|Number |Subjects of study in psychology |Areas of specialization in |Definition and key points of this |Rationale (reason why you matched |Possible research method of study|
| | |psychology (match with below |specialization (be sure to use |this subject of study with this |(experimental, correlational, |
| | |options) |professional sources) |specialization in psychology) |observational, case study, |
| | | | | |interview) and why this one may |
| | | | | |fit the best |
|1 |Studying the causes of aggression in |Social and personality |This study is how people behave |I matched this subject of study |Correlational- this study has to |
| |reaction to others in their environment. | |and interact in social situations,|with this specialization because |do with behavioral and social |
| | | |how friendships develops, what |it describes what causes |situations so I believe it fits |
| | | |causes aggression and how |aggression in reaction to others |the possible research. |
| | | |prejudices are formed. |in their environment. | |
|2 |Studying the period when a newborn child |Developmental Psychology |This study is knowing how language|I matched this subject of study |Observational-Someone might want |
| |recognizes his or her parent. | |ability develops from infancy to |with this specialization because |to observe a newborn child and |
| | | |preschool years and then to |when a newborn child acknowledges |how they are developing from |
| | | |adolescence. |the outside world their brain is |infancy to preschool years and |
| | | | |developing the ability to know |then to adolescence. |
| | | | |things. | |
|3 |Sharing some research about the best |Clinical Psychology |This study works on diagnosis, |I matched this subject of study |Case study- I chose case study |
| |strategies to manage work place stress. | |understanding, and treatment of |with this specialization because |because you have to do research |
| | | |severe emotional problems, and |it focuses on what stress and |in order to find out the best |
| | | |behavioral problems. |emotional problems, this fits the |strategies for managing work |
| | | | |criteria. |place stress. |
|4 |Determining which chemical or |Neuropsychologists |This study focuses on the human |Neurotransmitters activate the |Experimental- I chose this one |
| |neurotransmitter might be activated when | |brain and it impacts on behavior. |memory or performance inside the |because scientist would need to |
| |people use coffee as a memory or | | |brain so this area of |evaluate what activates the brain|
| |performance “enhancer”. | | |specialization matches its |to use memory. |
| | | | |description within the human | |
| | | | |brain. | |
|5 |Reviewing the thought process of someone |Cognitive Psychology |This study focuses on how each |I chose this area of |Case study- this is time |
| |who has difficulties remembering things | |individual acquires, stores, |specialization because it |consuming but its process of |
| |long-term. | |transforms, uses and communicates |describes how each individual can |knowing what someone remembers. |
| | | |info. It identifies the mental |acquire information and how the | |
| | | |process involved in remembering |mental process remembers things. | |
| | | |things. | | |
|6 |Methods to gain possible diagnoses in |Clinical Psychology |This study works on diagnosis, |I matched this area of |Interview-you would have to do an|
| |efforts to understand emotional problems.| |understanding, and treatment of |specialization because it works on|interview against many people to |
| | | |severe emotional problems, and |diagnosis of treatment of sever |identify the reason why emotional|
| | | |behavioral problems. |emotional problems. |problems happen. |
Use these as the possible specializations to use in the above chart:
Clinical psychology or Clinical Psychologists
Health psychology
Biological psychology or Neuropsychologists
Developmental psychology
Social and personality
Cognitive psychology
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
• Discuss the science of psychology: how psychology functions as a science today and how psychological research fits into the field of psychology.…
- 156 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
Describe research methods used in psychology by completing the following table. Then, select two of the research methods, and compare and contrast them. Your response must be at least 75 words.…
- 912 Words
- 4 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
The instinct theory of aggression states that aggression is natural and involves innate tendencies that are stable and enduring, meaning they are difficult to modify. It proposes the idea that aggression is a result of survival instinct to protect or survive. Aggression is said to occur in high arousal situations where stressful cues act as triggers for that aggression, often caused by others as a result of retaliation. However, not all people show aggression as a result of high arousal or stressful cues, so this theory lacks some validity when explaining aggression. Also, aggression is shown by different…
- 833 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
Aggression is something that people will experience throughout life whether they are experiencing it directly or indirectly. Throughout the years, aggression has been studied in many different forms and ways. It ranges greatly and can range all the way from destructive behavior down to an insulting remark. Direct aggression would be referred to as a physical altercation or incident and indirect aggression would someone spreading gossip throughout a group of people Aggression comes in many different shapes and sizes. Defining the term aggression has been a major argument throughout the scientific community for many years. The most widely accepted definition of the term aggression was defined by Buss ( 1961: 1) as “a response that delivers noxious…
- 149 Words
- 1 Page
Satisfactory Essays -
