FEB 16-24, 2011
1. INDUSTRIAL AMERICA in the LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY • Corporate consolidation of industry • Effects of technological development on the worker and workplace • Labor and unions • National politics and influence of corporate power • Migration and immigration: changing face of the nation • Proponents and opponents of the new order (e.g. “Social Darwinism and Social Gospel”)
AMSCO pp. 333-347 (CH 17)
EV pp. 543-573 (CH 18)
ESSENTIAL QUESTION (S):
INDUSTRY
AMSCO
To what extent is it justified to characterize the industrial leaders of the 1865-1900 era as either “robber barons” or “captains of industry”?
2001 FRQ #4
How and why did transportation developments spark economic growth during the period from 1860 to 1900 in the United States?
LABOR
1998 FRQ #3
Analyze the impact of any TWO of the following on the American industrial worker between 1865 and 1900. • Government actions • Immigration • Labor Unions • Technological changes
2000 DBQ
How successful was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of success achieved. Use the documents and your knowledge of the period from 1875 to 1900 to construct your response.
2009 FRQ #4
Choose TWO of the following organizations and explain their strategies for advancing the interests of workers. To what extent were these organizations successful in achieving their objectives? Confine your answer to the period from 1875 to 1925. • Knights of Labor • American Federation of Labor • Socialist Party of America • Industrial Workers of the World
IMMIGRATION
2005 FRQ #4
Describe the patterns of immigration in TWO of the periods listed below. Compare and contrast the responses of Americans to immigrants in these periods. • 1820 to 1860 • 1880 to 1924 • 1965 to 2000
2009 FRQ #4
Choose TWO of the following organizations and explain their strategies for advancing the interests of workers. To what extent were these organizations successful in achieving their objectives? Confine your answer to the period from 1875 to 1925. • Knights of Labor • American Federation of Labor • Socialist Party of America • Industrial Workers of the World
-Key terms:
|Jay Gould |Sherman Anti-Trust Act, 1890 |Eugene V. Debs |
|Cornelius Vanderbilt |United States v. E. C. Knight Co. (1895) |Panic of 1893 |
|Transcontinental RR |Thomas A. Edison |William Graham Sumner |
|Union & Central Pacific RR |William H. Sylvis and the National Labor Union |Horatio Alger “rags to riches” |
|Interstate Commerce Act |Terence V. Powderly and the Knights of Labor |Conservative Social Darwinism |
|Interstate Commerce Commission, 1887 |Samuel Gompers |Lester Frank Ward |
|J. Pierpont Morgan |American Federation of Labor |Henry George, Progress and Poverty |
|Laissez-faire capitalism |Railroad strikes of 1877 |Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward |
|Gospel of Wealth |Haymarket Square bombing, 1886 |Chinese Exclusion Act, 1882 |
|Andrew Carnegie |Homestead strike, 1892 |Thomas Edison |
|U.S. Steel |Pullman strike, 1894 |George Westinghouse |
|Bessemer Process | |Sears and Roebuck |
|Vertical integration | |Montgomery Ward |
|Horizontal consolidation | | |
|John D. Rockefeller & Standard Oil | | |
|Robber Barons | | |
|Captains of Industry | | |
|Industrial Statesmen | | |
You May Also Find These Documents Helpful
-
|3. |Carpenters in Boston were the first to stage a strike for the 10-hour |…
- 421 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
2. Many Americans in the mid-1920s could not have imagined in the near future an end to the economic prosperity, Republican dominance of national politics, and cultural conflict. Describe why they would have thought that why (that is, what were the 1920s like for each of these issues), how these issues were already changing prior to the Great Depression, and how and why the Great Depression fundamentally changed…
- 523 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
1. Identify the two biggest sources of immigration to the United States between 1840 and 1860. List THREE ways that these groups differed?…
- 364 Words
- 3 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Between 1865 and 1900, American industry workers experienced both good and hard times. Labor Unions were forming, and these new creations often produced better lives for the workers. However, waves of immigrants were also coming into America, which resulted in the threat of job stability. Labor Unions and Immigration both had momentous effects upon the industry worker, for better or for worse.…
- 905 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Prosperous businessmen had immense influence and control over the post-Civil War economy and business in the United States. Even though large corporations led to the decrease in food, fuel, and lighting prices as illustrated in Document A, there were many small businesses and laborers who were left without jobs due to the dishonesty and domination from these large business owners. Document C describes how the manufacturing system has taken away the individualism and uniqueness of the workers craftsmanship. The worker is stuck doing one particular task until it is exhausted and that is the only trade skill they are left with. The system offers the hard worker no freedom or opportunity for advancement keeping them stagnant and stuck in the same place. The new manufacturing system brought about homogeneity and essentially destroyed uniqueness. For example, Henry Ford, the automobile tycoon, used the assembly line technique effectively in order to produce more cars at a cheaper price, which made them more cost effective. But in retrospect, the assembly line destroyed the pride men took in their work. The hours were growing longer, and the workers were bored and worn out. The people resented the long hard hours for little pay. This is what brought about the formation of labor unions. The workers way of fighting back and trying to change the rights of the people was the creation of a new political party and labor unions.…
- 530 Words
- 3 Pages
Good Essays -
Describe the impact of industrialization in the U.S. 1850-1910. Where the early industrialist Captains of Industry or Robber Barons.…
- 447 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
5. All the clashes made it difficult for colonists to imagine that they were a single people with a common density…
- 1832 Words
- 7 Pages
Good Essays -
Over the period of 1890 to 1914 came a great deal of industrialization as well. The constant struggle to compete with other companiestheir competitors and receive better wages were a constantin the minds of workers. For some, their careers had essentially come to a halt. For others, the new era has begund been in their favor. However, many things were still not perfect.…
- 851 Words
- 4 Pages
Good Essays -
"How successful was organized labor in improving the position of workers in the period from 1875 to 1900? Analyze the factors that contributed to the level of success achieved."…
- 1087 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
(b) To what extent was the growth of trade unionism the most significant influence on…
- 1633 Words
- 7 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Through out the period of 1875 and 1900 many strikes and labor movements occurred. Many labor unions tried to reform laborers’ wages and the conditions in which they were working. Even though there were many efforts for reform by organized labor, they were unsuccessful in improving the position of the laborers.…
- 474 Words
- 2 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
Transportation has played a significant part in the development of spurring economic and industrial growth in America. Between 1820 through 1860, the groundwork of transportation such as the highway system, railroads, and canals began to develop new aspects of American life. The development of transportation helped increase industrialization, sectionalism, and expansion.…
- 389 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays -
Justin S (2004, April). "Industrial Growth in the United States for 1860-1900" - WriteWork. Retrieved from http://www.writework.com/essay/industrial-growth-united-states-1860-1900…
- 1050 Words
- 5 Pages
Good Essays -
Analyze the impact of any TWO of the following on the American industrial worker between 1865 and 1900.…
- 817 Words
- 4 Pages
Satisfactory Essays -
“A number of factors impacted negatively on the South African labour market between 1900 -1922.” Give a concise outline of those factors. Briefly describe some the conflicts that resulted.…
- 399 Words
- 2 Pages
Good Essays