Preview

Australia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
939 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Australia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War
Australia’s Involvement in the Vietnam War
By Taylor, Aleisha and Alec.

There were two important reasons for Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War: 1. Fear of Communism 2. Obligations to Allies

Fear of Communism
In the period following WWII there was a growing fear within Australia of communism. The common belief was that communism would spread from the USSR to Asian countries and eventually reach Australia. This theory is known today as the domino theory.

Australia was very concerned by the actions of communist North Vietnam to try and control the whole country. We were worried that if South Vietnam fell to communism it would be another step closer to Australia.

Obligations to Allies
In the 1950s Australia became part of two important international defence agreements: 1. ANZUS (Australia New Zealand United States) 2. SEATO (South East Asia Treaty Organisation)
These were agreements to help our allies and as a result of these agreements we felt that we had to help America in their fight against North Vietnam.

Troops Sent The Prime Minister of the time Robert Menzies declared a policy of forward defence and so insisted on helping the South Vietnamese forces to hold back the red tide of communism.
As a result in July 1962, Australia sent 30 Military advisers to help train South Vietnamese troops. On 29th April 1965 Menzies announced to Federal Parliament that Australia would send combat troops to help South Vietnam.

www.anzacday.org.au
Appendix F, "Statistics", Ian McNeil and Ashley Ekins, On the offensive: the Australian Army in the Vietnam War 1967–1968 (Crows Nest, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2003)

FIND CARTOONS SHOWING THE DOMINO THEORY OR POLITICAL CARTOONS ABOUT THE RED TIDE OF COMMUNISM LIKE WE’VE LOOKED AT IN CLASS.

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 2

Pasted from <http://se-asia.commemoration.gov.au/images/homecontent/home01_ELL_59_0508_MC.jpg>
FIGURE 2

Pasted from

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    In the 1950’s the world had just come out of the greatest war in human history. In the aftermath of this war many countries turned to communism. It was against this threat of communism that the Australian government reacted in such a wide variety of ways. Although there were a wide variety of ways in which Australia reacted there were perhaps three that were the most prevalent and influential. Firstly Australia sent troops to fight in Korea to avoid and prevent the spread of communism and the start of the domino effect in South Asia. Secondly the Australian Prime Minister Robert Menzies put forward the bill that would ban the communist party in Australia and make being communist illegal. Finally Australia also sought to establish treaties and relationships with other non-communist countries to provide Australia with an adequate defence, and also to help limit the spread of communism through. It was these strategies that made up Australia’s reaction to communism.…

