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Attitude of Student Nurse's Towards People with Disability

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Attitude of Student Nurse's Towards People with Disability
Bachelor 's Thesis
Degree programme in Nursing
General Nursing
2011

Olasoji Awoyera

ATTITUDE OF STUDENT
NURSES’ TOWARD PEOPLE
WITH DISABILITIES
2

BACHELOR´S THESIS | ABSTRACT
TURKU UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES
Degree programme in Nursing| General Nursing
Completion of the thesis| Total number of pages 48
Instructors Heikki Ellilä and Mari Lahti
Olasoji Awoyera TURUN AMMATTIKORKEAKOULU THESIS
The purpose of this study was to review the attitude of nursing students towards people with disabilities in the western world and compare this with the pilot study from Africa for possibility of cultural differences and demographical variables.
A systematic review of the previous studies were observed (n=6).The pilot study was conducted with 60 students in Ghana. A questionnaire (Interaction with Disabled Person Scale) was filled out by the students and statistical analysis; frequency, percentage, means and standard deviation were measured.
The findings revealed that the students still had negative attitude towards people with disabilities even in a different cultural background (74.76 ± 11.22). In the pilot study, no significant difference was found in age, gender. Slight different in educational level but significant differences in contact with people with disabilities, how often are they in contact and to whom do they have contact.
The study showed that there is existence of negative attitude among the nursing students regardless of cultural background. Further studies should be carried out on this and quick intervention should be put in place to improve the students’ attitude to meet up with the continuous growing in the number disabled people.

KEYWORDS:
Disabilities,nursingstudents,attitudes
TURKU UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES THESIS | Olasoji Awoyera
3

CONTENT
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS 6
1 INTRODUCTION 7
2 BACKGROUND 9
2.1 Disability overview 9
2.2 Attitude



References: Altman.; Burton,N.; Cuthill,I.; Festing,M.; Hutton,J. & Playle,L. 2006 . Why do a pilot study? National centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research Barbotte, E.; Guillemin,F.; Chau,N & the Lorhandicap group. 2001. Prevalence of impairments, disabilities, handicaps and quality of life in the general population: A review of recent literature. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol, 79 No 11. 1047-1055 Biritwum, R.B.; Devres, J.P.; Ofosu-Amaahs, S.; Marfo, L Boyle,M.J.; Williams,B.; Brown,T.; Molloy,A.; McKenna,L.; Molloy,E.& Lewis,B. 2010. Attitudes of undergraduate health science students towards patients with intellectual disability,substance Hong,C.S.; Huang,Y. & Wu,C. 2009. Occupational therapy students’ attitudes towards individuals with disabilities: A comparison between Australia, Taiwan, the United Kingdom and Dorji, S. & Solomon, P. 2009. Attitudes of health professionals toward persons with disabilities in Bhutan Grames, M & Leverentz, C. 2010. Attitudes Toward Persons with Disabilities: A Comparison of Chinese and American Students Klooster, T.; Dannenberg, J.W.; Taal, E.; Burger, G. & Rasker, J.J. 2009. Attitudes towards people with physical or intellectual disabilities: nursing students and non-nursing peers of Advanced Nursing.Netherland. Vol. 65 No. 12, 2562–2573. (doi: 10.1111/j.13652648.2009.05146.x) Consulted Neale, J. 2009. Research method for health and social care. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan Ouellette-Kuntz,H.; Burge,P; Brown,H.K. & Arsenault, E. 2010. Public Attitudes Towards Individuals with intellectual Disabilities as Measured by the Concept of Social Distance Pfeiffer,D.; Sam, A.A.; Guinan,M.; Ratliffe,K.T.; Robinson,N.B.& Stodden,N.J. 2004. Ethnic and religious perspectives on disability and the helping professions Schoen, B.; Shannon, C.D. & Tansey, T.N. 2009. The Effect of Contact, Context, and Social Power on Undergraduate Attitudes Toward Persons with Disabilities Vol.75, No. 4/2009, 1118. Consulted 20.11.2010 http://www.sciencedirect.com.ezproxy.turkuamk.fi/science. Schafer.T; Wood, S. & Williams, R. 2010. A survey into student nurses’ attitudes towards mental illness: Implications for nurse training Shakespeare,T.; Lezzoni,L.I. & Groce, N.E. 2009. The art of medicine. Disability and the training of health professionals Smeltzer, S.C. 2007. Improving the health and wellness of persons with disabilities: a call to action too important for nursing to ignore Stachura, K & Garven, F. 2003. Comparison of occupational therapy and physiotherapy students’ attitudes towards people with disabilities, Physiotherapy,Vol Tervo, R.C.; Palmer, G. & Redinius, P. 2004. Health professional student attitudes towards

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