Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

Are woman the source of many difficulties for Odysseus in the Odyssey?

Good Essays
710 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Are woman the source of many difficulties for Odysseus in the Odyssey?
Are woman the source of many difficulties for Odysseus in the Odyssey?

Odysseus faces many difficulties during his journey home in The Odyssey, many of these are caused by woman but not all. Both men and women help and hinder Odysseus' journey but in many situations women seem to be the source.

Some women help Odysseus along in his journey for example, Nausicaa. Nausicaa was chosen by Athene to go and meet Odysseus at the water baths, this was done by Athene appearing in one of Nausicaa's dreams disguised to tell her to go and wash her families clothes at the baths. This dream had ulterior motives as it was mostly about the princess of Phaeacia going to met a man in trouble and in need of help. Once Nausicaa encountered Odysseus she was soon to help and gave him instructions straight away. Nausicaa was nothing but a help to Odysseus and didn't hinder him at all. As well as Nuasicaa, Athene also was a huge help in Odysseus' journey home to Ithaca. Without Athene there would be no journey home and at every point he got stuck or there was difficulties Athene would be there will a solution to his problems.

Athene was also a massive help to Odysseus and never a hindrance. Many goddess' where not the sources of Odysseus' problems, as Ino supplied the veil which helped Odysseus to safety after his ship broke in the storm. From these key women in the Odyssey i would disagree with the statement.

But, if we were to split Odysseus' journey into sections most of the long periods of time when he was stuck or being looked after were by women and from this I would agree with the statement that women source many difficulties for Odysseus in the Odyssey.

Calypso would be the main women to hinder Odysseus and source many difficulties for Odysseus as she captured him and kept him on her island for 7 years. Without Athene mentioning this to Odysseus there probably would not have been an epic poem. Calypso caused Odysseus many difficulties as he longed to go home and see his family leading him to act very un-heroicly. Calypso kept Odysseus on her island against his will and this would have caused great difficulty.

Another woman who caused difficulties for Odysseus would be Circe. Circe was a major help to Odysseus but to begin with she turned his whole crew into animals and originally set out to capture Odysseus to until she found out who she once. Once the had made an oath she kept all his crew and himself in her palace until they wanted to leave. This could be seen as a difficulty as their aim was to get home and the year they spent with her was prolonging their arrival home. She caused Odysseus a few difficulties and in the long run her advice killed the most people which would have been a huge hindrance in his journey.

Scylla and Charybdis also caused Odysseus great difficulty on his journey home as at this point he new he would loose quite a few men and so he did. This would have caused him difficulty when needing help on getting home as his crew is getting smaller and smaller as he progresses on to Ithaca.

Throughout the epic poem most additional characters were women meaning the only help and hindrance Odysseus received would have been from a woman meaning the whole poem is based around woman helping Odysseus on his journey back home. Along with some of the women causing him great difficulty came great success as after each bad encounter came a good one.

In my opinion without the women in the story he would have not got anywhere, with or without the difficulties he faced. The women all played huge parts in the success of his journey home showing that although they may have sourced the problem Odysseus always over came it. Which could also prove he was a great leader as nothing phased him and he always wanted the best throughout each problem. I would have to disagree with the statement as I believe all the women helped him, even if it was not in the easiest way possible for him.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    She holds him captive on Ogygia, for “seven endless years [he] remained there” (Homer 7.298). After Odysseus lost his crew, Calypso finds him and brings him to her island, holding him there against his will and delaying his return home by many years. While Odysseus is there Calypso causes him nothing but pain, “all his days he’d sit on the rocks and beaches,/wrenching his heart with sobs and groans and anguish” (Homer 5.173-174). At this point Odysseus truly misses home and his family, and Calypso only makes it worse. Even after seeing the misery Odysseus is in, and being asked to let him free by Zeus, Calypso still attempts to make him stay. Calypso told Odysseus to “preside in [her] house with [her]/and be immortal” then tries to make him pick her over Penelope by saying how hard it is for “mortal woman to rival immortal goddess” (Homer 5.230-231,235). She offers Odysseus immortality so he would choose to stay with her rather than returning home to his wife. Calypso is very harmful to Odysseus and his expedition…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Jean-Pierre Vernant’s, The Universe, The Gods, and Men, women are primarily portrayed as seductresses. These women create problems for Odysseus in Homer’s story, The Odyssey. Some examples of this would be through women like Calypso, who held men against their will, Circe, a dangerous woman who practiced sorcery and the Sirens, who lure men to their death. All together these women caused many problems to Odysseus and other men.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The lustrous goddess gives him detailed instructions on how to travel to the underworld and “consult the ghost of Tiresias, seer of Thebes” (Fagles 10.541). Circe’s information not only helps Odysseus to progress in his journey, but also saves him from certain death later on his quest. Likewise, when Odysseus finds himself lost, he has the good fortune of washing up on Phaeacia. The people of Phaeacia happen to be “men [who] excel the world at sailing” and welcome Odysseus (Fagles 7.124). The Phaeacians shelter Odysseus and shower him with gifts, but most importantly, they offer him an easy journey home, which is his ultimate goal. Unforeseen guides are crucial parts in both The Odyssey and O’ Brother, Where Art Thou, and provide salvation for both Odysseus…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Calypso was a woman who lived on the island of Ogygia. Odysseus was on a broken piece of the ship and floated onto her island. Calypso lived on the island with all ladies, who had never seen a man before. Calypso was attracted to Odysseus and held him captive on her island for quite some years. When Odysseus saw a ship, he ran and tried to swim away but Calypso and some other ladies swam after him and brought him back. Odysseus was only…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Through The Odysseys entire journey, Odysseus would face struggles that would make a mere man tremble in fear. Homer's epic is centered around ones free will against the hierarchy of power, and Odysseus’ destiny to embark dangers for a way home. Many historians and translators of these tales believe that the fates were not heavily shown in these books due to a power unseen. Though not directly perceived, the sisters whom have controlled lives for hundreds of years are represented in the backround theme of an otherwise black and white curse. In the Odyssey by Homer, every step of the journey is tainted by a prowess a mortal can not comprehend. For one moment a man may find himself feasting upon a succulent cow thigh, the next may very well be…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus could have easily spared the servant women’s lives; in the story all they did was take orders like they were supposed to. Also there were several suitors who didn’t deserve to die either. He could have made them leave…

    • 510 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Odyssey there were many characters you were introduced or perhaps re-introduced to and all had their own characteristic that helped set them apart. Some examples would be Eumaeus, Penelope, Poseidon, Athena, and others. While there are many male characters in the Odyssey, it is the females of the story that will be focused on specifically females who have displayed “safe” or “dangerous” characteristics.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odysseus and his men live luxury with her for a year. Finally, his men persuade him to…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    She was mentioned in many quests and stories of Ancient Greece, such as the story of the Greek hero Odysseus. She was known for giving advice to mortals and even to Zeus the King of the Gods. In one case she helped Odysseus the hero of the Trojan War. Odysseus won Athena’s favor with his intelligence and clever nature. Throughout the war Athena, placed thoughts and ideas in his head that helped him during his adventure. Even later she appeared to him before he entered the capital where his wife Penelope lived (The Gods and Goddesses). She tried to convince him that Penelope thinks he was dead and that she has remarried, but Odysseus can see through her lie. Athena is impressed and, disguises Odysseus as a beggar so he can enter undetected and gives him the help and advice he needed to kill his wife’s suitors and become king…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In The Odyssey, Homer gives Odysseus qualities of cleverness and skill while he overcomes his obstacles. Odysseus and his men face these challenges when Poseidon’s son, Polyphemus, curses Odysseus and his men when Odysseus tells Polyphemus who blinded him. Polyphemus then prays to Poseidon who asks for chaos on Odysseus’ voyage home, and he would rather have him dead than return home hurt. Because of this, Odysseus faces many decisive tasks ahead of his embarkment back home. When he lands at the island of the Lotus-Eaters, he saves his men and he forces them to stay on the ship. He decides to tie himself to a pole because he wants to hear the sirens, but he doesn't want his ship to go towards them. He decides between Scylla and Charybdis, and Odysseus makes a decision because he wants his men to stay alive. When Odysseus arrives home to Ithaca, he is sneaky when learning about the suitors in his palace. Odysseus uses his…

    • 373 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the vast tellings of Homer’s The Odyssey, many character comparisons can be made. Few are more pressing however, than the heroism of Odysseus and his wife, Penelope. Although both Penelope and Odysseus displayed heroic characteristics in The Odyssey, Odysseus was more of a hero than his wife was in the epic. Penelope, while somewhat of a heroine, simply was not depicted by Homer to be the hero that her husband was.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Femininity In Odysseus

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Temptresses use their feminine charms to reveal Odysseus’s promiscuous acts as well as his hubris. Calypso, a temptress in the epic, is a nymph who is “imprisoned” on the secluded, beautiful island, Ogygia. In Book IV, Odysseus is washed ashore on Ogygia and is there for seven years, continuously being tempted by Calypso. “True enough,/ Calypso the lustrous goddess tried to hold me back,/ deep in her arching caverns, craving me for a husband”(Homer IX. 33-36). Calypso’s attempts to make Odysseus her husband are in vain, but she manages to expose Odysseus’s immoral behavior demonstrating that he is susceptible to her feminine charms. During his stay on Ogygia, he displays these human-like tendencies and weaknesses: “Though he fought…

    • 598 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Helen In The Odyssey

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Odyssey is mainly about men and their heroic triumphs and mighty deaths, which cast a shadow over the strong women. Most of the women are thought to be either motherly figures or romantic interests, but in truth, they are so much more, just like in present day society. Perhaps the most strong of all mortal characters is Penelope, the loyal wife of Odysseus. Although she is bombarded with suitors who stay at her house, she has managed to not give in.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While Odysseus is an epic hero there are a few things about him that are not so heroic; such as his loyalty to his wife. He enjoys a luxurious life with Calypso all while Penelope, his wife, fights off suitors in order to remain loyal to Odysseus. While he does want to return home, he also admits that not even his wife can compare to Calypso.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Odyssey and Calypso

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Calypso fell in love with Odysseus and wants to marry him. She was possessed by her ‘love’ for Odysseus. Although Odysseus did not love her back she would not give up on keeping him there. Ogygia is Calypso’s island that she rules over. She uses her irresistible body to keep him there. Since she is a Goddess, she has the power to make him immortal. Odysseus refuses her offer because if he took the offer to become immortal, he would have to stay on the island with Calypso for the rest of his life. Calypso kept him in the back caves trying to get him to forget his life and stay with her. It was starting to work until Athena showed up and talked sense into Odysseus.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics