Preview

Banduras Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
797 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Banduras Study
REPORT ON BANDURA,S STUDY
SUMMARY
CHILDRENS BEHAVIOURS INFLUENCED AN INTRODUCTION TO THE REPORT:
In this report we can learn to understand the ways in which young children develop their behaviour aggressive or otherwise, by watching and imitating others, known more commonly nowadays as Social Learning.
In 1963 a team of psychologists by the names of A Bandura, Ross and Ross, started an investigation into aggressive acts shown by children and where the influence for these aggressive acts came from, they were also investigating which gender was more easily influenced.
THE EXPERIMENT
Bandura et al (1963) and his colleagues carried out this study at Stanford University using a total of ninety-six children taken from the University day care centre, with an equal amount of male and females between the ages of three and six years old. They were then divided into four groups with each group containing twenty-four children. Although all children underwent similar tests variations were introduced to each group showing them different levels of violence and aggressive acts.
The experiment was based around an inflatable Bodo doll which is approximately the size of a young child and where the models both male and female adults would act aggressively towards the doll, by hitting, kicking and throwing the doll into the air while using verbal words like “HIT HIM DOWN”, “KICK HIM”, and “THROW HIM IN THE AIR”, while the children observed.
THE FOUR GROUPS
GROUP 1 – Watched live model behaving aggressively to the Bodo doll.
GROUP 2 – Watched a film of the live male behaving aggressively to the Bodo doll.
GROUP 3 – Watched a film of cartoon like character behaving aggressively to the Bodo doll.
GROUP 4 – Were not exposed to any viewing of aggressive behaviour to the Bodo doll.
After this the child was taken into a second room filled with toys, they were then told They could play but as the started to play were then stopped immediately and told by experimenters these were

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Albert Bandura conducted an experiment to find out if there was a relationship between children witnessing violence and them carrying out violent acts. He observed the children within four different groups to allow…

    • 1475 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1961 and 1963,Albert Bandura,Ross and Ross were tested the 36 boys and 36 girls who are aged between three to six years old in the Bobo doll experiment.They observe the experiment from the Stanford University Nursery School in years 1961.Albert Bandura has studied the children behavior after he has watching an adult model act aggressively toward as Bobo doll such as get punished,get rewarded,or experience no consequence for beating up the Bobo doll.According to the social learning theory,Albert Bandura shows that people not only learn by being rewarded or punished,but they can also learn from watching someone else being rewarded or punished.Albert Bandura has an emphasis on the people learn the something through observation, imitating,and…

    • 151 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Dd141

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The levels of aggression was then measured over 10 minutes. This was through a one way mirror, it was recorded to permit thought and careful analysis. The findings of this study were put into four aggression types, imitative, partial imitative, non-imitative aggression and aggressive gun play. The imitative type, was a complete repetitions of the behaviour shown, the partial imitative type, was a more non-aggressive imitation, the non-imitative type were of any aggressive acts performed by the children, but was not observed by them through any of the models, and the aggressive gun play was shooting or gun games.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pt1420 Unit 8

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Prepare a two page report in the form of a handout for a parenting class. Prepare an account of how Bandura’s research on modelling aggression can help parents understand how children imitate aggression behaviours.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The bobo doll studies was an experiment conducted off of the idea of modeling. Albert Bandura created this bobo doll experiment in order to demonstrate one method of how children learn aggression. Bandura believed that learning occurred through observation (modeling) and interaction with other people. The experiment involved exposing children to an aggressive and non-aggressive adult model. Then, the children were put in a room without the model to see if they would imitate the behavior. Bandura predicted that children exposed to non-aggressive behavior would act less aggressive, children exposed to aggressive behavior would act more aggressive, children would imitate adults of the same sex more than opposite sex, and boys would be more aggressive…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many people often wonder, “ Does early exposure to violence influence frustration and aggression in adolescence and adulthood?” or they might ask, “ What are the effects of early exposure to violence?” There are many situations in childhood that might cause or influence the later life of a child. Whether it is violent video games, rough sibling playing or parents who fight in front of their children; there must be some reason, some cause to later life aggression and violence.…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The key principals of the learning theory is when a child sees certain displays or acts of behaviour, that they are more likely to copy it. He argued that we learn through a process of imitating role models, but that we also imitate the actions that are seen that could be a possible interest. (Bandura, 1961) conducted a study to investigate if social behaviours such as aggression can be acquired by imitation. Bandura tested 36 boys and girls from the Stanford University Nursery School with children between 3 to 6 years old. The role models were one male adult and one female adult. Bandura then arranged for 24 of the boys and girls to watch a male or female model behaving aggressively towards a toy known as the bobo doll. The adults began to attack the doll in a distinctive manner, throwing the doll in the air and shouting. The researchers pre- tested the children for how aggressive they were by observing the children in the nursery and judged their aggressive behaviour on four five point rating scales. It was then possible for the children in the groups to be matched so that they had similar levels of aggression within their everyday behaviour. The children were then tested individually through three stages, which consists of modelling, which is studied as observational learning, as one needs to be paying attention, being able to store information effectively, and reproduction, which involves performing he behaviour that has been observed. Further practise of this skill will then lead to improvement and skill advancement. In stage two (Aggression Arousal) the child is then subjected to 'mild aggression arousal', which is when the child is taken to a room with relatively attractive toys. As soon as the child starts to play with the toys the experimenter tells the child that these were the experimenter's very best toys and she had decided to reserve them for…

