Preview

Australia's Response To Communism Essay

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1257 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Australia's Response To Communism Essay
How Australia reacted to the threat of communism
The “threat” of communism that the Australian government produced is highly debatable issue. Australia was being exposed to Communism, which was spreading south from Russia, through Asia and ultimately to Australia. The domino theory was a key belief in the mind of the public, spreading fear throughout the world. The Liberal party exploited the threat of Communism and the domino theory to help with their election campaign. They attempted to ban the Communist Party from Australian soils. Trade unions and political parties being suspect to communist infiltration, and a possible spy scandal, “The Petrov affair” added to the exaggerated threat of communism. Australia decided to make alliances with other countries and sent troops to the Korean and Vietnam wars.
In 1949
…show more content…
Any attack on the three signatories was considered as an attack upon all. This treaty became effective in 1952. The SEATO (South East Asia Treaty Organization) treaty came into effect in 1954. The countries involved were France, Britain, United States, Pakistan, Thailand, the Philippines and Australia. The treaty was to attempt to outlaw and prevent communism in the Asia Pacific region.
When the Korean War started in 1954 due to the Communist North Korean invasion of Capitalist South Korea, Australia departed for Korea. This was mainly to keep alliances with other countries, the most prominent being the United States. Australia Served in the Korean War between 1950 and 1953. The end result after the horrendous bloodshed was the border between the two states being moved north a further 2km. Australia’s service in the Korean War resulted in many political and security benefits, the most important being the ANZUS

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    One of Australia’s main responses to communism was its participation in the Korean War. Australia got involved in this war for a number of reasons. One of the main reasons was to stop the “domino effect” that was believed would mean the fall of most of South East Asia and would put Australia under direct threat. Source A shows the potential consequences of not stopping the “red tide”. The source shows that if even one country in this region were lost to communism “the security of Australia itself would be imperiled”. This very clearly shows the attitudes towards communism at the time. Source E goes again to show how scared people were of communism and how controversial this topic was. Another huge reason troops were deployed into Korea was the idea of “forward defence”. It was believed that communism could be most effectively kept away from Australia by fighting it well away from Australian soil. This policy of forward defence justified the positioning…

    • 891 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Korean War had reinforced the sense of a monolithic communist system but had also been a big step in securing a firm alliance for Australia with the United States. The strong anti-communist stand taken by the Menzies Liberal government in the 1950s and 1960s led to Australia taking an active part in the politics of the East Asian region. We sent armed forces to Korea, as part of a United Nations force. To stop the advance of North Korea and Chinese communism. We also sent forces to Malaya to help Britain control the communist insurgents there and we were very supportive of General Soeharto‟s overthrow of the „procommunist‟ Sukarno regime in Indonesia.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This is the second post promised analysing why Australia entered the Vietnam War. American readers should be warned that because it looks primarily at the domestic political scene in Australia at the time, it does as a consequence refer to characters and events which most of you will not be aware of. However, I have included a short preface, attempting to identify most of the major players and the themes which ran behind the scenes in Australian society.…

