Preview

Application of Organizational Behaviour Theory

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2786 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Application of Organizational Behaviour Theory
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR ASSESSED COURSEWORK
Title: The Application of Organizational Behaviour Theory

UB No.: 1100****
Module Leader: David Spicer
Seminar Tutor: Robert Finnigan

Word Count: 2360

STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICITY:
I have read the University Regulations relating to plagiarism and certify that the above piece of coursework is all my own work and does not contain any unacknowledged work from any other sources.
Signed: ____________________________
Date: 12.12.2011___________________

In this essay I will cover two topics- ‘Motivation’ and ‘Leadership and Management’. I will describe what each of them means and how they contribute to organizations. Furthermore, I will present and explain the main theories for each subject and give an example of how they work in an organization. I have chosen these two topics because, in my opinion, they are significantly related to each other. Each one is crucial to every organization and is vital for the organization’s ability to function properly. For me, ‘Motivation’ and ‘Leadership’ are the two dominant driving forces of an organization. Together they form a symbiotic relationship which’s main purpose is to set up a connection between the manager and the employees.
John Bratton (2007) gives the definition for motivation: “The forces within a person that affect his or her direction, intensity and persistence of voluntary behaviour.” Motivation is a composition of persistence, effort and direction and its purpose is achieving certain goals. Campbell, Dunnette, Lawler and Weick (1970) describe the process of motivation as “The extent to which persistent effort is directed toward a goal”. Effort can be described as the amount of work one exercises over a certain task and persistence means that one should always finish what he or she has begun doing. Direction is a third characteristic related to motivation. That is the direction to which the goals are directed, it depends whether they serve personal or organizational



References: Abraham Maslow, 2005, Maslow 's Hierarchy of Needs, [online] Available at: < http://www.abraham-maslow.com/m_motivation/Hierarchy_of_Needs.asp > [Accessed 12 December 2011]. Arab British Academy for Higher Education, Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, [online] Available at: < http://www.abahe.co.uk/Free-En-Resources/Theories-of-Management/Maslow-Hierarchy-of-Needs.pdf > [Accessed 12 December 2011] Anon., (2010) Anon.. (2011). Herzberg 's Motivation-Hygiene Theory. Available: http://changingminds.org/explanations/needs/herzberg_needs.htm. Last accessed 12.12.2011. Bass, B. with Bass, R., (2008) The Bass Handbook of Leadership (edition November 2008), Free Press: New York Bratton, J., Sawcuk, P., Forshaw, C., Callinan, M., and Corbett M Chapman, A. (2010). Frederick Herzberg 's motivation and hygiene factors. Available: http://www.businessballs.com/herzbergdiagram.pdf. Last accessed 12.12.2011. Chapman, A. (2010). Frederick Herzberg 's motivation and hygiene factors. Available: http://www.businessballs.com/herzberg.htm. Last accessed 12.12.2011. Eden, D & Levitan, U. (1975). Implicit leadership theory as a determinant of the factor structure underlying supervisory behaviour scales. Journal of Applied Psychology Gawel, J Herzberg, F., Mausner, B., & Snyderman, B. B. (1959). The Motivation to Work (2nd ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons. NetMBA. (2010). Herzberg 's Motivation-Hygiene Theory. Available: http://www.netmba.com/mgmt/ob/motivation/herzberg/. Last accessed 12.12.2011. Riley, J. (2011). Motivation in theory - Herzberg two factor theory. Available: http://tutor2u.net/business/people/motivation_theory_herzberg.asp. Last accessed 12.12.2011. Tom Jacobs, 2010, Maslow’s pyramid gets a makeover, [online] Available at: < http://www.miller-mccune.com/culture/maslows-pyramid-gets-a-makeover-20682 > [Accessed 12 December 2011].

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

Related Topics