Preview

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3728 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Autism Spectrum Disorder
What is Autism Spectrum Disorder? Danella Armstrong Coun 646 Liberty University

Abstract Autism is a very unique disorder in that no two individuals with the disability are identical with regard to signs and symptoms. Because there is such variety in the behavior and level of functioning with this disability, there are several other diagnosis under the umbrella of Autism to include: Asperger’s disorder, Rett’s disorder, Fragile X Syndrome, Child Disintegrative Disorder, and Pervasive Development Disorder NOS. All of these disorders have similar characteristics; however, there are also so very distinct differences between them. Research shows that the world of Autism is changing but still has a long way to go.

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that is characterized by qualitative impairments in social interaction, communication, and behavior patterns and activities that are repetitive, restrictive, and stereotypic (Manning-Courtney, et. Al. 2013). Under the umbrella of Autism Spectrum disorder lies several other disorders that are characterized by similar impairments. These disorders are identified as Pervasive Development Disorder Not Otherwise Specified, Childhood Disintegrative disorder, Rett Syndrome, and Fragile X Syndrome. To be diagnosed as being on the spectrum versus having autism indicates that the individual exhibits enough of the characteristics on the autism spectrum to receive a formal developmental diagnosis; however, they do not exhibit enough of the characteristics for it to be labeled “autism.” An example would be a child that displays qualitative impairments in social interaction and communication but does not exhibit any repetitive, restrictive, or stereotypic patterns in his or her behaviors or activities.
Autism is usually manifested during early toddler stages. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, it is recommended that “all children be screened for



References: ASHA. (2013). Autism. Autism Spectrum Disorders. Retrieved from http://www.asha. org /public/speech/disorders/Autism.htm. Atwood, T. (2006) Aspergers Syndromm. Tizard Learning Disability Review Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Garber B. Kathryn. Visootsak, Jeanine. Warren T Stephen. (2008). Fragile X syndrome. Journal of Human Genetics, Pp. 666-672,Vol. 16. Doi: 1018-4813/08. Hayward, P Neely, J., Amatea, E.S., Echevarria-Doan, S., & Tannen, T. (2011). Working with Families living with Autism: Potential contributions of marriage and family Parr, Jeremy. (2010). Autism. Institute of neuroscience, Pp. 1-2, Jan 2010, retrieved from http://ncbi.nlm.hih.gov.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The autism/autistic spectrum describes a range of conditions classified as neurodevelopmental disorders. These disorders are characterised by social deficits and communication difficulties, stereotyped or repetitive behaviours and interests, and in some cases, cognitive delays. These disorders include Autism, Asperger’s syndrome and Rett Syndrome.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    There is also another disorder called Fragile X syndrome, not nearly as well-known as ADHD and ASD. Although, it appears to be coming more to the forefront, as more information is becoming developed about ADHD and Autism. There appears to be a vast amount of similarities with the three disorders. Fragile X is a genetic syndrome which results in a spectrum of characteristic physical and intellect limitations and emotional and behavioural features which range from severe to mild manifestation. Fragile X is the most common known single gene cause of Autism, as well as one –third of all children diagnosed with Fragile X…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The neurodevelopmental disorder of autism spectrum (ASD) is defined by the American Psychiatric Association 's Diagnosis and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) as a sole condition to include syndromes which are formerly regarded as individual, these were autism, asperger syndrome, children’s disintegrative syndrome and pervasive developmental disorder (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). The expression spectrum describes the varying ranges of symptoms and severity (2014).…

    • 1331 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Hallmark Feature of Asd

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages

    - Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a range of neurodevelopment disorders characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and repetitive patterns of behavior. These signs usually begin before a child is three years old. Some parents report the change as being sudden, and that their children start to reject people, act strangely, and lose language and social skills they had previously acquired. In other cases there is a plateau of progress so that the difference between the child with autism and other children the same age becomes more noticeable. It is important to note that not all signs of autism appear in all autistic children. The degrees in which they appear may vary as well. But in its mildest forms, autism is more like a personality difference linked to difficulties in understanding social conventions.…

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism is a condition that effects the development and behavior of a person. It is usually identified in early childhood and is diagnosed by recognizing three deficiencies. These include; impaired social skills, communication and repetitive behaviors. Children with autism show limited interest in people and have difficulties identifying emotions. Autism is a condition that children are born with, although the cause is still unknown. The dramatic increase of autism over the past two decades, has raised many questions to weather it is an epidemic. It is evident that numbers of people being diagnosed are rising, although there are still not justifiable reasons as to why. Many Scientists believe that autism is in fact fiction because the diagnosis criteria for autism broadened in the 1990’s, epidemiology is not an accurate way of testing and because there were records of children with autism before the 1990’s.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    autism

