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Bamboo Blades

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Bamboo Blades
Bamboo as a potential material used for
Windmill Turbine Blades
-A Life Cycle Analysis with sustainable perspective

B1, December 2009
Teksam
Primary Supervisor: Inger Stauning
Secondary Supervisor: Bent Søndergård

Group Members:
Yinyao Qin Jie Xu Yu Zhang
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Abstract:
A mass of studies about windmill turbine blades have been addressed in the recent few decades. This report focus on the development of using bamboo composite materials for producing windmill turbine blades related to the life cycle assessment with sustainable perspective. So we made the problem formulation like this: How can bamboo fibers be used in the design and production of wind mill blades and how would it influence the impact of wind mill blades in a lifecycle perspective? In order to answer this question, we made a research about the properties of bamboo material and made a LCA to compare the performance between bamboo turbine blades and glass fiber turbine blades with sustainable perspective. The result concluded that bamboo material fulfilled the requirement of constructing a turbine blade and has a high performance associated with sustainable development.

Key words:
LCA (life cycle assessment), Sustainable development, Bamboo wind turbine blades

Acknowledgement
Initially, we would like to express our appreciation to our main supervisor Inger
Stauning and secondly supervisor Bent Søndergård in Roskilde University Center, for their valuable help and advices in our project studies. The idea of the project is from
Inger Stauning, she gave us many helps. On the other hand, we also express thanks to
Risø DTU. There are two persons who provided many useful data for our project,
Povl Brøndsted and Peter Hjuler Jensen, especially Povl Brøndsted, many bamboo data of our project is obtained from him.

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List of Content:
Introduction



References: 2. Brice Tremeac, 2009, Life cycle analysis of 4.5 MW and 250W wind turbines, Renewable and sustainable energy reviews 13 2104-2110, page: 2106, DOI: AA, de Oude N, Parrish R, Perriman R, Postlethwaite D, Quay B, Séguin J, Vigon B (eds.) (1993) Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) (SETAC Workshop, Sesimbra, Portugal, 31 March - 3 April 1993). 5. Hazard Evaluation System and Information Service, 1989, Epoxy Resin Systems, page: 1, website: http://www.cdph.ca.gov/programs/hesis/Pages/default.aspx assessed on December 12, 2009. 6. H. Holttinen, 1999, Life cycle assessment of different wind turbine blade materials, European Wind Energy Conference, page: 561, ISBN: 1 90291600 X. 11. J.M.O. Scurlock, D.C. Dayton and B.Hames, 2000, Bamboo: an overlooked Biomass resource? Biomass and Bioenergy 19(2000) 229-244, page: 229-230, TN: 12. John W. Holmes, 2008, Evaluation of a Bamboo/Epoxy Composite as Potential Material for Hybrid Wind Turbine Blades, RISØ National Laboratory for 14. Lindfors et al., 1995c, Nordic Guidelines on Life-Cycle Assessment. Nord 1995:20 15. Navin Chand and U.K.Dwivedi, 2006, High stress abrasive wear study on Bamboo, journal of Materials Processing Technology 183(2007) 155-159, page: 155-156, 0924-0136/$ – see front matter © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.09.036. 16. ODPM, 2000, Environmental impact assessment: A guide to procedures, page: 5, ISBN: mpactassessment , assessed on Dec, 12th, 2009. 18. Ole Thybo Thomsen, 2009, Sandwich Materials for Wind Turbine Blades _ Present and Future, Journal of Sandwich Stuctures and Materials; 11; 7 19. Povl Brøndsted, 2005, composite materials for wind power turbine blades, page: 508-510, DOI: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.35.100303.110641. 20. Povl Brøndsted, 2008, Evaluation of a Bamboo/Epoxy Composite as a Potential Material for Hybrid Wind Turbine Blades. 21. Povl Brøndsted, 2009, Bamboo A “new” composite Material, belong to Risø DTU (unpublished), obtained from interview. 22. Sandra I. Rodriguez, 2002, Sustainability Assessment and Reporting for the University of Michigan’s Ann Arbor Campus, page: 4 and 22, Report No 23. Stefano Pellegrini, 2008 Life-cycle assessment of a 2-MW rated power wind turbine: CML method, page: 52-55, DOI: 10.1007/s11367-008-0033-9. 25. http://apps.buckscc.gov.uk/eforms/photolibrary/photoDetail.aspx?id=8456, assessed on Oct-Nov, 2009 26. http://www.chinabamboonet.com/info/detail_4571_4.html, assessed on Dec, 2009 27

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