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Az Amerikai Pénzügyi Rendszer Szabályozásának Átfogó Reformja

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Az Amerikai Pénzügyi Rendszer Szabályozásának Átfogó Reformja
Az amerikai pénzügyi rendszer szabályozásának átfogó reformja

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Készitette: Dozmati Eszter (EPOMCX)

Tantárgy: Gazdasági jogi gyakorlatok I.

Témafelelős: Dr. Bodzási Balázs

Tartalomjegyzék

Bevezetés 3
I. A pénzügyi vállalatok szigorúbb felügyeletének előmozdítása 3
A. A „Szabályozók Tanácsának” (Financial Services Oversight Council) létrehozása 3
B. A nagy méretű és összekapcsolódó tevékenységű pénzügyi vállalatok szigorú felügyeletének és szabályozásának megvalósítása 4
C. A bankok és BHC-k tőkéjére vonatkozó prudenciális sztenderdek, továbbá az egyéb típusú prudenciális sztenderdek szigorítása 5
D. A bankokra vonatkozó törvényi szabályozás kiskapuinak felfedezése és megszüntetése 6
E. A SEC által biztosított felügyeletek lehetőségének beszüntetése 6
F. A hedge foundok és egyéb zártkörű befektetési alapok kötelezése arra, hogy bejegyeztessék magukat 7
G. A pénzpiaci befektetési alapok működésével kapcsolatban felmerülő kétségek megszüntetése 7
H. A biztosítói szektor erősebb átláthatóságának biztosítása 7
I. Az államilag támogatott pénzügyi vállalatok szerepének jövőbeni meghatározása 8
II. A pénzpiacok átfogó szabályozásának megalapozása 8
A. A tőkepiac felügyeletének és szabályozásának erősítése 8
B. A nem szabályozott (OTC Derivatives) piac átfogó szabályozása, beleértve a hitelkockázati swap (Credit Default Swaps, CDS) ügyletek szabályozását 9
C. Határidős és értékpapír ügyletek szabályozásának harmonizálása 9
D. A fizetési forgalmi rendszerek, elszámolási és teljesítési rendszerek valamint a kapcsolódó tevékenységek erősebb átláthatóságának biztosítása 10
E. A fizetési forgalmi rendszerek, elszámolási és teljesítési rendszerek elszámolási képességeinek és likviditásának erősítése 10
III. A fogyasztók és befektetők védelme a pénzügyi visszaélésekkel szemben 10
A. Egy új Pénzügyi Fogyasztóvédelmi Felügyelőség (Consumer Financial Protection Agency, CFPA) felállítása 10
B. A fogyasztóvédelem reformja 12
C. A befektetők

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