    • 2636 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One social psychological theory of aggression is Bandura’s social learning theory, in which he combines both social and cognitive psychology in his social cognitive perspective of human behaviour. Bandura believed that behaviour was not only motivated by psychological factors but also by more socio-environmental factors. He argued that the individual and the environment were linked, something which he called reciprocal determinism. Bandura believed that the presence of a role model from whom behaviour could be imitated was the key part of the social learning theory, and that this role model would either be similar to the person imitating the behaviour (e.g. same age or gender) or is in a position of power (e.g. celebrities or parents). Despite this the individual imitating the behaviour still needs to have a level of self confidence in order to imitate, which Bandura referred to as self-efficacy.…

    • 731 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A2 pyschology Agression

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Aggression is learnt through imitation and observation and is maintained if it is reinforced. The model should be powerful, similar and nurturing in order to influence the child. The model should also be seen to be rewarded. 4 stages:…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Three Mile Island Effects

    • 3565 Words
    • 15 Pages

    explained above, only understood a mixture of a fictitious film describing the horrors of a…

    • 3565 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The social learning theory is based on operant conditioning which suggests that children learn to be aggressive by observing the behaviour of those around them, particularly the behaviour of significant others, such as parents or elder siblings. By seeing others being rewarded or punished for their behaviour, the child experiences vicarious reinforcement. From these models, children therefore learn about the nature of aggressive behaviour, the situations it is appropriate and its likely consequences. In addition to learning about the likely outcomes of aggressive behaviour, children also develop confidence in their ability to use aggressive behaviour to get what they want. Children who are confident that they will be able to use aggressive behaviour effectively to achieve their ends are high in self-efficacy; those with less confidence in their ability to use aggression are low in self-efficiency and may decide to use other methods.…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Bobo Doll experiment was used to answer the question on whether behavior exhibited by individuals is learned through watching another individual act in a particular way. The experimenters used children as their subjects, between the stages of late toddler and early elementary school. (This was most likely done since at this age children are very suitable to their surroundings). In total there was seventy children used. Twenty-four of them would observe aggressive behavior (equal number of boys to girls), twenty-four non-aggressive(equal number of boys to girls), and twenty-four no particular behavior (no particular gender ratio). The all groups of children were to observe the behavior via television. After watching…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Raising Cain

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages

    I find it interesting that in the study of an infant girl being ignored by her mother she was better able to cope with the emotions accompanied by the action versus an infant boy who became frustrated and upset. I know for my nephews they tend to be a bit more emotional and animated when it comes to interacting with the family and just playing. I have two girls and they just don’t tend to play as hard or have quite as much violence tied into their play.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Child Observation Paper

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The child chosen for this child observation paper is a nine month old male, who appears to a healthy normal child. His mother is Caucasian and father is half Caucasian and half Hispanic. Mother and father are together however, are not married. He lives in the home with grandmother, mother, father, aunt, uncle a older female cousin who is three. He comes from a middle class background and has no siblings. The author of this paper observed him in the living room of his home. His mother kept all of his toys spread out on the floor in the middle of the room so that the author of this paper could observe him while he plays. The child had many toys such as blocks, plush toys, rings, keys, a stationary jumper and a toy that is designed to help the child learn to walk…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    While this experiment did help in the understanding of the influence in aggressive behavior, Bandura overlooked several factors that may have altered the results of the experiment. For example, the children’s prior aggression levels as well as ethnicity and economic status, given that all children used in the trial were parents from Stanford, in other words, white, in the upper-middle class and highly educated. Since this experiment, theories have evolved to prove that not only do aggressive models have an influence in behavior but also various media forms, such as television and video…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics