Preview

Augustus Propaganda In The Res Gestae Divi Augusti

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1329 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Augustus Propaganda In The Res Gestae Divi Augusti
Augustus Propaganda in the Res Gestae Divi Augusti

The image that Gaius Octavius Thurinus, Gaius Julius Caesar, Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus, the same man one and all, wanted to portray in his book, the Res Gestae, was one of a patriotic, religious, lawful, chosen by both the senate and the citizens of Rome, modest, generous, independent, benevolent, successful leader, worldly recognised and travelled Roman citizen. Augustus wanted to portray himself as the ideal Roman, one to look up to, one to be a pillar of the old ways and customs. He wanted to be the Pater Patriae, or “Father of the country.” He succeeded, by viewing the writings in his book, indeed portray himself as an ideal Roman for the rest of the world to see.

Patriot
In ‘chapter
…show more content…
The Aeneid also sets Augustus as a bringer of much desired and longed for peace after thirteen years of civil war. Virgil shows these values in Augustus by use of techniques. Virgil also wished to portray Augustus as a being of divine power but this supreme power over everything was still feared in the society of that time so Augustus publicly rejected the idea of divinity.
An ideal of the people and ‘Republic’ at that time was that a senator could be godlike but unable to proclaim himself as a god, a being above his people, while alive. Virgil uses allusion in the Aeneid to portray Augustus’ link to divinity. One example of the link between Augustus and divinity is in ‘chapter 8,’ ‘line 680’ which says Geminas cui tempora flammas, the “Twin beams of light” that can be interpreted as the twins of beginning Romulus and Remus. Since the word Geminus was used it could also allude to the twins of legend Castor and Pollux who reported victories to the Romans and lead them to victory at certain points of Roman history. The Flammas could then allude itself to Zeus himself as light beams (lightning) being his specialty. All of the above make Augustus appear superior without directly mentioning it thus allowing Augustus to appear divine without actually accusing him of breaking the ‘Republic’s’ standards of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The first theme I shall look at is military influence and might. Augustus’s Res Gestae says that he had around 500,000 Roman citizens bound to him by a military oath and that just over 300,000 soldiers/ veterans had been assigned lands or been given money for their dutiful service. The point here is that the soldiers are…

    • 206 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Roman Emperor Augustus came to power in 27 BC it was after a period of civil war that lasted over 70 years following the death of Julius Caesar. Rome had 50 legions at this time, and number that would have put too great a financial strain on the Roman coffers. Augustus also feared for the loyalty of these legion due to the fact that many legionaries prior to the civil war had given their loyalty to the legion’s commander and not the state. During this time Augustus also limited Rome’s territorial ambitions choosing the secure its gains and to not expand it much further, thus making it more unmanageable both administratively and financially.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus quietly retained the ultimate control over the senate and the Roman government, but kept the appearances of being confined by the government’s constraints (Greer & Lewis, p. 121). Augustus was successfully able to unite all of the different conquered city-states of the Roman Empire under one rule by allowing each to retain their own identity – yet encouraging them to adopt the Roman rule. This was a huge driving force for the success of his reign over the empire as it inadvertently discouraged rebellion and revolt (UNRV,…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What do the accounts of two Roman emperors reveal about the strategies leaders use to improve their institutions? In the first century BCE, Rome was struggling to govern effectively, take care of its citizens, and deal with bordering nations. Augustus came to power in 27 BCE and his reign oversaw the successful transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire (McKay 156). Just before his death in 14 CE, he wrote his autobiography, Res Gestae Divi Augusti, which details the impressive accomplishments of his long career. This text can be compared to an account of another Roman Emperor, Constantine, who served roughly 300 years later, from 306 to 312 CE. Roman historian Eusebius wrote a detailed biography of Constantine, called The Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine, and this essay will focus on his description of a significant event in Constantine’s life, his conversion to Christianity. Although Emperors Augustus and Constantine both strived for similar goals of uniting Rome and bringing it to the forefront of the world, these two accounts, Res Gestae Divi Augusti and the Life of the Blessed Emperor Constantine, show that each ruler’s…

