As I Lay Dying consist of numerous narrations and individual sections. Each chapter containing a different character’s conscience and thought process. This is called stream of consciousness, by using this method it gives an expression to the confused and disordered flow of thoughts in each character. In addition, most of the chapters and narrators in the novel are from one single family, the Bundren family. In this family the members consist of Addie, Darl, Jewel, Cash, Anse, Dewey, and Vardaman. These characters present great intuition to the events and problems in the household.“It’s because he stays out there, right under the window, hammering and saw on that goddamn box” (14). Having this stream of thought, the reader knows that jewel is…
Vardaman Bundren is the youngest of the family, between the ages of ten and thirteen. At first, we think that Vardaman’s character is illiterate just because of his age, however, throughout the novel we learn that it is just the way he is. His character reveals that his idiotic thoughts aren’t so idiotic to himself. He is confused about many things but also has quite an imagination. William Faulkner used Vardaman’s character to write with diction that is almost impossible to read. Faulkner made him speak as a child, because that is just what he is. His sentences are usually drawn out and rarely ever make sense, but that’s…
As Addie Bundren lays dying in William Faulkner’s novel As I Lay Dying, Cash builds a coffin for Addie right outside her window. In response to this, Jewel vocalizes his utter disgust towards allowing Addie to listen to her coffin being built and broadcasting the fact that she is in the process of dying to the world. Faulkner emphasizes Jewel’s disgust towards where Cash is building Addie’s coffin through having Jewel repeat “One lick less” (Faulkner 15). Besides demonstrating Jewel’s disgust and frustration, the phrase additionally highlights how vulnerable Jewel is at this current point in time as well as a tinge of jealousy towards Cash. In Jewel’s mind, Cash is thriving from their mother dying as he is able to demonstrate “what a fine…
The novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner took place in a rural area in Mississippi during the 1920s. The Bundren family were living in poverty and it was difficult to earn a living off the land because the river that kept over flooding. Social classes were a big motif in this novel; the family was so poor that they depended on their neighbors who were wealthier farmers.…
In the novel As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner introduces the Bundrens, a poor southern family who sets forth on a journey on behalf of their mother, Addie Bundren, who requested to be buried in Jefferson. Although the novel appears to be optimistic it can be argued to be pessimistic in nature.…
My first impression of Cash was that he was a hardworking man. He spent most of the day working on the coffin for his mother. He seemed very selfless as he worked constantly on his mother’s coffin. Although the fact that he was building the coffin right outside his mothers window was somewhat disturbing to me. I would not want to watch a man build my coffin. To Cash this coffin was his last present to his dying mother and he wanted it to be perfect witch is why he would hold up every piece to show his mother to make sure it was perfect.…
The word “Evil” carries with it a weight condemned by almost every culture, religion and person around the world. Where it is universally understood that when evil pertains to something it directly means that it is malevolent and immoral. When evil corresponds to the actions of another human, so much to the point where the human is considered evil and wicked, we then have an individual who possesses a strong moral evil and lust for the corruption of humanity. I strongly believe that the most vile, wicked, and immoral person to ever live throughout history is Vlad Dracula (or) Vlad the Impaler.…
Death causes the Bundren family to deal with change. Each character selects a unique way to cope with the family’s loss. By coping, the characters satisfy personal motives while simultaneously moving on with their lives. Coping mechanisms differ in the character’s emotional connection or “closeness” with death. Ranging from a strong emotional relationship to complete separation and dissociation, the “close” spectrum charts a character’s effectiveness in coping with death. As Faulkner addresses the idea of closeness he tests the constraints of emotional connection. Can the emotional connection become too “close,” enough to drive someone to the brink of insanity? As I lay Dying offers insight and response…
There is no reason that one can only be deemed as solely good or evil after his death. If they were truly one or the other, their actions should have left a clear distinction in their lives. However, it is possible to argue that certain actions were malevolent or dishonorable. For example, in East of Eden, Steinbeck portrayed Cathy as an “evil” character. “What made Kate so effective as the fact that she had either learned it or had been born with the knowledge. Also, she was mistress of a technique which is the basis of good wrestling- that of letting your opponent do the heavy work toward his own defeat, or of guiding his strength toward his weaknesses” (Steinbeck 240). Steinbeck explains how Kate possessed the powers to manipulate others as if they were her puppets to commit her evil desires. He also emphasizes certain actions such as planning the death of her parents, shooting Adam, and killing…
In the novel, As I Lay Dying, William Faulkner writes through the perspectives of several different characters. With this approach, we have a range of lenses to view the story from and are not limited to a single character’s opinion. Entering the story, a family of five children and their father are embarking on a nine day adventure to bury their deceased mother, Addie, in her hometown, Jefferson. Along their trip they encounter several obstacles, leaving Addie and her coffin in poor condition. As the conflict of the Bundren journey rises, Faulkner interrupts the character Darl’s monologue by incorporating a flashback to his memory of the past. We are not only provided with insight into past occurrences but also provides information on certain character’s motives to go to town. This is evident through the character Dewey Dell’s…
After the relationship between Addie and the rest of her family has been established, the next problem lies in Darl's relationship to the Bundren family, and especially their attitudes toward him. Darl is always elusive, complicated, thought-provoking, poetic in stream-of-consciousness observations, and especially observant of details. It is through Darl's eyes and observations that the reader gets a full perspective of the other characters.…
to survive, which gives rise to evil. His attitude changes, and he gives in to…
Shakespeare’s Macbeth explores the notion of villains through its key characters and throughout the play the audience is left wondering who is actually the ‘real’ villain. Lady Macbeth seems to portray certain characteristics of a villain and appears to have evil intentions and Macbeth is also perceived as a villain due to his violent rampage. Nevertheless, both Macbeth and his wife have a conscience and they realize what they’ve done wrong. With this considered, it is ultimately the witches who are the true villains as they continue to encourage Macbeth on his murderous journey and they are soulless as they have a sense of what is right and wrong, however they find pleasure in disrupting the natural order.…
The topic of evil is discussed in multiple ways within the stories of Beowulf, Paradise Lost, Lord of the Flies, and “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”. These writers’ opinions on evil vary. Evil is portrayed in many different ways. Is evil a choice that is made by an individual? Or is it merely a concept that humans have no control over? Although these writers may disagree on who will be defeated in the battle between good and evil and whether evil lives within every man, they agree on the concept that evil always brings negative consequences.…
What is the nature of evil? Shakespeare’s Macbeth uses the seven deadly sins from scripture to answer this question. Pride, lust, envy, greed, gluttony, sloth and wrath corrupt Macbeth. Macbeth’s pride in himself and prophecy, lust for power and envy of King Duncan drive him to regicide. He becomes greedy and gluttonous, using power only for his benefit. He is slothful in his duties, becoming a tyrant. Wrath transforms Macbeth into a purely destructive force. Evil affects Macbeth’s personality, actions and the lives of everyone around him.…