Preview

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1402 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Autism Spectrum Disorder Autism is a brain development disorder that a child is usually born with. The disorder was first described in 1943 (Goldman, 2003, p.852). It is know to affect about 1 in 1000 people in the U.S and is more common in males than in females (Goldman, 2003, p.852). The symptoms are very widely ranged. In general, there is failure to develop language and communication skills, unable to form normal social relation ships, and a need to follow a routine.
Symptoms
Many children show symptoms from birth. They might arch their back while holding them to avoid any physical contact with the person holding them. Other children appear normal until about 12-18 months (Goldman, 2003, p.853).about half of parents start to notice symptoms around 18 months and and four-fifths of parents start to notice signs around 24 months. The child may not show facial expressions or any type of body language, lack in development of normal speech, or they avoid eye contact. The child could prefer to spend time alone instead of with a group. Now from what people have thought before, people with autism do not like to be alone, but are to scared to try and be in a group with people. They do tend to show a huge attachment to their caregivers. They also almost have an obsession with certain objects or a specific routine. An example would be a child stacking food cans and stacking them one on top of the other or on the child’s bed there are stuffed animals and they would be lined up in a row in a certain pattern all the time. They also tend to show severe learning difficulties, but will usually have an exceptional skill that they are excellent at performing. That might be a very creative person and can do anything with drawing or painting. Education wise, there could be a certain subject that they can do with their eyes closed, so to say; maybe mathematics or web design. There might be a different approach, they could play a certain instrument to the grave because they are

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Autism is a lifelong developmental disability that affects how a person communicates with, and relates to, other people. It also affects how they make sense of the world around them.…

    • 2239 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The rate of Autism in our society is rapidly growing with time. More and more children are being diagnosed with this exceptionality. Autism is classified as a developmental disability that results from a disorder in the central nervous system. It causes impairments to social interaction, communication, imagination, interests, and activities. Most of the issues based around Autism are controversial because it is still not known what the cause of Autism is! Researchers strive every day to find why it is caused, but still nothing has been proven.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    unit 26 level 3 nvq H&S

    • 845 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Autism is a development disability that how an individual sees the world around them. It also affects their communicational skills and how to understand people reactions and feelings, such as happy and sad.…

    • 845 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Hallmark Feature of Asd

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages

    - Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a range of neurodevelopment disorders characterized by social impairments, communication difficulties, and repetitive patterns of behavior. These signs usually begin before a child is three years old. Some parents report the change as being sudden, and that their children start to reject people, act strangely, and lose language and social skills they had previously acquired. In other cases there is a plateau of progress so that the difference between the child with autism and other children the same age becomes more noticeable. It is important to note that not all signs of autism appear in all autistic children. The degrees in which they appear may vary as well. But in its mildest forms, autism is more like a personality difference linked to difficulties in understanding social conventions.…

    • 3264 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Autism is a developmental disability of the brain, much like dyslexia or attention deficit disorder. Autism is not a form of mental retardation, and though many autistic people act like they are retarded, but a lot of times they are very intelligent. The Autism society of America quotes "autism...occurs in approximately 15 of every 10,000 individuals and nearly 400,000 people in the U.S. today have some form of autism." <br><br>The sympots of autism may vary from person to person. Autism is called a spectrum disorder because the symptoms range severity across a wide range of conditions, like the colors of a rainbow. Also some people might be affected strongly by one symptom, while another person might be affect even worse by another. Here are the most common symptoms. Autistic people tend to have unusual sensory experiences. These experiences may involve a sense being too sensitive, less sensitive than normal, or difficulty interpreting a sense. That's why you might see an autistic person trying to avoid being touched. Their hearing and sight senses are also hieghtened, making noises that won't bother normal people drive an autistic person crazy.Autistic also people have a great deal of trouble understanding things in the social environment. If something suddenly happens, like someone starts to laugh or cry, they go into confusion because they are wondering "Why is he/she doing what he/she is doing" and they often panic. Some autistic people may be mute, or may occasionally lose the ability to speak, or need extra time to formulate or respond to questions.<br><br>A good thing is that children with autism can be helped through diet, medication, school and help from parents. Parent are crucial to the treatment of their childs autism. With they help of their parents, autistic children will soon be able to communicate better, increase their…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Autism: A Brain Disorder

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Autism is a brain disorder that often makes it difficult to communicate and relate with others, impairs the ability to initiate and sustain a conversation with others, absence or impairment of imaginative and social play, stereotyped, repetitive, or unusual use of language, restricted patterns of interest that are abnormal in intensity or focus, preoccupation with certain objects or subjects, and inflexible adherence to specific routines or rituals. Nobody really know what causes Autism, but some researchers tend to believe that it is caused by heredity, but I find that hard to believe since nobody in my family or family tree has Autism. Other scientists and researchers think that, abnormal levels of serotonin or other neurotransmitters in the brain may cause Autism. There is no cure for Autism, so it is very hard to treat, so most doctors prescribe medications like anti-depressants, and stimulants to try to control some of the symptoms that go along with autism, like Wellbutrin, and Adderall for example.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Autism Spectrum Disorder

    • 3728 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Garber B. Kathryn. Visootsak, Jeanine. Warren T Stephen. (2008). Fragile X syndrome. Journal of Human Genetics, Pp. 666-672,Vol. 16. Doi: 1018-4813/08.…

    • 3728 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism is a condition that effects the development and behavior of a person. It is usually identified in early childhood and is diagnosed by recognizing three deficiencies. These include; impaired social skills, communication and repetitive behaviors. Children with autism show limited interest in people and have difficulties identifying emotions. Autism is a condition that children are born with, although the cause is still unknown. The dramatic increase of autism over the past two decades, has raised many questions to weather it is an epidemic. It is evident that numbers of people being diagnosed are rising, although there are still not justifiable reasons as to why. Many Scientists believe that autism is in fact fiction because the diagnosis criteria for autism broadened in the 1990’s, epidemiology is not an accurate way of testing and because there were records of children with autism before the 1990’s.…

    • 1025 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism comprises a clinically diverse group of disorders, referred to as “autism spectrum disorders”, that share common disabilities such as impaired social relationships, impaired language and communication, or a narrow range of interests. For most children with autism, symptoms develop gradually, although approximately 30% have a "regressive" onset, usually between 18 and 24 months. About 50%-70% of children with autism are identified as intellectually disabled and approximately 25% develop seizures. About 25% of children who fit the diagnostic criteria for ASD at age two to three years subsequently begin to talk and communicate, and by age six to seven years blend to varying degrees into the regular school population. They go on to live completely normal lives with no signs of a serious disorder. The remaining 75% have lifelong disability requiring…

    • 2264 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Society's View on Autism

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Autism is known as a complex developmental disability. Experts believe that autism presents itself during the first three years of a person's life. The condition is the result of a neurological disorder that has an effect on normal brain function, affecting development of the person's communication and social interaction skills. People with autism have issues with non-verbal communication, a wide range of social interactions, and activities that include an element of play or banter. “Today, it is estimated that one in every 110 children is diagnosed with autism, making it more common than childhood cancer, juvenile diabetes and pediatric AIDS combined” (What is Autism 2011). “Studies suggest boys are more likely than girls to develop autism and receive the diagnosis three to four times more frequently. People who have autism often have delayed language development.” (Autism Fact Sheet 2011) They usually have trouble with social interactions. Another characteristic of autism is what some people describe as “sensory overload”: Sounds seem louder, lights brighter, or smells stronger. Not everybody with autism has the exact same symptoms. Some people may have autism that is mild, while others may have autism that is more severe.…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    autism

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Autism is a mental disease or disorder characterized by difficulties and problems in talking, interacting, communicating and performing activities. Autism is characterized in many different degrees, one worse than the other. The disorder is commonly established in the first 2 years of age; anyhow, they are autistic since the first day they were born. According to scientists, autism is much more likely in boys than in girls: one in 88 girls and I in 54 boys. Autism is the fastest growing disease in the United States. This complex disorder has no cure, except to understand the “world” of these children. Autism is an expensive disease, costing a family $60000 a year. The many different symptoms of autism can occur by themselves or in combination with other conditions such as: mental retardation, blindness, deafness, and epilepsy and echolalia. Children with autism vary widely in their abilities and behavior. Each symptom may appear differently in each autistic child. Children with autism often show some forms repetitive behavior called stereotype behavior. Each child with autism is unique. Some symptoms and characteristics are: problems in socialization, speech, language, and communication, strange relationships to objects and events, unusual responses to sensory stimulation, and progress delays.Autism is a mental disease or disorder characterized by difficulties and problems in talking, interacting, communicating and performing activities. Autism is characterized in many different degrees, one worse than the other. The disorder is commonly established in the first 2 years of age; anyhow, they are autistic since the first day they were born. According to scientists, autism is much more likely in boys than in girls: one in 88 girls and I in 54 boys. Autism is the fastest growing disease in the United States. This complex disorder has no cure, except to understand the “world” of these children. Autism is an expensive disease, costing a family $60000 a year. The many…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stone, H. (2006). Autism. In G.L. Albrecht (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Disability (Vol. 1, p.146-147). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Reference. Retrieved from http://0-go.galegroup.com.source.unco.edu/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CCS3469300080&v=2.1&u=uncol&it=r&p=GVRL&sw=w…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism Informative Speech

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are many characteristics of autism and most have a wide range of severity. The first characteristic I want to talk to you about today is language development. The child can range from no verbal communication to very complex communication with a large vocabulary. They may be abnormally quiet or loud and have difficulty whispering. Next, social development plays a big part for individuals diagnosed with autism. They may show little to no eye contact with others. They may resist to being held or touched or could tend to get too close while speaking to someone, completely disregarding personal space. They may talk excessively about one or two topics. For example, my cousin would constantly talk about dinosaurs. At a very young age, he knew every name to every dinosaur and knew a characteristic about it. He always said he wanted to be a paleontologist when he grew up. Also, behavior can be an issue for these individuals. A child may develop an obsession with objects, ideas or desires. They usually possess a compulsive behavior pattern as in humming, rubbing, spinning, flapping their arms, grinding their teeth, biting, or tapping. They may experience verbal outbursts or unexpected movements. Lastly, their emotions and sensitivities are a concern. They may laugh, cry, or throw a tantrum for no reason. They may have intolerance to certain food textures,…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Autism spectrum disorders are life long and have been found to be prevalent in up to 1% of the adolescent population (Simonoff et al., 2008). Many studies have shown that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders have increased radically (Vismara & Rogers, 2008). However, there may be many cases not yet reported or diagnosed correctly. The disorder covers a range of individuals with impairments that change from one person to the next. One individual may have difficulty with language communication and another might have more difficulty with repetition. Since ASDs have an early onset, it is important to identify the disorder early so that interventions can be initiated (Simonoff et al., 2008). The disability is life long and treatment is needed…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Radio Movie Analysis

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Autism is generally accepted that it is caused by abnormalities in the brain structure or function. In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities supporting the theory that autism has a genetic basis. Some of the characteristics of an autistic child are, does not babble or coo by 12 months, does not gesture or say a single word much less can speak two word phrases by 12-24 months of age as the child grows he or she may have difficulties communicating or relating to events or people around them, they often play with toys and objects in unusual ways and have difficulty adjusting to changes to their lives such as familiar surroundings or in their daily routine. These characteristics are evident by the age of three.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays