• What precipitates the attacks (e.g., verbal exchanges/insults, threats, disagreements, long-standing disputes, or advances to girlfriends/boyfriends)?
• Do the assaults stem from conflicts between individuals or between groups? If groups, are they criminal groups such as gangs?
• Do the precipitating conflicts initiate in the bar or elsewhere? How/why does verbal aggression escalate into physical assaults?
• Is there a widespread perception that certain bars or entertainment districts are dangerous because of assaults?
• What weapons, if any, do offenders use in assaults? Do either the offenders or the victims bring weapons to the bar, or do they convert items found in the bar into weapons?
Victims
• Who is assaulted?
• Do victims report the assaults to the police? (Surveys of patrons and emergency room admissions may reveal unreported assaults.)†
• If victims do not report their assaults, why not?
• What are the characteristics of victims who report compared with those who do not?
• Are victims typically