Antidumping
摘要
自1978年改革开放以来，中国对外贸易蓬勃发展。2010年中国成为世界第一大出口国和第二大贸易国。但同时，中国遭遇的国际贸易摩擦也愈来愈多，贸易摩擦如影随形地伴随着中国对外贸易的成长与发展。2004年开始，以反倾销和反补贴立案调查（简称为“双反”案件）的方式的贸易摩擦逐渐显现。所谓反倾销和反补贴重复救济问题, 实际上就是当进口国对进口产品同时采取反倾销措施和反补贴措施时对进口国国内产业所可能产生的双重救济问题。外国频繁对我国发起“双反”调查的原因是我国长期的对外贸易顺差、国际间经济发展的不平衡、贸易中我国处于不平等的地位等等，目前我国遭遇贸易摩擦愈显频繁，形式多样，无论是从理论分析还是从世界经济、中国经济发展的实践来看，中国遭遇国际贸易摩擦存在着必然性。随着中国在世界贸易体制中作用的日益重要，美国、加拿大和欧盟等贸易体改变了以往不对非市场经济国家采取反补贴调查的习惯做法，对中国产品征收了反倾销税和反补贴税，外国各国纷纷对中国产品进行“双反”调查。通过对近期案例的分析，争议点集中在国内补贴是否降低了产品价格的问题上。依据我国面临的贸易摩擦和发展趋势, 对我国如何应对贸易摩擦提出一些对策意见。例如，我国自身的贸易需要改善，进一步完善和优化对外贸易政策。同时，合理利用WTO、调查国和我国的法律制度进行补救，使我国走向贸易强国。
关键词：“双反调查” 反倾销 反补贴 WTO 应对措施
注：本设计（论文）题目来源于实际应用
Abstract
Since the 1978 years since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade is booming. In 2010 China became the world's largest exporter and second largest trading nation. But at the same time, China's international trade friction is more and more trade frictions everywhere along with the growth and development of China's foreign trade. The main form of trade protection include: export products of China anti-dumping, countervailing charges, special safeguard measures, etc., among them with anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigation (hereinafter referred to as "double reverse" case) as the way is the most common. "Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy repeat relief question, in fact is when the importer to import products anti-dumping measures and countervailing measures at the same time the importer may be produced by the double relief to a domestic industry. In this paper, I mainly focuses on analyzing the trade friction between China and the United States.At present our country encountering an increasingly frequent trade friction, a variety of forms, China's economic development.As China becomes more and more important role in the world trade system, such as the United States and the European Union trade body changed the past wrong non-market economies take countervailing investigation, foreign countries have "double negative
自1978年改革开放以来，中国对外贸易蓬勃发展。2010年中国成为世界第一大出口国和第二大贸易国。但同时，中国遭遇的国际贸易摩擦也愈来愈多，贸易摩擦如影随形地伴随着中国对外贸易的成长与发展。2004年开始，以反倾销和反补贴立案调查（简称为“双反”案件）的方式的贸易摩擦逐渐显现。所谓反倾销和反补贴重复救济问题, 实际上就是当进口国对进口产品同时采取反倾销措施和反补贴措施时对进口国国内产业所可能产生的双重救济问题。外国频繁对我国发起“双反”调查的原因是我国长期的对外贸易顺差、国际间经济发展的不平衡、贸易中我国处于不平等的地位等等，目前我国遭遇贸易摩擦愈显频繁，形式多样，无论是从理论分析还是从世界经济、中国经济发展的实践来看，中国遭遇国际贸易摩擦存在着必然性。随着中国在世界贸易体制中作用的日益重要，美国、加拿大和欧盟等贸易体改变了以往不对非市场经济国家采取反补贴调查的习惯做法，对中国产品征收了反倾销税和反补贴税，外国各国纷纷对中国产品进行“双反”调查。通过对近期案例的分析，争议点集中在国内补贴是否降低了产品价格的问题上。依据我国面临的贸易摩擦和发展趋势, 对我国如何应对贸易摩擦提出一些对策意见。例如，我国自身的贸易需要改善，进一步完善和优化对外贸易政策。同时，合理利用WTO、调查国和我国的法律制度进行补救，使我国走向贸易强国。
关键词：“双反调查” 反倾销 反补贴 WTO 应对措施
注：本设计（论文）题目来源于实际应用
Abstract
Since the 1978 years since the reform and opening up, China's foreign trade is booming. In 2010 China became the world's largest exporter and second largest trading nation. But at the same time, China's international trade friction is more and more trade frictions everywhere along with the growth and development of China's foreign trade. The main form of trade protection include: export products of China anti-dumping, countervailing charges, special safeguard measures, etc., among them with anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigation (hereinafter referred to as "double reverse" case) as the way is the most common. "Anti-dumping and anti-subsidy repeat relief question, in fact is when the importer to import products anti-dumping measures and countervailing measures at the same time the importer may be produced by the double relief to a domestic industry. In this paper, I mainly focuses on analyzing the trade friction between China and the United States.At present our country encountering an increasingly frequent trade friction, a variety of forms, China's economic development.As China becomes more and more important role in the world trade system, such as the United States and the European Union trade body changed the past wrong non-market economies take countervailing investigation, foreign countries have "double negative