    • 7337 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War stimulated the ‘fear of communism’, which had extremely cohesive and divisive implications amongst Australian society and politics. The fear of communism exercised it’s powerful influence over the minds of Australians from about 1949 with the beginning of the Cold War and the communist revolution in China, until about the end of Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War in 1972. Through close examination of the ALP split as a result of the Communist Party Dissolution Bill (CPDB) and the Petrov affair, and Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War it can be seen just how divisive the communist scare was, as well as creating cohesion.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cold war period was marked as an ideological warfare between communism and capitalism. The concept and fear of communism was perceived as major threat to the democratic nations including Australia. Due to Australia’s fear of communism it became actively involved in the Vietnam War. There were underlying factors which led Australia to become engaged in the Vietnam War. These predominant reasons included the SEATO and ANZUS treaties, the domino theory and more importantly forward defence policy. It can be stated these factors will provide an evaluation and analysis in regards to considering whether Australia provided a satisfactory reason to its involvement in the Vietnam War.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia experienced difficulties fighting against the Japanese and the United States came and assisted Australia, as a result Australia thought of the U.S as a bigger brother. To increase support from America, Australia were the first to put their hand up to help aid the U.S in the Vietnam War and set up ANZUS ( Australia, New Zealand ,United States). This shows that Australia is eager to improve their alliances and be involved in the Vietnam…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of Menzies’ arguments was that Australia’s allies, specifically America, would require our help in the fight against communism in South Vietnam. At the start of the conflict, America had appealed towards its allies for help, particularly SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation), but also ANZUS (Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty), in actively supporting the containment of communism. In his speech, Prime Minister Menzies said, “as well as providing guarantees and assurances for our security, make demands upon us”. Australia realised that if we did not come to the aid of America in their time of need, then America would not do the same for us. It was a risk that we could not afford to take, as after WW2, Australia had made itself essentially dependent of US military aid. Therefore, Australia involved itself in the Vietnam War partially because of requests for help from the allied United States.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Vietnam War was a conflict between the communist, North Vietnam and South Vietnam. In the wake of the Second World War western fears of a communist expansion throughout Asia were running high. The United States was concerned that if North Vietnam succeed and turned Vietnam into a communist state, neighboring countries were also likely to follow. As an ally of the United States and Australia’s involvement in South-East Asia Treaty Organization and the Australia - New Zealand - United States Security Treaty and the belief in forward defence Australia was an enthusiastic supporter of the American policy in Vietnam.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While the two world powers never fought face to face, their ideological differences caused proxy wars, in which both countries would support opposing sides of a war effort as a way of competition. The Korean War was the first substantial battle between the two countries in the name of containment. Before the 1950’s invasion by the North Korean Army, Korea had been divided into two sectors; the communist North, supported by the Soviet Union, and the anti communist South, supported by the United States (Foner 715). The Truman administration sent American troops into Korea in an attempt to militarily suppress the northern invasion. Through the help of the United Nations, fifteen other countries also committed resources to the Southern Korean side.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    I believe Australia needed to continue the fight against Communism far from our soil because it would connote the most disastrous defeats abroad and the most incredible difficulties for it's friends and allies desiring to help them. Defence alliances were so important because with Australia's vast territory and small population it would not of been able to survive a surging communist challenge abroad without the…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    ^ allowed to take place in the south – establishment of the Republic of South Korea…

    • 2359 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What were the political consequences of the attempts to deal with the threat of communism in Australia in the 1950’s.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australians changed their responses to our involvement in the Vietnam War for many of reasons. Australians were initially in favour of the war, but these feelings soon changed. The Media Influenced these changes in attitudes as it was the first war that had ever been televised. This means, Australian families were able to view every night on television what was really going on in Vietnam. This effected the Conscription Debate, which never seemed to end. It eventually discouraged the amount of support for conscription. To explore these changes in attitudes, I will be using…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Australia’s involvement in the Korean War was one of the ways in which it reacted to the largely growing threat of communism. Australia didn’t think communism as a threat until China was sucked in by the Red Menace and turn into a communist country. Australia joined the Korean War in 1950. Troops were sent to fight in Korea in order to stop the domino effect. The domino effect was the result of the large nations falling under the control of Communism, eventually nation after nation would become a communist state. In order for Australia to not fall under the domino effect Australia joined the Korean War was because it believed that it would be smarter and more strategic to fight the threat of communism outside of Australia rather than wait for it to come and fight it here. Consequently a truce was signed between the countries thus leaving the…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Due to involvement in World War 2, 1942-1943 were times of considerable social changes in Australia. With the men all off fighting in the war, women's roles changed to fill the places left by men. Wartime controls as well as the American Forces arriving in Australia and the introduction of the National Security Act by the Menzies Government also had an impact on life in Australian society.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays