Preview

apollo

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6291 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
apollo
Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (gen.: Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Latin: Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The ideal of the kouros (a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo has been variously recognized as a god of light and the sun, truth and prophecy, healing, plague, music, poetry, and more. Apollo is the son of Zeus and Leto, and has a twin sister, the chaste huntress Artemis. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu.
As the patron of Delphi (Pythian Apollo), Apollo was an oracular god—the prophetic deity of the Delphic Oracle. Medicine and healing are associated with Apollo, whether through the god himself or mediated through his son Asclepius, yet Apollo was also seen as a god who could bring ill-health and deadly plague. Amongst the god's custodial charges, Apollo became associated with dominion over colonists, and as the patron defender of herds and flocks. As the leader of the Muses (Apollon Musegetes) and director of their choir, Apollo functioned as the patron god of music and poetry. Hermes created the lyre for him, and the instrument became a common attribute of Apollo. Hymns sung to Apollo were called paeans.
In Hellenistic times, especially during the 3rd century BCE, as Apollo Helios he became identified among Greeks with Helios, Titan god of the sun, and his sister Artemis similarly equated with Selene, Titan goddess of the moon.[1] In Latin texts, on the other hand, Joseph Fontenrose declared himself unable to find any conflation of Apollo with Sol among the Augustan poets of the 1st century, not even in the conjurations of Aeneas and Latinus in Aeneid XII (161–215).[2] Apollo and Helios/Sol remained separate beings in literary and mythological texts until the 3rd century CE.
Contents [hide]
1 Etymology
1.1 Greco-Roman

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Apollo 1969

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages

    1. The purpose of the article Man Takes Fist Steps on the Moon by The Times is to announce to the audience the greatest moment of time, which is the moment when Neil Armstrong became the first man to take a walk on the moon’s surface. The interaction that the speaker, audience, and subject develop affects the text in a way that it accomplishes the purpose The Times had, and it also makes the text more interesting.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zeus was the king of all the Olympians, as well as the god of thunder, weather, and omens. Hera was Zeus's wife, and she was considered the ideal woman. She was also the goddess of marriage and family. Ares was Hera and Zeus's son. He was the god of war, and he was widely disliked by the other gods because of his quick tempered-aggression and the way he needed to have conflict. Aphrodite was the goddess of love and beauty, and she used this power to her benefit. Her mother, Hera, wanted her to marry Hephaistos, the god of fire and crafts, but Aphrodite had other plans for herself. She had affairs, including those with Ares, Hermes, and Dionysos, Hermes was the god of trade, wealth, luck, language, and travel. He was incredibly clever, and he was also the messenger to the gods. Dionysos was the god of wine, merriment, and theatre, and he was described as the most colorful of the gods. Demeter was one of the oldest goddesses, and she looked over farming, and was compared to Mother Nature. Artemis was the goddess of hunting, and her brother Apollo was considered one of the favorite gods, being the patron on civilized arts. Poseidon was Zeus's brother, and he was the god of the seas. He also brought earthquakes and destruction when his temper got the better of him. Hades was the other brother of Zeus, and his job was to maintain the dead and the…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apollo Allusions

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Apollo was the son of Zeus and Leto. He was an important god among many who was a god for several things. He is known as the God of music, light, prophecy, and knowledge. Often, he is depicted as a physically perfect male who has physical beauty. One of his most important tasks of the day was to harness his four-horse chariot, which was done in order to move the sun across the sky. Apollo’s symbol is typically a lyre. It is also said that he is the god of healing and medicine. He was able to heal; however, he was also able to bring ill-health and deadly plague.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apollo 13

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages

    IV. Self-control: Gene has tremendous self-control when he has to handle the high carbon-dioxide situation…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Apollo In Greek Mythology

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Greek mythology was used as a way to explain and provide reason for what was going on in the world. (Hamilton,1) These stories were used to "lead us back to a time when...people had a connection with the earth." (Hamilton,1) In this time, people had "little distinction between the real and unreal." (Hamilton, 1) The Greeks recognized twelve main gods, the brothers, sisters, and children of the king of the gods Zeus. (Bleiberg) Among these twelve was Zeus's son Apollo. Although Apollo is best known as the Greek god of music, archery, healing, light, and truth, he was also known for acts of destruction and nature's control of life.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Greek Mythology Analysis

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages

    When Apollo was born, he killed the giant serpent Python who had been harassing his mother. In the town of Delphi, his shrine was the most visited as he provided a direct link between the mortals and the gods, and he also helped protect the mortals. He is the most handsome god that there is, and is extremely selfless, as well as being skilled at most tasks, and is very determined to succeed. Apollo is hardly portrayed in a negatively light, mostly poetic and beautiful.…