    • 986 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Roman currency is sestertius (HS). Augustus paid to the Roman plebs, HS 300 per man from his father’s will and in his own name, he gave HS 400 from the spoils of war when he was consul for the fifth time (29 BCE); furthermore, he again paid out a public gift of HS 400 per man in his tenth consulate (24 BCE) from his own patrimony; and in his twelfth year of tribunician power (12-11 BCE), he gave HS 400 per man for the third time. And these public gifts of his never reached fewer than 250,000 men. In his eighteenth year of tribunician power, as consul for the twelfth time (5 BCE), he gave HS 240 to 320,000 plebs of the city. And when he consul the fifth time (29 BCE), he gave from his war spoils to colonies of his soldiers each HS 1,000, about 120,000 men in the colonies received this triumphal public gift. He paid the towns money for the fields, which he had assigned to soldiers in his fourth consulate (30 BCE) and then when Marcus Crassus and Gnaeus Lentulus Augur were consuls (14 BCE); the sum was about HS 600,000,000, which he paid out for Italian estates, and about HS 260,000,000 for which he paid for provincial fields. He was the first and alone who did this among all who founded military colonies in Italy or the provinces according to the memory of his age. And afterwards, he paid out rewards in cash to the soldiers whom he had led into their towns when their service was completed, and in this venture, he spent about HS 400,000,000. He helped the senatorial treasury with his money four times, so that he offered HS 150,000,000 to those who were in charge of the treasury. And when Marcus Lepidus and Lucius Arruntius were consuls (6 BCE), he offered HS 170,000,000 from his patrimony to the military treasury, which was founded by his advice and from which rewards were given to soldiers who had served twenty or more times. All the expenditures, which he gave either into the treasury or to the Roman…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In this essay I will be discussing the article entitled “Making Roman-Ness and the Aeneid” by Katherine Toll. Toll argues; in her article, that the fundamental background of the Aeneid was the amalgamation of the colossal number of Italians that were enfranchised into Roman citizenship. Toll attempts to prove her argument by emphasizing that Vigil’s motive to write the Aeneid, was to offer a story of unity when it came to the culture and camaraderie of the native Romans and the new Italian citizens, who had until then seen each other as separate communities.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    This name was the title bestowed upon the first emperor of Rome, Octavius. To many, the daunting label of great, venerable and majestic would seem too much, a pure glorification of a man springing from relatively modest upbringings, but it seems fitting for an Emperor who through his clever combination of military skill and political prowess, forged the foundation of an imperial system that dominated Europe for over four centuries. Augustus’ rise to leadership and power was aided by his relation to his uncle Julius Caesar, his destruction of the Triumvirates and his manipulation into gaining support from the military, the senate, and the people. The first step in Augustus’ rise to power and leadership was using the single political trump card…

    • 566 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus Research Paper

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When Virgil was writing the Aeneid Augustus had commissioned this book, he had made sure it was up to his par, you can see the similarities of Aeneas life and Augustus. Virgil wanted to make sure that the people could relate Aeneas to Augustus, so when they looked for a hero, they would see Augustus as Aeneas. Augustus used this piece of literature as a key staple in gaining the trust of his people. Augustus understood that if the people read this book and they saw Aeneas as a fictional Augustus, they would think of himself as a hero, someone who only did right for his people. In the Aeneid, Aeneas has to save his people and deliver them to from the grasps of death. Not only did Virgil make this book during the rule of Augustus, but he also wanted it to be burned when Augustus died. He wanted this to be a working to show the strength of Augustus and show the struggle of man. The people of Rome understood Aeneas’ and that helped them understand Augustus just as…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Gracchi Glory

    • 2365 Words
    • 10 Pages

    “[Gaius] had deprived Senators of judicial powers, interfered in foreign affairs, championed popular sovereignty and made a takeover bid for the patronage of all Italy. His own power was not merely more blatant than that of Tiberius but had lasted twice as long, raising the very real threat of regnum based on popular support. This fear was strengthened when Gaius stood for election a third time, which suggests he was indeed trying to revolutionise, not merely reform, Rome 's…