    • 891 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    From 1962 until 1972 Australia was involved in the Vietnam War. Approximately 47 000 Australian men and a large number of women severed there. The decision to commit troops to the conflict centred on the fear of communism.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    ANZUS and SEATO treaties were created in order for the protection of the treaty member countries and the protected states. The ANZUS treaty was founded in result to the escalating fear of communist expansion in the Asia-Pacific region. The terms of the treaty declared that members must show support and unity for each other if under attack. As for the SEATO treaty, it was established, with member countries including: USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan and France, in order to protect countries in South East Asia and the Pacific that felt threatened by Communism. Laos, Cambodia and South Vietnam were named as the protected countries, hence the Vietnam War. However, nowhere in these two treaties did the terms stipulate for member countries to go to war if one was attacked and for there to be military involvement to defend protected states. Furthermore the treaties had no reference to communism, whatsoever. Therefore, Robert Menzies excuse to use the alliances as the reason for Australia going to war against North Vietnam, is invalid. Besides the involvement of Australia was due to American and Australian diplomats pressurizing the Vietnamese president into accepting Australia’s desire to support. Australia’s PM blindly thrust Australian troops into the middle of a hell warzone where the methods of war were not conventional, in order to gain support of the US as the nation’s biggest ally. Menzies believed into honouring…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australia’s National Service –Many people thought that this process was a scheme to enable Australia’s Participation in the Vietnam War, But that was not the. Under the National Service Scheme, twenty-year-old men were required to register with the Department of Labour and National Service (DLNS), they were then subject to a ballot which, if their birth date was drawn, meant the possibility of two years of continuous full-time service in the regular army, followed by three years part-time service in the Army Reserve. As part of their duty, national servicemen on full-time duty were liable for overseas service including combat duties in Vietnam.…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cold war period was marked as an ideological warfare between communism and capitalism. The concept and fear of communism was perceived as major threat to the democratic nations including Australia. Due to Australia’s fear of communism it became actively involved in the Vietnam War. There were underlying factors which led Australia to become engaged in the Vietnam War. These predominant reasons included the SEATO and ANZUS treaties, the domino theory and more importantly forward defence policy. It can be stated these factors will provide an evaluation and analysis in regards to considering whether Australia provided a satisfactory reason to its involvement in the Vietnam War.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it was first announced in April 1962 that Australia was to fight in Vietnam it was seen by the majority as necessary and needed. Many Australians supported the war because of their fear of communist advancement and the Domino Theory. They were motivated to support the war by the common dreaded thought that Australia might fall next to communist rule. Furthermore many Australians believed fully in the government as a protection strategy. This policy advocated…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The 29th of April 1965 was a pivotal moment in Australian military history. In parliament, Robert Menzies proposed his arguments for sending Australian troops into South Vietnam and subsequently announced that Australia would be joining the United States in the Vietnam War. He believed that Australia’s allies would need help and that it was best to stop the spread of communism before it reached Australia: a forward defence technique. The pressure and increasing fear of communism amongst the Australian public would have also influenced parliament. Although faced with opposition, the proposition advanced, and later that year, the first 800 Australian troops were dispatched to Vietnam.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War was a conflict between the communist, North Vietnam and South Vietnam. In the wake of the Second World War western fears of a communist expansion throughout Asia were running high. The United States was concerned that if North Vietnam succeed and turned Vietnam into a communist state, neighboring countries were also likely to follow. As an ally of the United States and Australia’s involvement in South-East Asia Treaty Organization and the Australia - New Zealand - United States Security Treaty and the belief in forward defence Australia was an enthusiastic supporter of the American policy in Vietnam.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the outbreak of the Second World War, Australia as a nation was still very closely tied to the British. Therefore when war was finally declared after a period of appeasement, Australia’s Prime Minister Robert Menzies of the United Australia Party, made his famous Melancholy Duty speech, committing Australia to the war effort. However as the war waged on, and when Winston Churchill’s promised support was most needed, they weren’t there. It was America that showed up to help save our proud nation, leading to disillusionment in Britain’s supposed benevolent power and a turn to the USA for help.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In addition, Australian citizens believed that Australian suburban life would change drastically if communism was to take over and that their democratic ways were threatened by people who believe in communism. The widely believed Domino Theory was the idea that as countries in Southeast Asia gradually fell to communism, neighbouring nations would follow, and there was a belief that Australia might soon fall to communism because of this spreading. Linking in with this theory, the fear of communism spreading was mixed with racist views towards Asian people, and thus when China and later Korea became communist states, Australians has a strong, easy to manipulate fear of the 'Red Menace'.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    On April 19th 1965 Prime Minister Robert Menzies announced Australian involvement in Vietnam and stated 'We do not and must not overlook the point that our alliances, as well as providing guarantees and assuring for our security, make demands upon us'.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    "Australia and the Vietnam War | Aftermath." Australia and the Vietnam War. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 Aug. 2013. <http://vietnam-war.commemoration.gov.au/aftermath/>.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam war spanned roughly 20 years, making it the longest war Australia has fought to this day. The civil war made Vietnam into a warzone, but also affected the neighbouring countries of Cambodia and Laos. As a result of the war and estimated 1,300,000 civilians and soldiers were killed and almost 2 million civilians were forced to seek asylum elsewhere. During the war Vietnam was an extremely dangerous country to live in, hundreds of civilians died every day because of the conflict, causing many to flee to save their children and loved ones.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the conclusion of World War 2, which ended in 1945, Australia faced the growing threat of communism. Communism is social organization in which all the people in the community all properties and money is equally shared. The Australian government responded in many ways to the threat of communism during the 1950’s. Australia responded by its involvement in the Korean War, joining alliances and signing treaties and by the introduction of the Dissolution Bill, referendum and the Petrov Affair.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American History

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    What was the nation's justification for its actions in South Vietnam in the 1950s and its determination to abide by the outcome of free elections there only if…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays