Preview

Azarya

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
433 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Azarya
Azarya, V. (2004). Globalization and international tourism in developing countries: Marginality as a commercial commodity. Current Sociology, 52(6), 949-967. doi: 10.1177/0011392104046617

In this article Azarya discuss about the effects which were brought by globalization to international tourism that related to local culture and local economy. The writer use data mainly gained from World Tourism Organization to explained globalization made tourism grow rapidly in a decade and also use his own research to show some changes in local areas. These researches mainly focus on East Africa such as Kenya and Tanzania. The article is useful to my presentation because Azarya give some examples of most of wild animals and local people suffered negative influences from tourists. The main limitation of the article is that it is not very objective when the author using his own experience in Africa to discuss positive impacts on local people. Therefore, Azarya said it needs more comparative research to prove that native people will also be beneficial from tourism. This article give lots of information about tourism industry in developing countries which help me not only focus on local economy but also on local culture and wild animals.

Udaya Sekhar, N. (2003). Local people's attitudes towards conservation and wildlife tourism around Sariska Tiger Reserve, India. Journal of Environmental Management, 69(4), 339-347. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2003.09.002

In this article Udaya provide some statistics to show native people’s attitudes about PAs (protected areas) and the influences about wildlife tourism in STR (Sariska Tiger Reserve), India. Udaya use statistics primarily gained from questionnaire that was collected from 18 villages to get an overview of local people’s attitudes towards wildlife tourism in STR and their opinions about conservation. Their research was conducted in the semi-arid region of Rajasthan in the northeast of India. The article is useful to my point of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    14. Implications of national parks on local communities. Problems caused by national park on local communities as in the case of Thailand.…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Ecotourism has the ability through its economic benefits to increase conservation, improve the economic well-being of local communities and national governments and educate people on the threats facing fragile environments around the world. However, ecotourism is not without its drawbacks and ill-managed and uncontrolled tourism can impact badly on wildlife and protected areas. In this assignment I will aim to look at the relationship between people and ecotourism and analyse the benefits and weaknesses that they both have on each other.…

    • 1754 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    To what extent has increased tourism and globalisation affected the local people in Kenya and their culture.…

    • 1898 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    With the growing global concern for the environment, new products, industries, and sustainable practices have emerged across a number of industries. The industry of tourism on an international and domestic scale is no different. Over the past few decades, the global tourism industry has witnessed an immense increase in travel based on environmentally sound practices, devised to be sustainable . Travellers are becoming increasingly interested in natural environments, cultures, and adventures. For this new market segment activities such as wilderness viewing, wildlife observation and hiking/trekking opportunities have become more popular to a wider base of customers within the tourism and travel industry . This new form of tourism, also known as ecotourism, has also become an integral part of a number of country’s environmental and economic practices .…

    • 4256 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tourism industry has witnessed a fast development in the recent decades. As a new type of tourism, ethno tourism combines sightseeing and seeking the cultural experience of the tribal communities of the tourist destinations (Cooper, 2005). Since ethno tourism greatly stimulated the economic development of the local communities, people think that ethno tourism benefits both the visitors and the local communities of the destinations. On the one hand, ethno tourism enhanced the cultural communication between different ethnic groups. However, it is also worthwhile to note the possible dangers to the environment might be caused by the over-development of ethno tourism (McLaren, 2001). There are many other negative influences upon the local communities in the same time. These may include the pollution to the natural environment, the eroding of the local culture and the risk of infectious diseases. As a result, I maintain both the positive and negative influences of ethno-tourism have to be clarified so as to keep a balance between tourism development and the protection of the local communities. This essay, based on the analysis of the various influences of ethno tourism in both the industrial development and the change of people’s attitude, examine the benefits of ethno tourism to both the visitors and the local communities of the tourist destinations. In the meanwhile, I also intend to analyze the potential harms brought about by ethno tourism in the local communities. The development of ethno tourism mainly focuses on four major long-term positive influences within the local communities. These effects include the improvement of the local economy, the communication of different cultural groups, remarkable influence upon the society of the tribal communities and the advance of the local life conditions. With regard to economics, the benefit to the locals is considered to be the major drive force that stimulates the development of ethno tourism. Ethno tourists’…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    The Place to Be

