Since its beginning over a century ago, basketball has evolved from a simple form of exercise with only a few rules to a highly competitive and complex national sport. Basketball was invented by James Naismith at a YMCA in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891 (Fox 11-13). It began as an activity for the “‘ball-game’ void” months of winter (Hanson 65), and Naismith had five standards for the game. He wanted a ball that could be handled by a player’s hands; no one was to run with the ball, and anyone could grab the ball from another player as long as the ball was in play. There was to be no personal contact, and the goal was to be raised from the ground. He created the idea and standards for basketball by combining certain aspects of American…
1. Inventor of basketball wrote the following letter – “You are not only an inspiration to basketball players throughout the world, but a model of all girls teams. Your attitude and success have been a source of gratification to me in illustrating the possibilities of the game in the development of the highest type of womanhood.”…
James Naismith was the creator of basketball. He created it in 1891 to condition young athletes in the winter. The “hoop” was a peach basket and the ball was a soccer styled ball. There were many rules for the new game. He created it in a YMCA gym in Springfield, Massachusetts. His team of eighteen was divided into two teams of nine and then the peach baskets were nailed above their heads. Every time one would score a basket, the game was stopped for the janitor to get up on a ladder and retrieve the ball. Later on, the bottoms of the “hoops” were taken out and they became a (sort of) real basket.…
In Yusef Komunyakaa’s poem, "Slam, Dunk & Hook," he reflects on playing basketball in the south during the 50s or 60s. On the surface the poem simply describes a lively game, but through figurative language and…
After Naismith thought about his future, he decided that the only real satisfaction that would derive from life was to help his fellow man. 1883 Naismith left Almont for McGill University where he earned a degree in theology. Naismith was now in search for a new game that could be played inside during the winter months. This job was one of the hardest and was given to Naismith and a class that was completely uninterested in the routine exercises. There had been three previous instructors that have gone down in defeat trying to rouse enthusiasm in that group of young men. Naismith had a long fought struggle with the class of young men with no success. “I had pinned my hopes on these two games and when they failed me, there seemed little chance of success,” Said Naismith (McCuaig). He tried to modify both football and soccer with no luck he then turned to lacrosse a game that he learned in Almont thinking this would work seeing how there were a few members of the group that were from Canada and knew how to play the game but still had no luck getting the group to want to participate (“Basketball in America”).…
The movie Hoop Dreams traced a poor young talented African American named Arthur Agee from grade eight to college. Arthur hoped to play professional basketball in the future to help his family to escape poverty. Despite the fact that his family background and the neighborhood he lived in, disadvantaged him to pursue his goal in many ways. Firstly, Arthur is determined to play professional basketball, in order to help out his family. Secondly, his ability to adapt difficult circumstances played a significant role toward his success in basketball. Thirdly, his education value hoping that playing basketball could lead him to a college education. For Author playing basketball, it is not only a fun activity for him, but it also acted as a tool to…
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, sports began to widely popularize America; the analysis of sports in the topics of gender, race, and Americanism reflect broader American society. Through the study of American sports during the historical era of the late 1800s to the early 1900s, one can gain insight on the difference in standards for men and women, the fight between white supremacy and equal rights for blacks, and the process of defining the American identity.…
The National Basketball Association, formed in 1949, has grown from an unknown 11-team league formed by hockey team owners for an unpopular sport, to one of the most popular sports ever in a league of 30 different teams that can be followed year-round. It is also not only amazing how the league has grown, but how it has helped black people become accepted in the North American media. While people still believe that racism is a problem in the NBA, racism in the NBA is disappearing because there are better relationships between players and owners, there is more equality in NBA front offices, and black NBA players have better lifestyles off the court.…
While the sport undoubtedly requires unique athletic skills, civil religion connected the origins of basketball to a sense of pastoral purity.(Gmelch,…
The national pastime aka baseball started integration with Jackie Robinson on the Brooklyn Dodgers. Every team integrated at their own pace, but after it was all said and done some real talent shined through it all. “Integration thrust some of the game’s greatest stars into the big leagues limelight,...” (Phil Rogers). Another sport that we love today was in the mists of change as well. Basketball’s biggest change during this time was the 24 second shot clock, this change brought back a huge audience since the scores were now getting higher. In the shot clocks first year the points per game went from 79.5 to 93.1 (¨Sports History¨). Some of the biggest names in both of the sports came about in these times. For baseball you have Jackie Robinson, Willie Mays, Hank Aaron, Ernie Banks, Mickey Mantle, and many more. For basketball the top talent went two players in particular Bill Russell and Wilt Chamberlain, with Bill being a team player and Wilt being all about the personal stats (¨Sports History¨). Even though sports went through many changes in the 1950s, sports still remained as a popular pastimes and they started fine tuning the rules to make them more enjoyable for…
Ball sports were starting to grow especially in tennis and baseball was as American as apple pie. Non-ball sports took the scene with the Olympics still being new, new water sports were invented, and swimming made a splash everywhere. Let’s take off to the gun.…
Right now, the NBA is considered an urban, inner-city sport dominated by African Americans. This perception is enforced by the media’s constant attention to players who defy what white Americans consider, “normal.” This image broke through during the early 1990s when here at the University of Michigan, a brash and flashy group of five freshman debuted. They were dubbed The Fab Five.…
Baseball has been a popular sport and an important part of any peoples lives. Our nation's love for the game lead to the creation of the professional organization known today as Major League Baseball. Major League Baseball has had major influences that have transformed professional baseball into its current organization. Major League Baseball has been influenced by many things, such as, players, by war, by racism, by technology, and by drugs. There have been great players, great teams, ability to overcome adversity, ability to overcome obstacles, and just the ability to survive.…
On the 20th of October, 1998, the world was blessed with a talented basketball player. (That would be me.) Growing up, I didn’t really have reasons to like basketball. My family did not play or have interest in any kind of sport, besides for my father turning on the Lakers game once in a while. So my influence had to come about from a mishap. A mishap I am very thankful for. The television was playing the Lakers game in my living room one night when my attention was caught by an astonishing performance by a player wearing the number 8. Shot after shot he would score with emphasis, scowling after each basket. This player was arguably one of the greatest professional basketball players still to this day, Kobe Bryant. It was at this moment that…
Basketball was invented in December 1891 by the Canadian clergyman, educator, and physician James Naismith. Naismith introduced the game when we were an instructor at the Young Men's Christian Association Training School (now Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts. At the request of his superior, Dr. Luther H. Gulick, he organized a vigorous recreation suitable for indoor winter play. The game involved elements of American football, soccer, and hockey, and the first ball used was a soccer ball. Teams had nine players, and the goals were wooden peach baskets affixed to the walls. By 1897-1898, teams of five became standard. The game rapidly spread nationwide and to Canada and other parts of the world, played by both women and men; it also became a popular informal outdoor game. U.S. servicemen in World War II (1939-1945) popularized the sport in many other countries.…