Preview

Antigone Structure

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
877 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Antigone Structure
ANTIGONE
PROLOGUE (1-116): Antigone, resolute and determined, proposes to Ismene that they flout the decree of Creon and bury the body of Ploynices, even at the cost of death. Ismene is afraid to join her and tries to disuade Antigone from her purpose, urging the weakness of women ant the necessity of obedience to the state. Antigone, in a burst of furious anger, scorns her advice.
PARADOS (117-79): The Chorus of Theban Elders hails the defeat of the Argive army and the lifting of the siege of Thebes. Pride goeth before a fall; Polynices was guilty of treason to his country.
EPISODE 1 (179-376): Creon enters and declares to the loyal Theban Elders his philosophy that the state is supreme and that devotion to country outranks all other loyalties. To rule well, he asserts, he desires the advice of all. Then he repeats his edict that Polynices is not to be buried, on pain of execution. The body is being guarded to preventburial. One of the guards, a simple soldier, arrives and hesitatingly announces that during a dust storm, which made it impossible to see, someone has given ceremonial burial to the corpse by strewing dust on it--enough, according to Greek belief, to ensure passage of the dead man's soul; to the lower world. Creon, revealing his tyranical and proud temperment, flies into a rage; he immediately suspects conspiracy [recall Oedipous's reaction in O R to the news from the oracle which Creon brought] and threatens the guard with death unless the culprit is apprehended.
STASIMON 1 (376-424): The greatest woinder in the world is man--with his daring, genius, and inventiveness. But his shrewdness can bringruin to all, if he uses it in ways that are not righteous and just, particularly when he thereby undermines the state.
EPISODE 2 (425-655): Antigone is led in under arrest by the guard, having been apprehended repeating the burial rites. She is openly defiant and brutally outspoken, admitting her act freely to Creon, and asserting that it was

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Antigone disobeys the king by burying her brother who Creon views as a traitor to Thebes. She realizes that this action will result in her death but is still willing to do so as long as…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Antigone by Sophocles, Ismene is shown to be in great contrast to Antigone, who is her sister. She is portrayed as a gentle and passive while Antigone is depicted as an aggressive and headstrong woman. In the prologue, Antigone and Ismene are shown discussing what has transpired since their leave and subsequent return to Thebes. In this scene Antigone asks her sister in line 6-7 “have they told you of the new decree by our King Creon?” which Ismene then responds that “I have learned nothing. I know that two sisters lost two brothers, a double death in a single hour, and I know that the Argive army fled in the night; but beyond this, nothing” (Sophocles 0:7-9).…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the play Antigone, the two brothers Polyneices and Eteocles had the opposite characteristics of each other. Polyneices showed that he was couargeous, and determind, Eteocles displayed that he is arrogant, competitive, and stubborn. In the play when Oedipus died (their father and brother) both agreed that they would take turns of being king of Thebes. When it was Polyneices’ turn Eteocles disagreed to let it be his turn and he was unfair to his brother. Eteocles forbid Polyneices to enter Thebes because he liked to rule it and doesn’t want to give it away. Polyneices went and gathered armies to battle his brother for the throne, this shows that Polyneices doesn’t give up easily and is brave to battle his enemy. At the end The brothers simultaneously stabbed each other and died at the same time. Some people think that Eteocles died how a man should die like his uncle thought. “Eteocles, who died as a man should die, fighting for his country, is to be buried with full military honors, with all the ceremony that is usual when the greatest heroes die.” Creon their uncle also quoted “Polyneices who broke the exile to come back with fire and sword against his native city…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creon, King of Thebes, suffers his fate of pride. Not by his own demise, but his denial of Antigones brother Polynices burial; this caused catastrophic events in Creon’s life to fall into place like an extravagant domino effect.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inner Turmoil in Antigone

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Antigone proves herself to be a very loyal family member when she states, “That must be your excuse, I suppose. But as for me, I will bury the brother I love” (Pro. 64-65). She cares not of the law set forth by Creon when it conflicts with her beliefs concerning loyalty to loved ones. She chose the law of the gods above all other decrees, disregarding that the cost is her life. Even after the body’s guards brush off the thin layer of dust to negate the effect of the prompt burial given by Antigone, the heroine risks life and limb to see that Polynieces receives a proper burial, and she is arrested in the process. Her retort to Creon’s accusations was, “I do. I deny nothing.” Antigone is confident in her choice at this point. She even stands up for Ismene’s fraud confession, and she will “not have [Ismene] help” because Antigone’s loyalty to her family is too great (1. 132).…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Greek culture was expressed through many ways in the Hellenistic era. Many authors rose to fame for plays and stories. Although many know of Homer, author of the Odyssey, many most likely don’t know Sophocles. Sophocles was the author of the Theban trilogy, a collection of three plays that examined philosophical themes and Greek life. Antigone, the second play in the series, is based around a major conflict between Creon and Antigone over the burial of Polyneices. The evidence is absolutely overwhelming for the burial of Polyneices. Haemon, Tiresias, Antigone, and practically every character in the play turn against Creon at the end of the play. These characters bring out Creon’s worst traits, such as stubbornness and pride. The evidence in the play for Antigone is clearly overwhelming and shows that Creon is not fit to rule Thebes, and thus he was wrong when it came to Polyneice’s body.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Sophacles

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3.) Creon’s edict, was to deprive Polynices from his proper funeral burial. The decree issued with its annexed penalty became law, and as the law it was incumbent on every citizen to obey it.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concept of justice is a tricky one and thus it comes as no surprise that the differing views on what is morally right between Antigone and Creon result in the tragedies of Antigone. In Antigone, Antigone and her sister Ismene return to Thebes after they discover that their brothers were waging war against one another to determine who would rule Thebes after the death of their father, Oedipus. When Antigone returns, she discovers that her brothers, Polyneices and Eteocles, already killed each other. These deaths result in Creon becoming the king of Thebes. Upon his rise to the throne, Creon declares a law which holds that those who oppose the state cannot receive a proper burial with formal rites. King Creon specifically notes the importance of keeping the city honorable and thus enforcing this new law, “Such are the rulers by which I will guard this city’s greatness; and in keeping with them is the edict I have published touching the sons of Oedipus.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ruler of the Thebes, the fictional kingdom in the play Antigone, Creon in his speech argues that Polyneices, son of the late ruler Oedipus ought to have no burial. He supports his clam by first appealing to false authority, then using sentimental appeals, and lastly by comparing Polyneices to his brother, Eteocles. Creon’s purpose is to make sure nobody disobeys him in order to seem powerful in the eyes of his citizens. He adopts a demanding tone to assure he is well respected.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ismene and Antigone differ in their opinions for burying their brother. After attacking Thebes against his brother, Polyneices died, his body left to the birds and bugs in the middle of the woods. Creon then declared whoever buries Polyneices, will die by stoning in front of the public. Antigone goes to her sister with concern for her brother and says, “Ismene, I am going to bury him. Will you come?” (Sophocles 693). Ismene then got upset and responded, “I must yield to those in authority. And I think it is dangerous business to always be meddling.” (Sophocles…

    • 561 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Burial In Antigone

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Continuing on, knowing the consequences of her act, she will bury her brother because it is the will of the gods that a family gives its members a proper burial. And because of this, she will face the punishment of death for disobeying Creon’s order. For fighting against Thebes, but Antigone being an honor sister will give him a proper burial knowing what he did. Creon by doing this will let the city know that by unburied Polynices action will show others to think before thinking in betraying their city if anyone had the intention to do it. Also since he's the king, he needs to gain the respect of the people. When at the same time it was…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sophocles creates a strong sense of devotion and resolve through her actions as she is seen as a martyr for her cause. Antigone follows what is just in the world that Sophocles creates. He does not reflect that same quality in his portrayal of Ismene. Ismene is more fearful of Creon’s laws, she holds reverence towards her brothers, but is not as eager as Antigone to sacrifice herself to uphold a divine law. This is shown when she responds to Antigone’s call to action, “We are only women, We cannot fight with men, Antigone! The law is strong, we must give in to the law” (191-192). In her response Ismene expresses her lack of strength and fear, Sophocles portrays her as less righteous than Antigone. Although Ismene later retracts her refusal, Sophocles still frames this act in relation to Antigone. The nobility in Antigone’s conviction to the law of the gods is further shown through Ismene’s change of…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creon Antigone Analysis

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When Creon first made the law banning the burial of his nephew Polyneices, he had good intentions to maintain his position as the king, “I claim and hold the throne and…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ismene plainly reveals that she wants to die for her. Ismene describes that her life is meaningless without Antigone. Ismene tries to convince King Creon not kill Antigone by saying that his own son, Haemon, is in love with her and they are bound to be married. She tries to appeal to King Creon’s emotions of his son and attempts to bring Antigone out of the death sentence. But with this decision, Ismene fails and Creon then orders her away and Antigone to her place of rest. Creon speaks a comical statement saying, “Even brave men run when they see death coming.” Ismene then cries for her and her sister’s sins. Ismene then believes Haemon is the only hope for the freedom of Antigone. Throughout the rest of the story, King Creon’s stubbornness is eluded by the great prophet, Tieresias. When the Choragus persuades Creon’s stubbornness, he gives in and understands the error of his ways. Creon, with anticipation, runs down to sealed tomb of Antigone and opens it to see that she has hung herself. Haemon with a high end of grief then tries to kill his father, but fails miserably. Haemon then kills himself…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Due to the previous actions of Oedipus had lead his family to have a curse, and now it is has reflected onto his children. The first conversation of the play is between Ismene and her sister Antigone and we see that they both discuss the “heavy hand of god is upon us” that has been placed on their family. Antigone wants to change the town’s people’s minds on how they see and think of their family by trying to do the right thing by the God’s and have a burial for her brother Polyneices like everyone at that point in history should have been. Sophocles tries to persuade the readers by making the prologue of the play the conversation between the two sisters by showing us that Antigone is doing the right thing by wanting the burial to take place and he always shows how Ismene is a perfect example of the role and attitude of many of the women in ancient Greece “we are women; it’s not for us to fight against men” and showing that she is afraid to do anything in case she is looked at by people like her father was. Whilst Antigone was wandering city to city with her father Oedipus she…

    • 1364 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays