Within the U.S. each state has a court system with a lower court, an appellate court and a Supreme Court that functions similar to the Supreme Court of the U.S. Four levels exist within the State Court: The lower court also known as the court of limited Jurisdiction which represents the first level in which minor cases are seen. Citizens whom are accused of not paying parking fines, those accused of prostitution, DUI and those accused of disorderly conduct in public are also tried in this court.…
Choosing a bail service provider when a family member or a friend is arrested is a critical decision that one needs to make. It ensures that the bond process is done in a smoothly manner. Every case is usually unique. It therefore requires that you chose a bail service provider that caters for all your needs. It is important to understand what separates a good bail service provider from a bad one. This calls for a lot of research. Here are some tips on choosing the best bail service provider for your situation.…
Bailment Quiz – Sonia Bear 1. What is a sub-bailment? When the bailee receives property from a bailor, the bailee then transfers possession to someone else, a sub-bailee (a person who receives a bailment of property from a bailee).…
The three basic types of plea bargains can be summed up as: 1) Plead to a lesser offense. 2) plead guilty to receive lesser sentence. 3) plead guilty to one charge to have another dropped. If prosecutors decide to bargain, there are three main factors that play a role in whether or not to offer a bargain. The first is the seriousness of the crime. The more serious the crime, the less likely a bargain will be struck. The second factor taken into consideration before a plea bargain is offered, history. An offender’s past criminal history is taken into consideration when plea bargains are considered. The last consideration when plea bargains are being considered, strength of the prosecution’s case. If a case is weak, a plea bargain may be considered…
Many believe that with the thirteenth amendment brought the abolishment of slavery and involuntary servitude. However, there was a loophole in the amendment, thus allowing slavery to continue. This very loophole was called the Convict Lease System. The Convict Lease System came to be in 1846 and was officially terminated on July 1, 1928. Due to the Convict Lease System, the African Americans were arrested for any type of crime, no matter how major or minor. Because they did not have much money, the African Americans would be sentenced to prison. Once the African Americans were sent to jail, they would be further sold to whoever was the highest bidder for the time of their sentence.…
The Bail system as it is now makes sense as collateral for someone who has committed a crime. I believe that we should stay with the same system, but tweak it towards specific income and crimes. The biggest issue that most people have with bail is the fact that it appeals towards the rich and can be disastrous towards the poor. To these groups committing a crime might be either an inconvenience or can potentially destroy their future. Dealing with bail should be handled by a case by case basis where your financial situation and severity of crime should be the basis of how much you should pay. I believe it is better to tweak system than potentially take a risk that might be disastrous.…
Plea bargains are exceptionally regular in the American lawful framework, representing about 90% of every single criminal case. Numerous nations, be that as it may, don't permit plea bargains, thinking of them as deceptive and shameless…
The American Criminal Justice System is a well orchestrated and cooperative performance with the professional courtroom actors and others all playing their parts in the administration of justice. This paper will look at a very important group of individuals the courtroom work group. Each person acts as one of the cogs in the machine, all cooperating to reach a common goal. This paper will describe what a courtroom work group is, who is in a courtroom work group and what they each do. The role of the prosecutor will also be described and how they determine which cases to pursue, and what would happen if the criteria for the prosecution of cases were more lenient or stringent. Lastly, this paper will describe the effects of the criminal justice funnel and the backlog of cases on the American court systems and the courtroom work group. Are there any solutions to help eliminate the funnel and help reduce the backlog of cases? To get an answer to that question, a review of the how this important group works will have to be understood.…
executed by lethal injection. Prior to being executed, Carlos had spent some time in prison,…
I believe that health care and safety are two significant changes that have occurred during the 20th century. We now have more advanced technology and more income coming into the prisons to provide efficient care for the inmate’s health issues or accidents that may occur within the facilities. Before the 20th century the death rate of inmates was extremely high, due to the fact of overcrowding and not having the means and resources to efficiently take care of any diseases, illnesses and wounds that passed through.…
Discretion within the criminal trial process is a very important matter, as the judge or magistrate must exercise appropriate measures in order to reach a just verdict. For example the evidence presented in trial must be approved by the Judge or Magistrate in case the evidence used in court appears inadmissible or prejudicial. The Evidence Act 1995 applies court discretion within the trial process as it allows for the quality of fairness. Without the exercise of impartiality within the trial process the decision made by the jury may alter the final…
Have YOU ever heard of Youth Court? The Niskayuna Youth Court is offered as an alternative to the young people who have committed a crime in our community, instead of the criminal justice system. The Niskayuna Youth Court is run by two favorites of the high school student body- Mr. Stroebel and business teacher Mrs. Lindsay. People go to Youth Court after they have pleaded guilty to a crime to appear before a jury of their peers. The student jury then hears the evidence, and makes a decision about sentencing. Usual sentences include community service, counseling, or restitution. All youth court members complete a multi-session law related education and training program, and then act as in various roles throughout cases they are assigned. Such…
Privacy while incarcerated is one right that cannot be effectively provided to individuals. Using the balance test, courts have determined an…
Most people do not realize that arrest records for every person in the community can be accessed completely free by anyone who has an interest..…
Fred is drunk and driving his dad’s car. Fred is a 21 year old student at Columbia College. Fred rams into a parked car at 10th and Rogers. Thinking no one saw him; Fred moves his car and parks it on an adjacent lot. He sprints to his dorm room in Miller Hall. A neighbor saw the wreck and Fred running to the dorm. Police are called and they arrive ten minutes after the wreck. The officers see several empty beer cans and a bottle of tequila (half full) in the front seat. The tags are traced to Fred’s dad, who is called by police. Dad says that Fred is a student at Columbia College. Police run Fred's record and determine that he has two prior DWIs within the past five years. The third DWI in 10 years is a felony. Police contact Columbia College security who leads them to Fred’s dorm. Fred is passed out, so security lets them in. The officers smell intoxicants, give Fred some Field Sobriety tests (he fails) and confirm that he was driving the car. Fred is arrested for DWI. It is his third offense, a felony under Missouri law. Fred is given a breath test, which registers at .13 on the scale. During the processing of his arrest paperwork, the officers search Fred’s possessions which he brought to the station, and a small quantity of cocaine is found in Fred’s pocket. Fred is charged with DWI, leaving the scene, and possession of cocaine. What issues do you see? How should they be resolved? (50 points)…