    • 1911 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hermes was the Greek god of commerce, athletes, literature, poetry, invention, trade, roads, boundaries, shepherds, merchants, music, luck, riches, good fortune and travellers. His name 'Hermes' literally means 'boundary marker'. He is quick acting, cunning, adventurous and reflected as a trickster for his ingenious personality. Hermes the second youngest of the Olympian gods, is son of Zeus and the mountain Nymph Maia, goddess of clouds, one of the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and one of the Pleiades. As a god, he was the swiftest, nobody could go anywhere faster than Hermes.…

    • 895 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Myth of the Male Divine

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    History describes many gods. In polytheism, there are different gods representing different aspects of life, such as Apollo (God of light), Ares (God of war), Hades (God of the underworld), and Poseidon (God of horses, earthquakes, and) best known as God of the sea (Hassam, 2010).…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apollo Greek Mythology

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Apollo Was The More Supportive Creative one of the Gods among the numerous Greek Gods. The Birth Place of Apollo is on the sunny Greek Islands of Delos, Where he was born along side his sister Airtimes. Like all the other Gods Apollo Has strengths and weaknesses too, like a few of his strengths are he is creative, supportive of all earths creatures, and he is also handsome. Some of his weaknesses are like his father Zeus, Apollo is all too happy to partake in the charms of nymphs as well as his occasional youth and his conquest number in the dozens. Apollo never Had a spouse, but through out his life he has many encounters, Flings with Cassandra, to home he gave the gift of prophecy; Dauphine who fled from his embrace, The mountain town of Delphi, where a few columns from an early temple was Sacred to him. The most usual Attributes of Apollo were the lyre and the bow; the tripod especially was dedicated to him as the God of prophecy. Among plants the bag used in expiratory and sacrifices. A Physical Appearance of Apollo is, A Boy with his hair fastened up so that he may box with Girt-up Head; rays of wrath and light raise up from above his brow, and his cheeks emit a smile mingled with wrath (philostratus). Apollo, though one of the great gods of Olympus, is yet represented in some sort of dependence on zeus , who is regarded as the source of powers exercised by his son. The powers ascribed to Apollo are apparently of different kinds. But are all connected within each other. And may be said to be only ramifications of one and the same as seen from the following…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hades and the Underworld

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the time of ancient Greeks many people believed in certain Gods and Goddesses and their mythological stories. Among the many gods and goddesses there was Athena, Goddess of wisdom, crafts, and war. Also there was Apollo, God of the sun, music, healing, prophecy, and poetry. Apollo’s twin sister Artemis Goddess of hunting and archery. Then there’s Poseidon, God of the ocean and brother to the most powerful God of them all, the God of all Gods, Zeus. However, there was only one specific God that mortals and even Gods feared, the brother of Poseidon and Zeus. He was the ruler of the underworld and the dead; he went by the name of Hades.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Apollo Questionaire

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Are sales of the following types controlled by the same procedures described below? Sales to employees, COD sales, disposals of property, cash sales, and scrap sales.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hermes the messenger of gods; this is the title given to one of the most fascinating gods in Greek mythology. Hermes (also called Mercury) is a god that is a big symbol for many things today. This Greek god is one out of a variety of the characters in stories that have changed the way we look at Greek Myth.…

    • 533 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Red Figure Lekythos Essay

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to ancient Greek, Apollo is a son of Zeus and Leto. The fury of Zeus’s wife Hera, pursued the pregnant Leto to seek refuge on Delos, a rocky island. On her arrival, Leto put her arms around a palm tree and gave birth first to Artemis and then to Apollo.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Hephaestus Research Paper

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Apollo has many attributes, but he wasn't originally the chariot-riding sun god Helios. He was god of prophecy, healing, music, archery, light, and truth, the twin brother of Artemis (Greek) or Diana (Rome) who became associated with the moon.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Apollo, who is also referred to as Apollon, was a Greek Olympian god. His mother was Leto, a bride of Zeus. Apollo was a god of prophecy, healing, disease and plague, music, song and poetry, archery and he protected young life. He had ultimate power as a god. Ultimate power is defined as Gods are considered immortal and in control of lesser life forms (Theoi Greek Mythology, 2000-2007). Apollo had invented the flute and the lyre. Suprisingly, he had built the walls of Troy while simply playing the lyre. The Theoi Greek Mythology (2000-2007) stated, Apollo guarded the cattle of Laomedon in the valleys of Ida. In these two examples,…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays

Related Topics