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Autism is a mental disease or disorder characterized by difficulties and problems in talking, interacting, communicating and performing activities. Autism is characterized in many different degrees, one worse than the other. The disorder is commonly established in the first 2 years of age; anyhow, they are autistic since the first day they were born. According to scientists, autism is much more likely in boys than in girls: one in 88 girls and I in 54 boys. Autism is the fastest growing disease in the United States. This complex disorder has no cure, except to understand the “world” of these children. Autism is an expensive disease, costing a family $60000 a year. The many different symptoms of autism can occur by themselves or in combination with other conditions such as: mental retardation, blindness, deafness, and epilepsy and echolalia. Children with autism vary widely in their abilities and behavior. Each symptom may appear differently in each autistic child. Children with autism often show some forms repetitive behavior called stereotype behavior. Each child with autism is unique. Some symptoms and characteristics are: problems in socialization, speech, language, and communication, strange relationships to objects and events, unusual responses to sensory stimulation, and progress delays.Autism is a mental disease or disorder characterized by difficulties and problems in talking, interacting, communicating and performing activities. Autism is characterized in many different degrees, one worse than the other. The disorder is commonly established in the first 2 years of age; anyhow, they are autistic since the first day they were born. According to scientists, autism is much more likely in boys than in girls: one in 88 girls and I in 54 boys. Autism is the fastest growing disease in the United States. This complex disorder has no cure, except to understand the “world” of these children. Autism is an expensive disease, costing a family $60000 a year. The many…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Autism is a “complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others” (Autism Society of America, 1998). It causes impairment or disturbance in three main areas social skills, communicative (verbal as well as non-verbal) skills and in their repetitive and restricted behaviors. Autistic individuals may show abnormal responses to sensations. Any one or more of the senses may be affected. All these difficulties manifest themselves in behaviors, such as, abnormal ways of relating to people, objects and events in the environment.…

    • 2066 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism spectrum disorders are life long and have been found to be prevalent in up to 1% of the adolescent population (Simonoff et al., 2008). Many studies have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders have increased radically (Vismara & Rogers, 2008). However, there may be many cases not yet reported or diagnosed correctly. The disorder covers a range of individuals with impairments that change from one person to the next. One individual may have difficulty with language communication and another might have more difficulty with repetition. Since ASDs have an early onset, it is important to identify the disorder early so that interventions can be initiated (Simonoff et al., 2008). The disability is life long and treatment is needed…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nursing and Autism

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Families and Fragile X Syndrome: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 2003…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism and Genetics

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Steffenburg. (1989). Autism Research at the NICHD. In autism and genes. Retrieved May 2005, from www.nichd.nih.gov.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism, also known as ASD, is a mental condition that is acknowledged in early childhood to adult years. In the article called What is Autism it says that ASD is characterized in social interaction, verbal and nonverbal communication, and repetitive behaviors. People touched by autism may excel in visual skills, music, math, and art while they will have troubles with motor coordination, being able to pay attention, and physical health issues. ASD causes some drawbacks in a…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Autism Introduction

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is most often diagnosed in children between the ages of one and three years old. It affects social development, communication, and cognition. There is not concrete time table for the onset of symptoms related to Autism. Many children develop at a normal pace for the first year and a half of their lives before they become symptomatic whereas some show signs at birth (Edelson, 2007).…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autistic Disorder Essay

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Autistic Disorder is considered a development disorder and also called autistic spectrum disorder, People with autism usually produce abnormal behaviors in their social skills, motor skills, and have behavior problems. The abnormalities may be due to abnormal amygdale activity in the brain. (Ishitobi,Kosaka,Omori,Matsumura,Monesue,Mizukami,Shimoyama,Murata,Sadato,Okazawa, and Wada ,2010).It is a important disorder because it provides evidence of how the brain can affect the way individuals process emotions and behaviors Autism also provides answers to how kids develop into adults with abnormal behaviors. The symptoms of autism generally will continue into adulthood unless the individual is provided with a lot of attention and services with the disorder.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism is a disorder that impairs the person’s ability to effectively communicate and interact with the world around them. An autistic person’s brain develops differently than others, and this means they experience things in ways other people do not. Every autistic person is unique. As one in 68 children are currently diagnosed with autism in the US today, there are over 200,000 cases of this disorder per year. People with this serious developmental disorder are classified with repetitive and characteristic behaviors, including anxiety, self-harm, and a smaller attention span. However, there are multiple types of autism that people suffer from, and it falls in what is called the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). It covers a wide range of the…

    • 199 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the age of 2 to 3 years old, the signs and symptoms of autism are visible. However some of them are just developing at their own pace. Both children and adults that has autism, shows difficulties when it comes to communicating, socializing, interacting with other. Some of them wants to be alone.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays

Related Topics