    • 4775 Words
    • 20 Pages

    This Report was commissioned to examine the needs, wants and satisfaction levels associated with international visitors who visit national parks in throughout Victoria. The research draws attention to ways in which Parks Victoria's can increase nature based tourism. Our aim was to develop and test a questionnaire for collecting the data, which provides a suitable consistent approach to international visitors, surveying for park visitation which allows for comparisons across parks and aggregation of data from selected variables.…

    • 4775 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Tourism gradually has become a prevalent activity all over the world. Compared to 2009, there were 1002 million international tourists in 2010, which increased 6.6% over the last year.(UNWTO, 2011) And then, according to the the United Nations World Tourism Organization’s (UNWTO) report, in the first two months of 2011, the number of International tourists arrivals rose by 5 per cent from 2010. (ibid) Furthermore, the benefits brought by the whole International tourist arrivals reached 442 million in 2010, which the annual average growth is 5.6% from start of this century. (ibid) Overall, tourism has shown the rapid growth and development in the past 10 years, which become one of the main sources of the world economy. There are several reasons led to the development of tourism. So this article will discuss the reason that cause the rise of worldwide tourism and the impact on the emerging economies.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As the tourism population increases, particular sections of the Kenyan population will become increasingly hostile to the presence of foreign tourists. A study of the Caribbean Islands showed that is a positive correlation between tourist density and “unfriendliness” towards tourists (Jackson, p.90). In theory, eventually there will be a saturation point where the amount of tourists will have a negative impact on the desirability of Kenya as a destination for foreign tourist. Thus, decreasing arrivals and also tourism revenue. It is possible that the terrorism attacks against the U.S. Embassy could mirror the anti-foreign tourist sentiments of some Kenyans. If this is true Kenya has reached the saturation point of the social carrying capacity of tourism. The largest threat to the social carrying capacity is the treatment of the local people by the government. They have been removed from their land, told they couldn’t hunt, and instructed to allow wild game living in the parks to range freely over private lands. And until recently they have received little or no compensation. These disgruntled natives may be motivated to poach animals as means of, what they feel, is just compensation for their losses (Whelan, p. 32).…

    • 980 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wildlife tourism is a specialized, yet important, aspect of the tourism market. It has been heralded as a way to secure sustainable economic benefits while supporting wildlife conservation and local communities. To protect the various unique wildlife species, including Yunnan Golden Monkey (Rhinopithecus bieti), and improve the livelihoods for local communities, the Natural Conservancy and Chinese partners launched a series of protection projects in Three Parallel Rivers Area in Yunnan province. To create sustainable ecotourism is one of the most important targets for these projects. Although there are many studies focused on ecotourism in protected areas in China, few of them discuss the status of wildlife tourism and the associated benefits it can bring to the participating communities in China’s protected areas. This report evaluates the status and value of non-consumptive wildlife tourism and found possible approaches to implement community based wildlife tourism in Laojun Mountain National Park. Key informant interviews, secondary data, and survey questionnaires were used as research tools to examine the local attitudes towards wildlife protection, tourists preference for wildlife tourism, and potential targeted ecotourists. The study results reveal that non-consumptive wildlife tourism development in China is still in the early stage and semi-captive wildlife tourism is currently the main form of wildlife tourism development in China, especially for primate tourism. Moreover, due to misunderstanding the meaning of ecotourism and driven by…

    • 12511 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Due to a variety of cultural backgrounds such as nationality, sex, ages and religious belief, motivation and expectations of volunteer tourism differ. This article highlights the significance of both external and internal factors which influence volunteer tourists in two conservation areas, Koh Tao in Mae Haad, Thailand and Xuan Thuy national Park in Vietnam. Data were collected for 12 weeks in each target area. A model of comparative study was applied to compare and contrast the behavior, motivation and expectation of volunteer tourists. Key words: volunteer tourism, motivation, expectation, conservation…

    • 4380 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Weaver, D., &Lawton, L. (2010) Sociocultural and environment impacts of tourism, In D. Weaver & M. Oppermann (Eds.), Tourism Management, pp.239-252 Wight, P. (1993) ‘Ecotourism: Ethics or Eco Sell’, Journal of Travel Research, 31(3), 3-9 Ziffer, K. (1989) ‘Ecotourism: The Uneasy Alliance’, Conservational International, 4(12), 30-36…

    • 2498 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The study revealed that the response ratio and the total forest product availability index of each host community had been on a downward trend in the availability of forest resources and products over time in Pendjari National Park. Resource scarcity due to over-utilization of forest resources could be responsible for the downward trend. Thus, the benefits accrued to a host community and their level of involvement in conserving the resource-base could positively influence their perception on the availability of forest resources and products, as evident in some communities with higher response ratio. Various authors had confirmed the correlation between…

    • 1669 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many international institutions have highlighted the importance of tourism as a motor of social transformation and a instrument for promoting economic development (OECD, 2009; UNWTO, 2005; WTTC, 2005). Its potential for growth is considered to be such that, at a horizon of no more than ten years, tourism is expected to generate 11.3 per 100 of world GDP and 8.3 per 100 of employment (WTTC, 2005). The economics literature concurs with this view. From analyses of the role of international tourism in the provision of foreign exchange and its contribution to compensating trade deficits in the balance of payments, to its capacity to generate employment or to increase tax revenues and with them the possibilities of public intervention to improve the welfare of the country 's citizens, there have been many contributions that recognize the potential of tourism as an instrument of economic development (among others, see Cooper, Fletcher, Fyall, Gilbert & Wanhill, 2008; Cortés-Jiménez & Artis, 2005; Goded, 2002; Lanza & Pigliaru, 1994; Lanza et al., 2003; Lickorish & Jenkins, 2000; Pearce, 1989; Pulido & Sánchez, 2010; Sinclair 1998; Sinclair & Stabler, 1997; Tribe, 2005; Vanhove, 2005). The concept of "globalization" has been the subject of considerable debate, which has still not come up with a clear and widely accepted definition. Some argue that the driving force behind the process is economic, while others stress political and even cultural aspects. Whatever the case however, there is a certain consensus on understanding globalization as a dynamic phenomenon which has accelerated noticeably in the last decade (Randolph, 2007), which is multidimensional (Martin, 2001; Shademan, 2009), and which affects the world as a whole thus distinguishing it from the other ways in which countries open up to…

    • 12687 Words
    • 51 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jim Corbett National Park

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Corbett has been a haunt for tourists and wildlife lovers for a long time. Tourism activity is only allowed in selected areas of Corbett Tiger Reserve so that people get an opportunity to see its splendid landscape and the diverse wildlife. In recent years the number of people coming here has increased dramatically. Presently, every season more than 70,000 visitors come to the park from India and other countries.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Wildlife Conservation

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Wildlife in India India is a home to rich and diverse wildlife tours because of her wide range of climate, soil, weather and other such factors. Owing to such diversity, equal number of rare as well as threatened animals and plants are found that need to be protected. This leads to the need of much greater wildlife conservation efforts in India. As per the survey India is a home to about 60-70% of the total biodiversity found across the world and about 33% of plant species are endemic. There are 172, or 2.9%, of IUCN-designated threatened species in India. Under this comes the Asiatic Lion, the Indian white-rumped vultures and the Bengal Tiger. This further enforces the need of right wildlife conservation efforts in India. Importance of Wildlife Conservation Due to the growing impact of deforestation, continuous efforts are being made by some anxious animal lovers to protect the endangered species of wildlife as well as those that are on the verge of extinction and thus save the world from running out its green heritage. Wildlife is important for four main reasons: Beauty: By their unique way of existence, wild creatures exaggerate the natural beauty of the earth. Economic value: The financial value of wild species is important to the economies of several nations, as it provides many valuable substances like wood and other plant products, fibers, meat and other foods, and skins and furs. Scientific value: By studying wildlife, scientists have gained valuable knowledge about various life processes and discovered important medical products Survival value: Wildlife helps in maintaining the balanced living systems of earth, which…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays