The value of a computer-aided design (CAD) programs depends
References: ( Narayan K. Lalit (2008). “Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing”. New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India. pp.3 – 4. ) Madsen, David A
A CAD model can quickly display an engineer’s ideas in a realistic way. And those models can be used to generate technical drawings that can communicate the information necessary to make the idea a reality. In order to generate a 3D model, designs must start with sketches that are generated within the CAD program. These computer generated sketches will appear resemble hand drawn sketches in geometry (the combination of points, lines, and shapes), but have big advantages over hand drawn sketches. One important difference between a freehand sketch and a CAD sketch is accuracy. The lines of a CAD sketch can be drawn perfectly straight, with start and end points that occur in exact locations in space. By using numeric (dimensional) constraints a line may also be given precise length, placed a specific distance from another sketch feature, or constrained to be oriented at a specific angle from another straight line. By applying geometric constraints a line can be made perfectly horizontal or vertical. If more than one line is being sketched, they can be made perfectly parallel or perpendicular, collinear, or equal in length. Lines can be constrained to be tangent to circles or arcs, and two circles can be constrained to be concentric. In order to precisely model a part, the designer must be able to use dimensional and geometric constraints within the CAD program.…
GRA 202 - LAYOUT & TYPOGRAPHY MIDTERM STUDY NOTES LECTURE 1: THE GRAPHIC DESIGN PROCESS THE DESIGN PROCESS 1. Planning > 2. Design > 3. Development > 4. Feedback * There is no one way* - as such design usually solved a problem (ie. save money, environment, persuade) THE GCM GDP - what do you do when you are working? - what steps do you take? - is there room for improvement? - were you missing steps? OTHER GDP 1. Meet > Research > Conceptualize > Layout & Design > Present & Revise > Finalize 2. Breifing > Design > Artwork > Production 3. Define prob/goal > research > inspiration > sketch > digital implementation > feedback > more digi > colour & typefaces > final rev > delivery DESIGN BREIF Purpose: get everyone on the client side on same page & give the designer a point of reference Contains: corporate profile, backgrpound w/ position situation & communication, the message, target market, objectives, budjet, schedule MIND MAPS Components Include: floating topic, central topic, main topics Subtopics DESIGN AND CROWDSOURCING - the internet is changing the way we participate in design - crowd sourcing is when you ask a question of the crowd - Process: client posts job > designers respond w/ solution > client picks winning design - sometimes refered to as spec work - benefits client bc get to see end result for free > possible steal ideas and not pay designer for work LECTURE 2: ELEMENTS OF GRAPHIC DESIGN - POINT, LINE & PLANE ELEMENTS OF GRAPHIC DESIGN Line, Colour, Texture, Size, Shape, Value Space * Graphic Designers use type to communicate a message or line to create movement, or colour to create mood etc.* THE CHALLENGE - the way we identify & describe elements is varied - there is no one process for graphic design & there is no set of "stuff" or "rules" either - "Stuff = elements of design" & "Rules = principles of design" DEFINITION - Elements of graphic design: the components or content of the design, they can be tangible or work to…
In order to use CAD effectively as a design tool, the designer must have the skills necessary to create, edit, and manipulate a 3D model of a part in order to create a realistic representation of an imagined object. In this activity you will build on the CAD skills that you learned in Activity 5.2b Introduction to CAD Skills. You will learn about and use additional tools and features available in most CAD programs and apply your new CAD skills to the creation of more complex parts that will be used in later activities (as components in the assembly of parts) to create complete products (including a complete Automoblox vehicle and a Button Maker machine).…
The designer produces a broad variety of objects (e.g. Cars, The interior of spacecraft, torches, chairs and tables. This designer has design projects such as designing the interior of a spacecraft…
CAD drawings a simple task. Special features like 3-D capability, cutaways and zoom options enhance CAD drawings.…
The writer of the main content presents a comprehensible idea of how design compares to innovation, and creativity. Von Stamm, (2003), defined design as; a mindful resolution making procedure in which an idea is altered into an outcome by its concrete (merchandise) or service. After reading this explanation a person can observe how…
A Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science in Design…
‘‘Design for the Real World’ is a book written by Victor Papanek and published for the first time in 1971. It has been distributed and translated into twenty diverse languages, it became one of the world's most iconic and relevant book in design. The author approaches on his work, distinctive systems/strategies to create and develop a new item that responds to human needs and enhance our environments. Victor Joseph Papanek born in “Red Vienna” in 1927 and died in 1998 was an American architect and designer.…
c hange m anagement design. The projects-getting rid o f o ne o peration a nd…
Design is that area of human experience, where skill and knowledge is concerned with man’s ability to mould the environment according to his material and spiritual needs. It is used to analyse and identify problems to find an appropriate solution. Designers have created all kind of functional designs to help improve people’s lives. They were interested in the nature of beauty, art, and taste and with the creation and appreciation of beauty. Although there are examples of pre-historic art, they are rare and the guidelines that they followed are not so clear, Thus the aesthetic doctrines that guided their production and interpretation one mostly unknown. However, recently designer notice what happing to the world such as global worming due to human action. Then they set some laws in designing for the environment benefit only regardless of what the design look like, where this is not existed before.…
As already stated, architectural design is based on arranging spaces. This led us to the idea that another way to “look” at the drawing is to globally analyze the large whit e “loops”, which are candidates for representing rooms, and to propagate the analysis from these rooms to the walls. We therefore started investigating this second, more original approach.…
Before CAD was available to mechanical engineers, designers stood at 3x4 foot drawing boards using rulers and compasses to design products. The limitation of working in two…
There are various interests that allow explore disciplines of individual work. The process of design transforms…
As the population grew rapidly the demands for faster and more accurate plans did also. Once again drafters looked for a new way to draw. They decided to turn to the computer. In the 1950s MIT discovered the capability to display a computer-generated image on the screen (Zandi, 5). Up until the mid to late 1970s drafters used this technology just for mathematical calculations (Goetsch, 23). Then they discovered that the computer could be used to display more than just numbers. They found that they could use it to draw on. It wasn't until the early 1980s that this new technology caught on (Goetsch, 23). Drafters found that using computers was much quicker, more accurate, and much neater than hand drawn plans. They had found their solution, Computer Aided Drafting and Design or CADD.…
AutoCAD, developed by Autodesk Inc., is the most popular PC – CAD system available in the market. This design package is a general purpose computer aided design and drafting application for your computer. The speed and ease with which a drawing can be prepared and modified using a computer offer a phenomenal advantage over hand preparation.…