    • 2365 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Virgil’s Aeneid is a quintessentially nationalistic epic, written during a troubled time in Rome’s history and Virgil sought to place Rome’s past in the frame of myth by telling the tale of Aeneas and the founding of Rome. A Greek-centred myth, The Aeneid, brought about a new stage in Roman ideology. Virgil brought the present into the past through locations, people and prophecies, the most important of these being the prophecy of the descendents of Aeneas, the future leaders of Rome in Book Six . Family, therefore, takes centre stage in The Aeneid, the appearance of the dynastic line of Aeneas himself being a central event in the book. The various parent/child relationships found throughout the poem shape and drive forward the action of Aeneas’ story, from his escape from Troy with his own father and son, the numerous interventions by his own mother, Venus to the tragic stories of both Evander, his son Pallas, and that of Lausus and his father, Mezentius, whilst also tying in important themes, such as love for the family, duty to the father and the struggle for glory…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book of Aeneid is writing by Virgil who tells a story about a legendary Trojan who traveled to Italy who became an ancestors of the Romans. The age of Augustus is also about a leader that ruled in the Roman emperor. Augustus told Virgil to write a story about a hero and Virgil did as he was told. I believe that the scholars were right about how the Age of Augustus was important to know and to understand it because that was a huge part in the making of The Aeneid. If it wasn’t for Augustus and Virgil then there wouldn’t be the story of Aeneid. People should know that when Augustus ruled Rome it was one of the golden ages. One Virgil was writing the poem of The Aeneid, he was did not like the poem at all but Augustus wanted to keep the…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Agricola and Germania

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Through Tacitus’ writings, one can see that Roman society placed a huge importance on their military services. It is shown that all of the ranks have an importance placed on them for their military service. During the time period of Tacitus there is military conquest of Britannia by the Romans. In Agricola, Tacitus paints a picture of the Roman ideals of strong military as portrayed through Gnaeus Julius Agricola. Tacitus shows the importance of Roman ideals for their military system such as empathy, leadership, discipline. Empathy is shown in Julius Agricola through Tacitus stating that “He would condone minor offences, but dealt severely with major crimes. However, he did not always pronounce a sentence.” (71) This shows that Julius Agricola was not just a good military leader but he also was just and fair. By painting this picture of a fair and just military leader, Tacitus tries to show that he is tied to these ideals, which is important for him while trying to become politically involved. Tacitus also shows how Julius Agricola embodies the military discipline and leadership in that he expresses that Julius Agricola “praised the energetic and scolded the slack; and competition for honor proved as effective as compulsion.” (72) Again, through…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The most famous statue of Augustus (the Roman Empires first emperor) is known as Augustus of Primaporta, discovered at Villa of Livia at Primaporta near Rome, the statue Augustus of Primaporta has a much greater amount of symbolism than other statues of Augustus which contributes to its fame, some of the symbolism includes; the Armor breastplate he bears on his chest, the top half of the plate has several powerful gods represented on it with one of the overall messages being that Augustus had the gods on his side in battle. In the center of the plate it depicts “a Roman and a Parthian. On the left, the enemy Parthian returns military standards. This is a direct reference to an international diplomatic victory of Augustus in 20 B.C.E.”…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In “The Aeneid”, Virgil describes to the Roman people, through an epic tell, how they came to be. How the great Roman civilization came into power, through the hardship and trials of the Trojan people. Virgil speaks to his people through this text to build pietas or dutifulness in an attempt to mature the virtue of his people. He also provides several examples of not only pietas, but constantia or perseverance as well, both of which are the characteristic traits that he wants his civilization to develop and nurture in an attempt to better the society. Another great virtue that Virgil focuses on throughout the story is firmitas or tenacity with examples from both Aeneas and the Trojan people. Topic Virgil provides several strong character examples…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Augustus A Visionary

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There were many things that were noticeable that made Augustus a pioneer and a visionary. The first that is noticeable is that he takes chances. At the beginning of his rein he had to make a decision. Take a chance and get revenge or carry on and not do anything about his allies turning on him behind his back. He knew if he lost this war he would lose everything and that Rome would no longer be the same and maybe not even be in existence.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays