kennedy's secret offer to remove U.S. missiles in Turkey in exchange for the de-arming of Cuba. The Soviet missiles were gone within six months, but it would take a long time for America to forgive Cuba.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The president soon learned that the leaders of the Soviet Union had different plans regarding the United States and the spread of the communist influence. During these years, the Soviet Union sought to extend their ideas to neighboring countries such as Cuba and other close by European countries in order to eventually make communism a worldwide idea practiced by all prominent nations. This presentation of the Soviet Union's determination portrays a possible reason as to why Kennedy may have felt obliged to engage militarily with the potential communist nation (Cuba) in order to resolve these conflicts of disagreement and reluctance to communism itself. As tensions worsened, military confrontation in Cuba approached. The relationship between Cuba (Fidel Castro) and the Soviet Union (Nikita Khrushchev) is an important one to mention. The connection between these two nations resulted directly with Kennedy's apprehension to the idea of communism gradually spreading to neighboring countries. The relation between Castro and Khrushchev developed during Eisenhower's presidency (1960 to be exact), when Khrushchev gave aid to Cuba. As Eisenhower learned about this growing relationship between the two, he immediately broke diplomatic relations with Cuba (1961 - one of the final acts of his during his…

    • 3633 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After Castro had established a communist Cuba, he wouldn’t stop there. Castro, the leader of Cuba, would then aid other revolutionary countries in hopes to spread communism. The Cold War was all about the stopping and spreading of communism. The Cuban Revolution started to increase pressure under the leading capitalist country, the United States.…

    • 397 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Why Is Kennedy Important

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In like manner in 1961, Kennedy gained the Alliance for Ground to support more essential money related ties with Latin America, with desires of lessening dejection and irritating the spread of communism in the area. Kennedy moreover dealt with a movement of worldwide crises. On April 15, 1961, he affirmed a furtive mission to topple Cuban pioneer Fidel Castro…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    With only 18 survivors, including Castro, his brother Raúl, and Guevara. They then fled into the Sierra Maestra Mountains with virtually no weapons or supplies. Later on, In 1958, Batista tried to kill the uprising of Castro with a massive attack. This was done with air force bombers, plus naval units. The guerrillas held their ground, by counterattacking. Then one week later Castro arrived in Havana and took over power as prime minister ("Cuba Before the Revolution").…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    History 28.1 Notes

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • Revolutionary leader Fidel Castro declares himself communist - seizes U.S. properties; Eisenhower cuts off diplomatic relations…

    • 298 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cuba Research Paper

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Secondly, the American businessmen invested a lot of money in the sugarcane, tobacco and railway industry. Thirdly, the Cuban businessmen exported sugar and tobacco to the United States. Before 1895, Cuba was governed by Spain. However many Cubans wanted to gain independence from Spain for the following reason, the Spanish imposed high taxes on the Cuban people. The Cuban did not like how Spain governed their country. Spain was the least important of Cuba’s export customer since Spain did little trading with Cuba. By 1895, the United States was Cuba’s most important trade…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In June 1947, Castro learned of a planned expedition to invade the Dominican Republic and overthrow the right-wing military junta of Rafael Trujillo, a U.S. ally.[20] Being President of the University Committee for Democracy in the Dominican Republic, Castro joined the expedition.[21] Launched from Cuba, the invasion began on July 29, 1947; it consisted of around 1,200 men, mostly exiled Dominicans or Cubans. However, Grau's government arrested many of those involved before they set sail; Castro evaded arrest.[22] Returning to Havana, Castro took a leading role in the student protests against the killing of a high school pupil by government bodyguards.[23] The protests, accompanied by crackdown on those considered communists, led to violent clashes between protesters and police in February 1948, in which Castro was badly beaten.[24] At this point his public speeches took on a distinctively leftist slant, condemning the social and economic inequalities of Cuba, something in contrast to his former public criticisms, which had centered around condemning corruption and U.S. imperialism.[24]…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Paper

    • 2223 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Like his predecessors, Kennedy viewed the entire world through the lens of the Cold War. This outlook shaped his dealings with Fidel Castro, who had led a revolution that in 1959 ousted Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Until Castro took power, Cuba was an economic dependency of the United States. When his government began nationalizing American landholding and other investments and signed an agreement to sell sugar to the Soviet Union, the Eisenhower administration suspended trade with the island. The CIA began training anti-Castro exiles for an invasion of Cuba. Kennedy allowed the CIA to launch its invasion at a site known as the Bay of Pigs.…

    • 2223 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Embargo on Cuba

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Fifty years ago, President John F. Kennedy’s proclamation of a full force, and all trade prohibition between the United States and Cuba was announced. The embargo prohibited American citizens from doing any type of business with Cuba, tourism to Cuba, and even providing humanitarian aid (Roger). The said embargo did not just cut the United States trade off with Cuba but made it difficult for other countries to do business with Cuba as well. Stern states, “The embargo’s extraterritorial provisions also make it extremely difficult for Cuba to do business with other countries as well (2).” The embargo has stunted the Cuban economy and limited Cuban’s access to certain food, modern technology, and useful medicines (Mead). The purpose of the embargo was to make life so difficult for Cubans that they would see error of their ways and eliminate Fidel Castro’s rule and get rid of communism. John F. Kennedy’s goal of the total economic embargo was to get the ordinary…

    • 2014 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Afro Cuban Resistance

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The United States worked in favor of freedom for the Cuban people from Spanish rule (Guzman, 2015). According to Guzman, President McKinley threatened to give Cuba weapons to retaliate against Spain, unless they agreed to resolve their issue amicably (2015). The threat worked, and Cuba was scheduled to be free starting in 1898 (Guzman, 2015). Initially, the United States recognized Cuban independence in 1898 with the Teller Amendment; however, the Platt Amendment of 1901 gave the U.S. the authority to get involved in Cuban affairs if it felt that Cuba was (Guzman, 2015). From that point on, the United States became deeply immersed in Cuban society. By the mid-twentieth century, the U.S. owned hotels, casinos, metal plants, insurance agencies, and more on the island (Pérez, 1988). The United States supported Cuba, especially when the island was under the leadership of Fulgencio Batista (Guzman, 2015). According to Guzman, Batista was an advocate for American goods and services being prevalent in Cuba (2015). Following the uprising against the Batista regime, the United States sent military aid to Cuba in order to assist Batista (Guzman, 2015). The help failed, and Fidel Castro ended up taking control of the island. The relationship between Cuba and the U.S. has been stressed ever since Castro came into power. His anti-American and pro-Cuban ideals…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States and Cuba have not always been at odds. In the late 1800s, the United States was purchasing 87% of Cuba's exports and had control over most of Cuba’s sugar industry. In…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently; the United States has imposed an embargo on Cuba in 1960 and broke diplomatic relations in 1961 following the Castro regime. The U.S has attempted to reach out to the Cuban government in regards to their human rights policies; in doing so the U.S implemented the 1994-1995 U.S- Cuba Migration Accords. Currently, the U.S still remains Cuba’s largest supplier of food.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays