Automatic Punching Machine

Topics: Rectifier, Power supply, Programmable logic controller Pages: 11 (2436 words) Published: October 15, 2012
CONTENTS

CONTENTS

1.Introduction
2.Synopsis
3.Block Diagram
4.Block Diagram Description
5.Circuit diagram
6.Circuit description
7.Component details
8.Working of project
9.Fabrication of PCB
10.Application
11.Future development
12.Cost estimation
13.Conclusion
14.Bibliography

INTRODUCTION

Introduction:

The automation is now carried on not only industries but also houses. The automation of a particular system avoids the total care about the system. Nowadays lot of components and techniques are available to automate the particular field. Here we are going to automate the necessary things in houses. To carry on the automation process PLC based technique is used here. By using OMRAN make six inputs and four out ZEN module, total process are done. The tap control system automatic lighting systems are done using PLC based automation.

In PLC based automation we don’t need high end knowledge. By using simple electrical knowledge we can control the PLC. The electrical wiring diagram knowledge is enough to write program for PLC. Four different operations are done using separate sensing and detecting arrangement. The PLC based automation system reduces the wiring risk. This project is very useful project for houses.

SYNOPSIS

SYNOPSIS
The Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) plays a vital role in automation and automatic punching machine control systems. Punching machine is used for representing the control logic, and traditional programming languages are used for describing the pure algorithms. The project presents an implementation for a punching machine for paper. The use the ladder languages the programming of a complex sequential process is a necessary solution. The use of the project reduces the downtime of the machine and improves the productivity. The machine has with up and down movement .the paper is held by the holder. The movement is powered by a electric motor equipped with sensor and mechanism. The machine is equipped with a paper holder designed to hold two punches and one marking tool arranged at equal intervals. The command system of the machine consists in a plc produced by signal. The sequential processing was programmed using ladder language. The plc structure is modular. For the positioning task, the plc is equipped with a dedicated movement module that controls the drives and acquires the signal from sensor

BLOCK DIAGRAM

Block Diagram:

Punching
Rod

 
LADDER DIAGRAM

Block Diagram Description:
IR Emitter:
This block consists of LED type IR emitter to send the code signal to far end. IR Detector:
This block consists of IR module to detect the IR rays. It produce the active low output at detection of IR rays.

PLC:
This block consists of OMARAN make ZEN model PLC CPU. It is act as heart of the system. This system has six inputs and four outputs. Based on the input status, the ladder programmer executed and output devices are activated. Output Devices:

This block consists of punching arrangement.

Block Diagram for Power Supply:

Block Diagram Description for Power Supply

Definitions

It is an electronics unit. Which is used to give regulated power to any electronics system. Block Diagram Description:

1.Transformer: This block consists of step – down transformer for our Required Ratings. 2.Rectifier : This block consists of diode – based rectifier circuit. 3.Filter...


Bibliography: INTRODUCTION
Introduction:
The automation is now carried on not only industries but also houses. The automation of a particular system avoids the total care about the system. Nowadays lot of components and techniques are available to automate the particular field. Here we are going to automate the necessary things in houses. To carry on the automation process PLC based technique is used here. By using OMRAN make six inputs and four out ZEN module, total process are done. The tap control system automatic lighting systems are done using PLC based automation.
In PLC based automation we don’t need high end knowledge. By using simple electrical knowledge we can control the PLC. The electrical wiring diagram knowledge is enough to write program for PLC. Four different operations are done using separate sensing and detecting arrangement. The PLC based automation system reduces the wiring risk. This project is very useful project for houses.
SYNOPSIS
Continue Reading

Please join StudyMode to read the full document

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Automatic Teller Machines Essay

    ... When automatic teller machines were first installed in the 1980s, bank officials promised they would be faster, more reliable, and less prone to make errors than their human counterparts. A. they would be faster, more reliable, and less prone to make errors B. they would be faster, more reliable, and that they would be less prone for making errors C. the machines would be faster, more reliable, and less prone to make errors D. the machines were faster, more reliable, and errors would occur much less E. faster, more reliable machines, and that errors would be less prone When automatic teller machines were first installed in the 1980s, bank officials promised they would be faster, more reliable, and less prone to make errors than their human counterparts. A. they would be faster, more reliable, and less prone to make errors B. they would be faster, more reliable, and that they would be less prone for making errors C. the machines would be faster, more reliable, and less prone to make errors D. the machines were faster, more reliable, and errors would occur much less E. faster, more reliable machines, and that errors would be less prone When automatic teller machines were first installed in the 1980s, bank officials promised they would be faster, more reliable, and less prone to make errors...

    Read More
    294 Words 2 Pages
  • Essay about Automatic Chocolate Vending Machine (Avcm)

    ...Presented by   P. Chithravalli T. Vijaikumar AUTOMATIC CHOCOLATE VENDING MACHINE (AVCM) USING μC/OS-II RTOS ACVM Specifications Alphanumeric keypad and Display * Alphanumeric keypad on the top of the machine. A child interaction with it when buying a chocolate. * Owner commands and interaction with the machine. Three line LCD display unit on the top of the machine. * Displays menus, entered text, pictograms, and welcome, thank messages, and time and date. * Child as well as the ACVM owner GUIs with the machine using keypad and display. Coin insertion and delivery slots, and Internet port * Coin insertion slot so that the child can insert the coins to buy a chocolate * Delivery slot to collect the chocolate, and coins if refunded-Internet connection port so that owner can interact with ACVM from remote. RTOS * An RTOS has to schedule the buying tasks from start to finish. * Let μC/OS-II be the RTOS used in ACVM System requirements The machine has a slot for inserting the coin. * There is a slot into which a child (buyer) inserts the coins for buying a chocolate. The chocolate costs Rs. 8. A coin can be in one of the three possible denominations: Rs. 1, 2 and 5. Whenever a coin is inserted, a mechanical system directs each coin to its appropriate port, Port_1, Port_2 and Port_5. * The...

    Read More
    3435 Words 14 Pages
  • Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation Essay

    ...motor uses electrical energy to produce mechanical energy Electric motors are found in household appliances such as fans, refrigerators, washing machines, pool pumps, floor vacuums, and fan-forced ovens.        Switch ON the power supply. Each and every module require +5vdc of supply. In this project, we will be using two metal plates and we will be inserting it into the soil and sets some reference voltage. When ever the soil dry-wet sensor voltage is less than the reference voltage then that signals goes to LM324 Comparator. This comparator switches ON the water pump through Relay automatically when the soil is DRY. To drive the relay we are using transistor driver because relay requires high current of 10 to 20 milli amps. And when the soil dry-wet sensor voltage is higher than the reference voltage then that signals goes to LM324 Comparator. This comparator switches OFF the water pump through Relay automatically when the soil is WET. So, in this way we are reducing the man power.        Highly sensitive Works according to the soil condition Fit and Forget system Low cost and reliable circuit Complete elimination of manpower Can handle heavy loads up to 7A System can be switched into manual mode whenever required     Roof Gardens Lawns Agriculture Lands Home Gardens  The project “Intelligent Automatic Plant Irrigation System ” is designed, tested and implemented successfully. It is much easy and cost...

    Read More
    512 Words 6 Pages
  • Special Machines Essay

    ...Special electric machines have a large field of application and actual requirements for electromechanical systems clam new and very performing solutions. There are a lot of papers on this subject, but anytime is mandatory to do something else to help users to develop high level systems. Main intention of the authors for this paper is to present a modality to analyze and to design a new solution of electric machine only trough finite element method. Actually, the users are asking for very performing electric machines, having high density torque that means to develop as higher as possible torque in a relative small volume, relative to the usual electric machines. To design such electric machines there is only one way - to use numerical methods based on finite element method. The most part of specialists that present these aspects are working in the field of special electrical machines since more than 30 years, developing many solutions and designs for high performances special electric machines SPECIAL ELECTRICAL MACHINE   ON MOTOR                                                     | Abstract             Electrical machine that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy, converts electrical energy to mechanical energy, or changes alternating current from one voltage level to a different voltage.There are several non traditional...

    Read More
    528 Words 3 Pages
  • Essay on The Machines

    ...Adapted for the Ultimate Drum Major Conducting Challenge 2008. Use of this material for any other purpose is strictly prohibited. Wind Score Flute Briskly q 9 b &b c & c 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 »¡•º 10 œœ œœ œœ œœ Œ œ œ œ œ  Œ œœ œ œ  œ Œ œ œ œ  œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 11 - œœ ... œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ J Clarinet in B b Alto Sax. # & c & & & & c c c c œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ - Tenor Sax.          - œœ œœ ... œœ œ œ œ J f j j œœ ... œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ ... œœ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ - - f - .. œ œ œ - .. œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ J J f 12 The Machines œœ œœ œ œ 13 Gary P. Gilroy (ASCAP) Perc. by Kohei Mizushima & Nate Bourg - œ œœ œ œ œ œ 16 œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ          œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ f œ œ œ œ f œ œ œ œ f - œ œ œ œ 17 œ œœ œ œ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ - -œ œ œ œ 18 œ œœœ œ œœœ Œ  œ œœœ Œ œ œœœ œ œœœ œ œœœ - - - -œ œœœ œ œœœ Œ œ œœœ œ œœœ          w   w  œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œœ œ œ  œ œ œ œ  œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ 14 œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ                   œœ œœ œœ œœ œœ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ  - œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ            œ .. œ. œ œ .. œ .. œ œ œ .. œ .. œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 15 œ œ œ J j œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ J œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ J œ .. œ. œ j œ œ .. œ œ .....

    Read More
    4091 Words 17 Pages
  • Machine Essay

    ...Value of machine in human life Abdullah-Al-Noman, Nilay kumar Dey Sec:E,PROG.:BSME,ID:13207002 IUBAT—International University of Business Agriculture and Technology 13207002@iubat.edu Abstract: Machine is substitute of human. Cause machine make easy all the work of human. Human life is nothing without machine, every day human use many types of machine for their daily routine work. Machine increase productivity of all industry and non-industry work. Every machine made for one work only and it has high productive power by which human achieved their goal on this paper I want to describe what is the value of machine in human life? Machine play an important role in human life. Every morning human wake up with machine. Example human use electric fan, computer, television, car and etc these are also machine. Without machine modern human life is nothing. Every year machine updated and production amount become high or increased. That’s why human get extra profit again by using machine worker cost become low. Keywords: Machine, Tool, Blade, Circular, Production, Force, Power, Metal, Wood-working, metal-working. Introduction : Machine is key to make our life easy. Every machine help human to make their life easy and comfortable .A...

    Read More
    13846 Words 56 Pages
  • Automatic tuner Essay

    ...AUTOMATIC GUITAR TUNER Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur SEPTEMBER 2013 AUTOMATIC GUITAR TUNER NUR MUHAMAD BIN FADLULLAH TEY (52118211466) MOHAMMAD EZZAT BIN EDROS (52118211381) Report Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements For the Diploma of Engineering Technology in Engineering & Computing Malaysian Institute of Information Technology, Universiti Kuala Lumpur SEPTEMBER 2013 DECLARATION PAGE We declare that this report is our original work and all references have been cited adequately as required by the University. Date: / / Signature: .………………………………. Full Name: Nur Muhamad Bin Fadlullah Tey ID No. : 52118211466 Date: / / Signature: .…………………………………. Full Name: Mohammad Ezzat Bin Edros ID No. : 52118211381 APPROVAL PAGE We have supervised and examined this report and verify that it meets the programmes and University’s requirements for the Diploma of Engineering Technology in Engineering & Computing Signature: .………………………………. Date: / / Supervisor’s Name: Official Stamp: Signature: .………………………………. Date: / / Assessor’s Name:...

    Read More
    4208 Words 22 Pages
  • Essay on Automatic Railway Gate Control

    ...An Industrial training report On AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROL Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING In ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING By M.SHALINI ANIL NEERUKONDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCES Sangivalasa -531162, Bheemunipatnam (mandal) Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 2009-2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Our sincere thanks and gratitude to Roshan sir for all the support and kindness he has bestowed upon us and without whose help, the project would not have been remarkable at all. The strong theoretical foundation that he has laid and his innovative ideas and timely help helped us a lot for completion of the project. Our sincere thanks to all people at UTL Technologies, who extended their help and support to us. Our sincere thanks to Dr. Ramesh Challagundla, for giving us this great opportunity and for the care and concern he has shown ever since we set foot in the Department of ECE. Our sincere thanks to Dr. V.S.R.K Prasad, principle of ANITS, for providing us this wonderful opportunity to strengthen our skills in the area of our interest. CONTENTS TITLE PAGE NO 1. INTRODUCTION………………………………………..5 2. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS……………………………7 3. HARDWARE IMPLEMENTATION…………………...9 3.1 Block diagram…………………………………………………....9 3.2 Working………………………………………………………….10 3.3 Power supply…………………………………………………….11 3.4...

    Read More
    9553 Words 39 Pages

Popular Essays

Become a StudyMode Member

Sign Up - It's Free