Preview

APUSH

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1659 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
APUSH
1. Mayflower Compact - 1620 - The first agreement for self-government in America - Set up Plymouth colony.
2. The Pilgrims - Separatists who believed that the Church of England could not be reformed–Plymouth colony
3. The Puritans - Non-separatists – Wanted to purify the Church of England - Massachusetts Bay Colony
4. William Bradford - A Pilgrim, the second governor of the Plymouth colony, 1621-1657.
5. Puritan Migration - Many Puritans emigrated from England to America in the 1630s and 1640s.
6. Church of England (Anglican Church) - The national church of England, founded by King Henry VIII
7. John Winthrop - First governor of the Massachusetts Bay colony – “City Upon a Hill”
8. Calvinism - Protestant sect founded by John Calvin. Emphasized a strong moral code - Predestination
9. Congregational Church - Founded by separatists who felt that the Church of England retained too many Roman Catholic beliefs and practices. The Pilgrims were members of the Congregational Church.
10. Puritan Colonies - Each town had its own government which led the people in strict accordance with Puritan beliefs
11. Anne Hutchinson, Antinomianism - She preached the idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of through the church elders. Her followers (the Antinomianists) founded the colony of New Hampshire
12. Roger Williams - Founded the colony of Rhode Island. Rhode Island was the only colony at that time to offer complete religious freedom.
13. The Half-way Covenant - Applied to those members of the Puritan colonies who were the children of church members, but who hadn’t achieved grace

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    2. John Winthrop- Led puritans who were separatists out of England. This was to achieve a religious freedom they could not have anywhere else. This was their “city upon a hill” God wanted them to have…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When the pilgrims came to New England they set out for their own religious freedom, even though they didn’t always believe other religions had the right to do so as well. In England the puritans, both separatists and non-separatists, were harshly treated by the theocratic government (government controlled by religious aspects). The puritans were locked up or even killed for disobeying the church and government. In the 1620s, puritans in England heard about the Plymouth colony of separatists and wanted something similar. The Massachusetts Bay Company was an organized group of adventurers and puritans that were set for going to New England greatly for economic interests. The company received a charter from the king that allowed them to leave England to set up a colony in the new world. At the time the king didn’t know they were puritans or he may have not allowed the charter to be issued. The puritans in the company sought this venture to be a chance to create a perfect Christian society of their own. In 1630, 1,000 people (including families) sailed over headed by John Winthrop, an influential leader of the expedition. Winthrop was later to be an elected leader year after year in the colony. In the port of Boston was where the central colony started. The colony was greatly influenced by…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ch. 2 Review Exam1

    • 831 Words
    • 5 Pages

    13. The Puritan founders in Massachusetts who described their colony as a "city upon a hill"…

    • 831 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Chapter 9 Outline Apush

    • 2669 Words
    • 11 Pages

    A. Fight of separation of church and state with the Congregational Church, and the Anglican Church.…

    • 2669 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    religion in the colonies

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Quakers arose at the time as well, with George Fox and William Penn. The Quakers believed in the “inner light” and that there is “that of God in every man”. There is a light in every person. They supported gender and racial equality and believed that everyone should be treated equally. They were persecuted everywhere for their beliefs. The main issue in the Quakers persecutions was that there was “a strain toward individualism and diversity demands increasing religious toleration as a basic civil right…and the Quakers challenged every notion of the orthodox community by pressing for religious toleration as a basic civil right.”1 Separatists are considered Calvinists whom settled Plymouth and decided to…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop was not only a political leader and organizer for the Massachusetts Bay colony, but he was also the leader of forming the idealistic views of the Puritans. Winthrop began his life rich, coming from his families wealth, enjoying his lavish life and the pleasures that came with it. However, while he was under the weather, he realized that indulging in these meager worldly pleasures was not worthwhile in the eyes of the Lord. Furthermore he went on to describe the current state of England as reminiscent of the Biblical story of Sodom and Gomorrah, two cities burned to the ground by God’s wrath for its immeasurable amount of iniquities. With this reality check fresh in his mind, Winthrop decided to side with the religion of the Puritans, whose main goal was to achieve the purification of all corruption within the church and its laws. As a Puritan, Winthrop tried multiple times to solve the “puritan dilemma,” or in other words, shape the new church and lay the foundation it stood upon. By doing so, he led by example, living a life constantly influencing either solely or primarily by God and His word.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritan Dilemma

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This book is a short biography about John Winthrop. In this book Morgan outlines how Winthrop struggled with the dilemma, first internally, as he dealt with the question of whether traveling to the New World represented a selfish form of separatism, the desire to separate himself from an impure England, or whether, as he eventually determined, it offered a unique opportunity to set an example for all men by establishing a shining city upon a hill, a purer Christian community in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. In this regard, it seems to have been of vital importance to Winthrop and his fellow Puritan colonists that they had the approval of the King and that though they were physically distancing themselves from the Church of England, they were not actually renouncing it.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1600s, when America was a mysterious land inhabited by even more mysterious people, a handful of brave souls ventured to this strange new world. These brave souls were known as the Puritans. This special group of people sought refuge in America to practice their religion freely, without the ‘corruption of the church’ back in their homeland. Puritans believed that the law, economy and social lives of the people should be completely controlled by their one God. These Puritans had a strong developmental impact on New England and lead their society on a religious foundation. The strict foundation had a distinct impact on the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from the 1630s through the 1660s.…

    • 953 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Puritans DBQ

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the 1600’s, the Puritans migrated to the Americas using their more Christian and traditional values to influence the economical, political, and social development of the New England colonies. The Puritans traveled out of a desire to create a more “pure” and more Christian society, not of primarily economic interests. The Puritan’s idea of what God’s indication of a perfect humanity made a lasting impression on New England.…

    • 394 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    By 1736, although some colonies still maintained established churches, other colonies had accomplished a virtual revolution for religious toleration and separation from Church and state. In England, the Anglican Church was dominated and the other churches were suppressed. However, in colonial America, people tried to separate the church and state. One of the examples is Roger Williams, who attacked theocracy in New England. He wanted the church to be separated from the state. He was banished from the Massachusetts Bay and he built a new colony, Rhode Island with religious freedom. The other example would be the Maryland Toleration Act in which, all kind of people with different faiths could live in Maryland. The other colonies such as Pennsylvania, New York, and Carolina all had ethnically and religiously diverse populations.…

    • 700 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Focus Questions

    • 3945 Words
    • 16 Pages

    4. What role did religious intolerance play in the founding of New England colonies other than Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay and in the founding of some middle colonies?…

    • 3945 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    accordance with their beliefs, they went on to America and came to be known as Separatists, due to their belief that the Church of England was hopelessly corrupt and they wanted no part of it. The Separatists sought to withdraw entirely from the Church, where they could start new, better protect their children’s relationships with God, and preserve their community the way they saw fit. Bradford, governor of Plymouth, and author of “History of Plymouth…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    New England Colonies were established by people who were exile because of their religious beliefs, Most were known as separist. Most wanted to escapes and break free from the Anglican Church which was also known as the Church of England. They wanted the freedom to worship God in their own way. Yet, they however did not want to extend the freedom to everyone. Those who wanted to “purify” the Church of England were known as the puritans. They believe the Church of England was too similar to the Catholics in structure and ceremony. The puritans specially were intolerant to those who did not believe in their beliefs. The puritans were known as the non separists, the separists were people who wanted to completely break free from the Church of England. Also there was a group called the Antinomians in which Anne Hutchinson and her supporters opposed to the rule of law. The Quakers whom believed that they did not need to learn from ministry, since one person’s interpretation of the scripture was as valid as anyone else’s.…

    • 259 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * "Religion and Church in the 13 American Colonies." Social Studies for Kids. Web. 21 Sept. 2011. <http://www.socialstudiesforkids.com/articles/ushistory/13colonieschurch.htm>.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Colonies Dbq

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages

    then go on to further explain and elaborate on the thesis. As the textbook reveals, the colonists in New England were made up of a web of families who were extremely devoted to their faith (Christianity). This is where the university of Harvard originated which was originally meant to train ministers and over half of the graduating students became congressional divines.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays