Preview

Are Formal and Semi Formal Financial Institution Partnerships a Viable Option for Serving the Underserved in India

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2370 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Are Formal and Semi Formal Financial Institution Partnerships a Viable Option for Serving the Underserved in India
Are formal and semi formal financial institution partnerships a viable option for serving the underserved in India

Xavier Institute of Management Bhubaneswar

10/6/2010
Indu Paramita Mahapatra and Malay Harsh

The essay tries to identify the potential problems with financial sector and does a gap analysis that leads to potential opportunities in the sector. It also takes a look at the challenges faced by the different financial institutions, the goals achieved, the targets to be achieved and how the partnership between the different formal and semi formal institutions can create a synergy for serving the underserved of the country.

Introduction:

The reach and availability of finances determine the growth and development of any enterprise. Then how could the development of a nation be any different from it? It must be duly noted that majority of the country’s populace is out of the purview of the financial services which means more than half of our nation lacks access to savings and credit facilities among other financial securities and services such as investment options and insurance policies.
Where we the urban literati state ourselves to be heavily hassled by the innumerable calls and emails trying to sell us a loan or investment options, these very same options are visibly amiss in the large rural pockets, places where they might be actually be needed. The fact is, there is a gap between the financial services needed and what is available.

Problem With financial services in India: Current scenario

India’s Economy Growth rate has been around 8.5% - 9% (last 5 years). Our growth primarily has been in the industry & services sector which has grown by about 16.8 percent. Even though agriculture is the principal means of livelihood for over 58.4% of India's population, the growth in this sector is limited to around 2.8%. Of the many factors that attribute to poor growth in agriculture, a major reason is lack of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    * financial institutions within your chosen region. This paper will describe the degree to which the…

    • 7188 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fins1612 Notes

    • 17846 Words
    • 72 Pages

    The household and firms sectors can either be in surplus or deficit in terms of money. The ld financial sector’s purpose is to redistribute that money by taking surplus sector’s savings and lending that to the deficit sector. The financial sector makes money in this way by charging a sum for lending and also giving a small bonus to those that save. The financial sector is not in the middle of the diagram without reason. It is considered the lifeblood of the economy as it redistributes money to keep the flow of money goi The flow of going. money between sectors is what moves the economy. The Financial System The financial system’s function is to provide: • • • Investment products – such as shares and bank deposits. Risk management products – such…

    • 17846 Words
    • 72 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    A financial system inquires for efficient allocation of resources among the surplus and deficit units (Viney 2009) as such it encourages more savings where funds are provided for investor to invest and also ease the transactions for goods and services (Viney 2009). There are three main components in the financial systems which are the financial institutions, financial instruments and financial markets. All three types of financial system each carry different function, roles and regulations. However, financial institutions will be mainly focus in this research essay. Global Financial Crisis (GFC), also known as the ‘great recession’ occurs in the year of approximately 2007-08. GFC has caused a several impact on the economy which leads to a several collapse of the financial institutions. For instance, the collapse of Lehman Brothers, one of the major investment banks in US (Australia Bureau of Statistics 2010). Thus, the objective of this essay is to examine both financial system of the chosen countries which are United States and Australia, also the impacts and responses on the GFC in both of the chosen countries.…

    • 4704 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Agriculture plays an essential role in the process of economic development of less developed countries like India. Besides providing food to nation, agriculture was the main source of national income and occupation at the time of independence. Agriculture and allied activities contributed nearly 50 percent to India’s national income. Around 72 percent of total working population was engaged in agriculture. This confirms that Indian economy was a backward and agriculture based economy at the time of independence. After 64 years of independence, the share of agriculture in total national income declined from 50 percent in 1950 to 14.2 percent in 2010-11 (Economic Survey, 2011). But even today more than 60 percent of workforce is engaged in agriculture. In spite of this, it is also an important feature of agriculture that is to be noted that growth of other sectors and overall economy depends on the performance of agriculture to a considerable extent. Because of these reasons agriculture continues to be the dominant sector in Indian Economy. Since Independence India has made much progress in agriculture. Indian agriculture, which grew at the rate of about 1 percent per annum during the fifty years before independence, has grown at the…

    • 3649 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    FINANCIAL INCLUSION

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Even after 60 years of independence, a large section of Indian population still remains unbanked. This malaise has led generation of financial instability and pauperism among the lower income group who do not have access to financial products and services. However, in the recent years the government and RBI have been pushing the concept and idea of financial inclusion.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Financial literacy is more important in country like India where large chunk of population is illiterate hence they do not have easy access to formal financial set up. This population has lack of knowledge about financial planning. The Indian government has insisting on the need for financial literacy and generating confidence among people who burnt their fingers by taking wrong decisions.…

    • 3417 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    financial inclusion

    • 3121 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In India, the term financial inclusion first featured in 2005, when RBI, in its annual policy statement of 2005-06, while recognizing the concerns in regard to the banking practices that tend to exclude rather than attract vast sections of the population, urged banks to review their existing practices to align them with the objective of financial inclusion. India has, for a long time, recognized the social and economic imperatives for broader financial inclusion and has made an enormous contribution to economic development by finding innovative ways to empower the poor. Starting with the cooperative banks, nationalization of banks, priority sector lending requirements for banks, lead bank scheme, establishment of regional rural banks (RRBs), service area approach, self-help group-bank linkage programme, etc., multiple steps have been taken by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) over the years to increase access to the poorer segments of society. The Reserve Bank of India has set up a high level committee on October, 2012 to ensure…

    • 3121 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Please contact FICCI at: E-mail: Fax: Tel: Mail: finance@ficci.com o Website: www.ficci-banking.com +91 11 23320714, 23721504, attention FICCI/Permissions +91 11 23738760-70 Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry Federation House 1, Tansen Marg New Delhi 110 001 India Please contact M-CRIL at: E-mail: Fax: Tel: Mail: contact@m-cril.com o Website: www.m-cril.com +91 124230 9520, attention M-CRIL/Permissions +91 124 230 9497, 230 9707, 426 8707, 405 0739 Micro-Credit Ratings International Limited 602 Pacific Square, 32nd Milestone NH8 Gurgaon 122001 India The publication was supported under the UNDP-NABARD Financial Inclusion Project under a Micro Capital Grant to Federation of Indian Chamber of…

    • 2154 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The prophecy of Millennium Development goals of U.N. i.e. “growth with equity” clearly envisages that the growth spree of the globe in the 21st century has left some people behind the time. Handful of the global populace are still languishing in the vicious circle of poverty & are cast aside by those who are economically stronger & swifter in the sway of globalization & liberalization. For sustenance/better growth of the world, the deprived sections should be dragged into the mainstream of growth. This is because of the fact that poverty any where is a grave threat to prosperity everywhere. Financial services actively contribute to the humane &economic development of the society. These lead to social safety net & protect the people from economic shocks. Hence, each & every individual should be provided with affordable institutional financial products/services popularly called” Financial Inclusion”.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper seeks to provide evidence on impact of financial inclusion in India, the various issues of financial exclusion, and present status of financial services of India. This paper studied secondary data to draw the conclusion.…

    • 1853 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Government needs to take on a leadership role and focus the attention of the financial services industry and community-based financial institutions on this issue. Promoting financial inclusion requires action by a range of Government departments, including those involved in tackling poverty, protecting consumers and promoting employment and economic growth. Promoting financial inclusion needs to be a key part of the Government’s overall agenda to promote financial inclusion. The Government of India has decided to set up a National Mission on Financial Inclusion (NaMFI) to promote inclusive growth in the country through universal access to finance by the poor and vulnerable groups within a specified time frame. Government has also provided Financial Inclusion fund.…

    • 4316 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Agriculture in India has a significant history. Today, India ranks second worldwide in farm output. Agriculture and allied sectors like forestry andfisheries accounted for 16.6% of the GDP in 2009, about 50% of the total workforce.[1] The economic contribution of agriculture to India's GDP is steadily declining with the country's broad-based economic growth. Still, agriculture is demographically the broadest economic sector and plays a significant role in the overall socio-economic fabric of India.…

    • 1895 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    financial reforms

    • 3729 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Financial sector reforms have long been regarded as an important part of the agenda for policy reform in developing countries. Traditionally, this was because they were expected to increase the efficiency of resource mobilization and allocation in the real economy which in turn was expected to generate higher rates of growth. More recently, they are also seen to be critical for macroeconomic stability. Developing countries can expect increasing scrutiny on this front by international financial institutions, and rating agencies and countries which fail to come up to the new standards are likely to suffer through lower credit ratings and poorer investor perceptions. In this background it is both relevant and timely to examine how far India's financial sector measures up to what is now expected.…

    • 3729 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As we all know agriculture is the main livelihood for majority of India’s population. India has benefitted greatly from the Green revolution and the food production has increased drastically. Agriculture has got a substantial share in India’s GDP till late 1980’s. But after the liberalization, we started concentrating more on the services sector and the share of agriculture in India’s GDP has reduced drastically even though the percentage of population dependent on it was still close to 60%. Also due to rising input and labour costs agriculture has become less attractive over the years. Due to the boom in services and manufacturing sectors the new generation started flocking to urban areas abandoning the agriculture. The other reasons that contributed to this were lack of minimum support prices, extremely uncertain climatic conditions and the neglect on the part of the government to solve the issues related to agriculture. Owing to all these reasons the state of agriculture has started getting worsened from 2010-11. During the years 2013-2017, the average agriculture growth rate was below 1%.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Financial Inclusion

    • 5865 Words
    • 24 Pages

    A well functioning financial system empowers individuals, facilitates better integration with the economy, activity contributes to development and affords protection against economic shocks. Inclusive finance through secure savings, appropriately priced credit and insurance products, and payment services helps vulnerable groups such as low income groups, weaker sections, etc. To increase incomes, acquire capital, manage risk and work their way out of poverty.…

    • 5865 Words
    • 24 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics