The wars between the Axis Power and the Allied and the dropping of atomic bombs in Japan were usually what come into a discussion about World War II. Besides those events, the most horrific and considerably inhumane time was the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a period time during World War II, when Adolf Hitler launched a “movement” to kill all the Jews and anyone he deemed as lower than him in his territories. Most people now looked back at history around this time and believed that the SS and policemen killed the Jews because of brainwashing and forcing. But, in the book Ordinary Men, Christopher R. Browning argued that it was not the case. He argued that these police officers were ordinary men just like everybody else and they were not forced…
Over the years, it has been said that science could not progress without testing. It has been debated that in the name of progress and the improvement of human living conditions, the ends justify the means. However, when that line begins to blur and Doctors forget the reasons behind their actions we result in some of the the worst medical experiments. The Nazi Party, in power from 1933 to 1945, when he was doomed to extinction after the Allied victory in World War II, it has passed into history as responsible for some of the worst atrocities of which man is capable of.…
In The Path to Genocide Christopher Browning examines the Nazi ghettoization policy and the deportation of Jews to German occupied countries. After the invasion of Poland, Jewish ghettos were quarantined from Germans with walls erected around them. Browning’s examination of the Lodz and Warsaw ghettos in Poland shows a logistic mistake was made when the ghettos were sealed off. By sealing off the Jewish ghettos from Poland supplies inside, especially food, were quickly dissolving. This policy was to be reexamined once the use of public funds to feed Jews inside the ghettos was required for their…
The Warsaw Ghetto was the largest ghetto in Germany. This resistance inspired other ghettos to fight back the Nazis. 300,000 Jews were deported to the Treblinka extermination camp leaving 70,000 jews in the Ghetto. Most of the jews were slowly dying from illnesses or starvation. Around 1000 men formed the Jewish Fighting Organization. Their main slogan was “Brothers, don’t die in silence. Let’s fight!” On January 1943 the organization fought back the Nazis. The Nazis lost 20 soldiers and 50 were injured. The Nazis soldiers retreated and left the ghetto alone. The Jews knew that the German soldiers were going to come back. On April 19, 1943, at 2 AM the SS soldiers return to liquidated…
Einsatzgruppen - Killing Squads Do you ever stop and think about how many lives were taken in the Holocaust? More than six million Jews lost their lives throughout the course of this traumatic event. Some of us may find it hard to even wrap our brains around a number this large. Try and imagine that each and every digit in that number was a living human being. Now they’re dead.…
Early in the Holocaust, German army units participated in the massacre of the Jews in Eastern Europe. Among these, the Reserve Police Battalion 101 was made up of civilian police men, German men, and volunteers subject to the military draft. They were middle-aged working family men with a lower middle class background. Their main purpose was to be an essential source of manpower in holding down German-occupied Europe. In 1941, they were told that they had to perform a gruesome and undesirable task executing the Jewish population in the area they patrolled. My paper will be focusing on factors that lead up to how these “ordinary men” allow themselves to be a part of a systematic genocide. In trying to understand the factors that made these men’s crimes possible the factors that are central to their actions are several: peer pressure and conformity, the roles, the developing of a rationale for killing, and the environment they were in. Without these elements, the men of Police Battalion 101would not have become executioners.…
Stanley Milgram, born a Jew, wonders how he was fortunate enough to be born and raised in the United States, however, he was still impacted by the Holocaust. He felt very passionate about the Holocaust and feels guilty that he hadn’t died in the concentration camps with his fellow Jews in Europe (Miller, 2015). Milgram, a psychologist at Yale University, sought out the reasoning behind why Nazi soldiers blindly obeyed authority, especially after the Nuremberg War Criminal trials in World War II (McLeod, 2007). The Nuremberg War Criminal trials consisted of thirteen trials against the higher ranked “Nazi war criminals.” The Nazi criminals killed innocent Jews but proceeded to do so anyway during the Holocaust (Nuremberg Trials, 2015). Some of the Nazis knew killing Jews was immoral, but claim they were “just following orders.” The fact that Milgram was a Jew (Miller, 2015) accompanied by the testimonies in…
They travelled around from town to town rounding up Polish government officials, Gypsies and Jews then transported them in trucks to an enclosed wooden area (Aravines), built by Jewish slaves where they could not escape. After being unloaded the men, women and even children were lined up and stripped of their clothes and possessions then shot and buried in mass graves (Middle Tennessee State University 2000). The "Einsatzgruppen" was an effective way of killing off the Jews. All Hitler had to do was train men for this job then send them out around the countryside rounding up Jewish men, women and even young…
Dr. Mengele was the Chief Physician at Auschwitz. He was known for preforming gruesome, inhumane experiments. He had a strange fascination with Heterochromia, or having two different colored eyes, and was trying to understand the secret of artificially changing eye color. His victims were twins, usually children. He was legally allowed to maim and kill them in order to obtain information therefore he collected their eyes and kept them as “research material”. His experiments were extremely painful and usually killed the patient. This is a perfect example of the horrible things that went on at the concentrations camps. No normal human could do something so evil, yet Dr. Mengele was so dehumanized he could do it with…
In the excerpt from Christopher Browning’s “Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 1010 in Poland”, Browning told us of the elite killing squad of less than 500 men, that killed around 83,000 Jews. (215) Not just men, ordinary men, like the ones you see every day. Most of the men were involved in white collar jobs, just trying to support their family when they were chosen for the group. What caused these men to commit outrageous acts against humanity? Can anyone be brainwashed to execute deeds like these men? If you grew up your entire life being told a certain group of people were evil and bad, and you had the opportunity to help your country and kill these people, would you, could you? These were the questions Browning was trying to uncover.…
In the film, the liquidation of the Krakow Ghetto on March 13, 1943, was depicted as one of the most brutal moments of the Holocaust and of WWII. In the film, the Nazis marched up and down the streets of the ghetto, screaming at all the Jews to exit their houses. The German officers broke into people’s homes and forcefully dragged them out into the streets, not allowing them to bring personal belongings. They tore apart their homes. The Nazis shot anyone on spot who tried to oppose them, including small children and the elderly. Later that night, the Nazis returned and killed anyone they found in hiding. In total, the SS and police authorites killed 2,000 Jews, sent 2,000 to Plazow, and almost 3,000 to Aucshwitz-Birkenau.…
During the barbarity of the Holocaust, thousands of Nazis discreetly committed morally atrocious acts in support of Nazi Germany, completely disregarding their inevitable and significant consequences. Influenced by Nazi propaganda, laws targeting minority groups, and the encouragement of prominent Nazi leaders, these Nazi’s participated in immoral sexual acts and kidnapped innocent children despite basic human morality. Striving to breed the Aryan race, they felt a sacred obligation to fulfill their duty to Hitler and the legacy of Nazi Germany. Kidnapping almost “400,000 children” (Court 1) and forcibly “sterilizing 400,000 people” (“The Biological” 1), their actions brutally enforced eugenics and the loss of morality. Even though the Holocaust…
One of the more well-known doctors of the Holocaust was Josef Mengele. Before his position at Auschwitz, Josef Mengele was an SS officer in the German army. After being severely wounded in action, he was transferred to the camp to work as a…
Brainwashed, heartless Nazis. Many believe these were the kind of men who were involved in the Holocaust, which makes it much easier to dismiss them and believe we could never become like them. However, this was not truly the case for many of those who participated in the Holocaust. These men were not brainwashed, and some were not even Nazis— they were simply ordinary men.…
This book was first published in 1962 in California. The author J.K. Zawodny was an associate professor at University Of Pennysylvania and is of Polish origin. As stated by him in the preface, his aim was to reconstruct the details of the Massacre and establish who killed the men. The book makes extensive use of primary and secondary sources to study the event and analyse the reasons for the stands taken by the Soviet Union, Nazi Germany, Polish government in exile and the Allies in this matter. It effectively showcases the formal positions of these governments…