Preview

Antimicrobial Properties of Soil Used in the Treatment of Bacterial Diarrhoea

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2282 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Antimicrobial Properties of Soil Used in the Treatment of Bacterial Diarrhoea
ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOIL USED IN THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL DIARRHOEABYSITUMBEKO LIWELEYA(s213459531)Research Proposal Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of BTECHBIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY | | FACULTY OF HEALTH SCIENCES | atNelson Mandela Metropolitan University | MODULE- RESEARCH METHODOLOGYDUE DATE- 16th MAY, 2013.SUPERVISOR- PROFESSOR N. SMITH | |

Contents ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL USED IN THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL DIARRHOEA 3 ABSTRACT 3 LITERATURE REVIEW 3 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 4  METHOD(S) 4 Wet preparation microscopy 4 Gram stain 4 Culturing 4  MATERIALS TO BE USED 5 Microorganisms known to cause diarrhoea 5 Other material 5 Wet preparation microscopy 5 Gram stain 6 Culture 6 Biochemical tests 6 Glass ware 7 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 7 SAMPLING COLLECTION 7 SAMPLE ANALYSIS METHODS 8 EVALUATION OF RESULTS 8 DISSEMINATION OF RESEARCH RESULTS 9 WORK AND TIME SCHEDULE 9 FINANCE BUDGET 9 Other requirements 9 Wet preparation microscopy 9 Gram stain 10 Culture 10 Biochemical tests 10 CONCLUSION 11 REFERENCE LIST 12

ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF SOIL USED IN THE TREATMENT OF BACTERIAL DIARRHOEA
ABSTRACT
Bacilli class of domain bacteria, mostly found in soil form a tough protective endospore, allowing these organisms to tolerate extreme environmental conditions. The crude metabolite extracted from Bacilli class of soil microorganisms, particularly B. methylotrophicus-SCS2012 exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Streptococcus agalactae, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Shigella sonnei and Shigella dysenteriae with the zone of inhibition range 28.33 to 32.16 mm at 100μg/disc. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the extract against Streptococcus agalactae, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Shigella sonnei and Shigella dysenteriae was found to be 156, 156, 312, 312 and 625μg/ml respectively.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Read section II of chapter 26 in your lecture textbook for background on chemical antimicrobial control (for background)—pages 762-763.…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bacillus subtilis 2 4.3 3.3 Staphylococcus aureus - 3.67 3.67 Escherichia coli - - - Candida 1.33 3.67 2.6 Table 3. The antimicrobial activity for compounds 3b, d, and e As we can see compound 3b exhibited minor activity against the Bacillus subtilis and Staphylococcus (g. positive) aureus and Candida, meanwhile the activity of compound 3d and 3e showed mild activity. None of the three tested compounds showed any activity against the gram negative bacteria E. coli. Meaning that, their reactivity are selective to gram positive bacteria, and…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Marcescens was spread on an agar plate and then six different types of antimicrobial products were tested to see the effectiveness on the bacteria. The results were very different then the hypothesis. Purell and Germ-X had no effect on the S. Marcescens unlike hypothesized. These antibacterial had gels are sold in high amount all around the country. The experiments showed that if these products did kill 99.9% of bacteria, like they advertise, that the remaining 0.01% is a large amount. Bactine and Neosporin had very little effect on the bacteria. Another experiment that tested the effectiveness of Bactine and Neosporin on bacteria after reapplication of the products is suggested. The most highly effective antimicrobial product that was tested was hydrogen peroxide. There was a fairly large area around the hydrogen peroxide disk that did not contain any bacteria. Lysol with bleach was also effective on bacteria. There was an area around the Lysol with bleach disk that did not contain any…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    An endospore stain of Bacillus cereus using malachite green. Digital image. Academic.missouriwestern.edu. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Nov. 2013.…

    • 2885 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civil War Outcome

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages

    My hypothesis is that penicillin will inhibit the most growth against Bacillus subtilis. Tea Tree oil will not be as effective as the antibiotics, but may inhibit a small amount of growth against Bacillus Subtilis.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    For the purposes of this study, Penicillin, Tetracycline, and Ampicillin have been chosen to counter E. Faecalis. Based on a previous study completed by Wesley Glick, E. Faecalis is intrinsically resistant to weak Penicillin and Tetracycline (Wesley Glick, 2000). Therefore a hypothesis can be generated stating that Penicillin and Tetracycline will be partially ineffective towards eliminating E. Faecalis. However, since the Penicillin and Tetracycline used in this experiment are more potent, it is predicted that all three antibiotics will be effective against E. Faecalis, with Ampicillin exhibiting the largest zone of inhibition.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Plants such as Glycyrrhiza glabra, Allium sativum, Aloe vera, Physalis angulata, Annona senegalensis, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, Quercus infectoria, Englerophytum magalismontanum, Euclea natalensis, Solanum panduriforme, Rosmarinus officinalis Linn., Baeckea frutescens, and Parinari curatellifolia were demonstrated to have antibacterial activity against S. mutans (Bachrach et al., 2011; Ban et al., 2012; Fani and Kohanteb, 2012; Hwang et al., 2004; More et al., 2008). In addition, substances such as linoleic, linolenic, oleanolic, betulinic acids, betulin, and beta-sitosterol glucoside, among others, were reported to suppress adherence of S. mutans in-vitro (Wu,…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Soil Microbe Lab

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The objective of this soil microbe experiment is to isolate potential antibiotic-producing microbes in the soil that was taken from a local sample. To do so, two different samples of bacteria have been taken and placed onto agar plates (labelled A and B). As we allow each sample to grow, our objective will be to see what, if any, antibiotics develop and inhibit the growth of the bacteria. We predict that antibiotics will form on the agar plates, thus inhibiting the growth…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Differential Staining

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The purpose of this experiment was to become familiar with subtypes of culture media and the uses for each, learn and employ the streak and pour dish techniques, and generate a pure culture of a specific organism.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Agarry O., Olaleye M.T, and Bello-Michael, C.O. Comparative antimicrobial activities of aloe vera gel and leaf. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 4 (12), pp. 1413-1414, 2005.…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Gut bacteria are bacteria that are located in the gut. The gut is considered as any part of the gastrointestinal tract. The gastrointestinal tract includes the stomach, mouth, oesophagus, and duodenum. The gastrointestinal track has many different parts and each part contains different bacteria.There are 100 trillion bacteria present in the human body, most of them can be found within the gut and others can be found in the mouth, skin surface, urogenital tract and nose. Its structure is unique to each individual and it contains more than 3 million microbial genes. Gut bacteria is very useful in the body as it helps to breakdown food that has not been broken down properly by the stomach and the small intestine, it also helps in…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    apes lab report

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The purpose of this lab was to be able to understand the importance of differing soil and to be able to determine the type of soil that was given. This would also help in understanding each type of soil and the nutrients and water that it is able to hold.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The problem that was required to be investigated in this laboratory experiment was to determine which type of cleaning product would be able to prevent the most bacterial growth when placed in a neutral environment. In order to answer this problem, 8 different disinfectants were tested, including sterile water, and their after two days their zones of inhibition were measured and recorded. A hypothesis that was formulated before experimenting was, “If the type of disinfectant is Mouthwash, then it will allow for the least amount of bacteria growth because the chemicals present in Mouthwash combined with the acidic environment it bring will make it very hard to allow for any bacteria growth”. The independent variable in this experiment was undeniably…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The results show that tea tree and eucalyptus have about the same antibacterial activity as the positive control (ampicillin) used in this experiment. Oregano and colloidal silver’s zone of inhibition were closer to h2O, which concludes that at the amount used for both there is no antibacterial…

    • 939 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Organised Retail

    • 9233 Words
    • 37 Pages

    “Comparative Study on Profitability Drivers of Indian Retail Industry and their formats” and “challenges to unorganized retails in the current scenario”.…

    • 9233 Words
    • 37 Pages
    Powerful Essays