Autism Spectrum Disorder Term Paper
DSM-IV-(TR) : Autism Spectrum Disorders
Type 299.0 Autistic Disorder
Type 298.0 Asperger’s Syndrome
Type 298.0 Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
Abstract Autism is a complex developmental disability that causes problems with social interaction and communication. Symptoms usually start before age three and can cause delays or problems in many different skills that develop from infancy to adulthood. Disorders included in the Autism Spectrum are Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Rett’s syndrome and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder are among the list of related disorders, but are not included in this spectrum. There are no treatments bio-medically, or behaviorally that can completely cure Autism Spectrum Disorders, however, certain medications along with abstract therapies can help eliminate some of the common symptoms. Many children can go on to live simple, and normal lives, however, some cases are so severe that they may be dependent on other people’s assistance into adulthood.
Description of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism comprises a clinically diverse group of disorders, referred to as “autism spectrum disorders”, that share common disabilities such as impaired social relationships, impaired language and communication, or a narrow range of interests. For most children with autism, symptoms develop gradually, although approximately 30% have a "regressive" onset, usually between 18 and 24 months. About 50%-70% of children with autism are identified as intellectually disabled and approximately 25% develop seizures. About 25% of children who fit the diagnostic criteria for ASD at age two to three years subsequently begin to talk and communicate, and by age six to seven years blend to varying degrees into the regular school population. They go on to live completely normal lives with no signs of a serious disorder. The remaining 75% have lifelong disability requiring
Type 299.0 Autistic Disorder
Type 298.0 Asperger’s Syndrome
Type 298.0 Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified
Abstract Autism is a complex developmental disability that causes problems with social interaction and communication. Symptoms usually start before age three and can cause delays or problems in many different skills that develop from infancy to adulthood. Disorders included in the Autism Spectrum are Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Syndrome, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Rett’s syndrome and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder are among the list of related disorders, but are not included in this spectrum. There are no treatments bio-medically, or behaviorally that can completely cure Autism Spectrum Disorders, however, certain medications along with abstract therapies can help eliminate some of the common symptoms. Many children can go on to live simple, and normal lives, however, some cases are so severe that they may be dependent on other people’s assistance into adulthood.
Description of Autism Spectrum Disorders
Autism comprises a clinically diverse group of disorders, referred to as “autism spectrum disorders”, that share common disabilities such as impaired social relationships, impaired language and communication, or a narrow range of interests. For most children with autism, symptoms develop gradually, although approximately 30% have a "regressive" onset, usually between 18 and 24 months. About 50%-70% of children with autism are identified as intellectually disabled and approximately 25% develop seizures. About 25% of children who fit the diagnostic criteria for ASD at age two to three years subsequently begin to talk and communicate, and by age six to seven years blend to varying degrees into the regular school population. They go on to live completely normal lives with no signs of a serious disorder. The remaining 75% have lifelong disability requiring