Aggression is the feeling of anger and hatred that may result in threatening or violent behavior. It is also a physical or emotional expression of the feelings of dissatisfaction arising out of the comparison between what people presently have and what they believe they should have, what they ought to have or what they believe is ideal. The theories of aggression assert that aggression is the inevitable result of frustration or conflict, they affirm that aggression results out of an innate instinct flowing towards destructive tendencies and maintain that aggression arises out of social dysfunction. According to Dollard (1939) the frustration-aggression theory of aggression asserts that aggression is always an inevitable result of frustration.…
- 347 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Course Description: Introduction to scientific psychology as applied to human behavior, including research methods, physiological factors, learning, motivation, emotions, personality, adjustment, stress, psychological disorders and therapies. These principles will be applied to the human experience.…
- 1324 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
Bandura, Albert. Aggression: a social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.:: a social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973. Print.…
- 1336 Words
- 6 Pages
Powerful Essays -
| Example: * Specialized psychology departments. 1. “Psychology departments grew and became more specialized, spawning professional specializations in such personally = related areas as clinical counseling, and industrial/organizational psychology.” 2. “Personality psychologist such as, Eysenck specialized in extraversion, Taylor in anxiety, and McClelland the need for achievernent.” 3. Carlson chastised personality psychologist for ignoring the grand theories of the earlier years and staying away from their implicit mandate to study real lives and whole persons in depth.” 4. “The phase began with critique and pervasive doubt concerning the legitimacy and worth of personality studies.”…
- 289 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Psychology Study Guide Chapter 1: Different types of psychologists (clinical, forensic, social, health, industrial etc) • Clinical: aim to reduce psychological distress. Anxiety, depression, relationship problems, addictions and relationships. • Forensic: applying theory to criminal investigations, understanding psychological problems associated with criminal behavior, and the treatment of criminals. • Social: The study of relations between people and groups. Thoughts, feelings and behaviors altered by others. typically explain human behavior as a result of the interaction of mental states and immediate social situations • Health: relatively new. Principles are used to help changes about people’s attitudes about health and illness. Quitting smoking, safe sex. Prevent illness. • Industrial: evaluating employee behavior for the good of the company. It is often referred to as organizational psychology because of its emphasis on analyzing individuals who work for various organizations. Case history • A compilation of the life history of an individual based on interviews and other sources of information. Interviews • An in-depth question-and-answer session in which an individual’s life or problems are probed. Questionnaire • A highly structured paper and pencil interview. IQ testing results • 115 to 129 – Above average; bright • 130 to 144 – Moderately gifted • 145 to 159 – Highly gifted • 160 to 179 – Exceptionally gifted • 180 and up – Profoundly gifted Normal Bell Curve Correlation Studies • Correlational studies are used to look for relationships between variables. There are three possible results of a correlational study: a positive correlation, a negative correlation, and no correlation. The correlation coefficient is a measure of correlation strength and can range from –1.00 to +1.00. Perspectives in Psychology and pioneers (Freud) • Psychoanalytic: Sigmund Freud • Behaviorism: Pavlov, William McDougall, Thorndike, Watson, Carl Hull, B.F. Skinner, Tolman •…
- 1948 Words
- 8 Pages
Good Essays -
5. What particular personal challenges or characteristics, or conditions in the society and the profession of psychology had the greatest impact upon your development as a psychologist?…
- 1427 Words
- 6 Pages
Good Essays -
Buss and Shackelford make it clear in their article that aggression has been occurring for thousands of years, far before the invention of video games and television, which is why they take an evolutionary psychological approach to aggression. According to evolutionary psychology “All human behavior is a product of mechanisms internal to the person, in conjunction with inputs that trigger the activation of those mechanisms” (Buss and Shackelford pg. 607). This means that aggression is a behavior that is triggered by some sort of emotion, problem and or threat. According to Buss and Shackelford, the type of emotions or threats that triggers aggression is co-opting the resources of others, defending against attack, intrasexual competition, negotiating status and power hierarchies, deterring rivals from future aggression, deterring long-term mates from sexual infidelity and reducing resources expended on unrelated children. Buss and Shackelford suggest that aggression can only be triggered in certain social contexts and aggression is the coping mechanism used to overcome the seven adaptive problems.…
- 605 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
What do you expect will be your most lasting contribution to the field of psychology?…
- 262 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
2. Articulate knowledge of classic as well as contemporary research in each of the major subfields of psychology.…
- 2446 Words
- 10 Pages
Good Essays -
There are many different approaches in psychology that would explain aggression; ultimately most believable and provable explanations come from the social psychological approaches: social learning theory and de-individuation. While two theories are very different in terms of their context, they both point out that the explanations of behavior, in this case aggression, originate from situational context emphasizing little importance on other factors such as biology, evolution or cognitive processes.…
- 550 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Frustration-aggression hypothesis-research by Dollard and Berkowitz 13. Displaced aggression 14. Biological theories of aggression-Freud, Lorenz 15. Brain activity associated with aggression 16. Neural influence on aggression 17.…
- 363 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays