Preview

Anti Communism In Vietnam

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
658 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Anti Communism In Vietnam
Anti communism was the centrepiece of us foreign policy from 1941 but by the 1970s it was less important, and indochina was also.
By 1954 the us was paying 80% of the costs of the french war against the vite communsits. it saw communism as a global monolith, the vietnamese not as nationalists but as tools of the sino-soviet bloc. Vietnam was not important in itself but a place to 'draw the line', after china had been lost, otherwise like dominoes all seasia would go communist, and japan would turn to china as an ally. so said the us president, the us could not see that nationalism and cluss struggle brought communism to power in poor nations in 1954, the west succeeded in making laos and cambodia non0communist state at geneva, and following british suggestion "temporaily" divided VN. Even this was not acceptable to the us. They put into the south Diem, a fervant anti-communist, who refused the mandated 1956 unification re-election. By 1959 with us funding and weapons diem had arrested or killed 90% of communist cadre in SVN. At this time the nvn leadership sanctioned a resoultion in SVN. The use depicted this as NVN's "aggression" by communists
As the new NLF (set up dec 1960) won significant success, succesive presidents especialy JFK and LBJ escalated, arguing
…show more content…
After all, europe not SEasia was the main strategic arena and west europe the main area for US trade and investment. By the 1970s the US could see that china - The ussr were enemies, that communists were not monolthic and loss of VN would not produce falling dominoes. Us society was also changing, violent war was less acceptable and many academics believed that internal factors not external aggresion determied whether a country would turn communsit, and oustide indochina, no other asian countries had turned since 1954, despite communist sucess

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    China had fallen to communism in 1949, and America had fought in Korea in 1950-53 to contain the spread of communism.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    My Lai Massacre Essay

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages

    From 1959-1975, America was involved in a prolonged conflict to prevent the spread of communism. Opposing forces were attempting to unify Vietnam under a communist government. In 1954, at the Geneva conference, Vietnam was divided at the 17th parallel, splitting the country into communist…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eisenhower’s eight year presidency was riddled with United States involvement in Southeast Asia - specifically around the Indochina foreign policy. Eisenhower’s administration was truly the first administrations that was tested by the conflict in Vietnam to aid in solutions and help promote diplomacy. The war torn region of Southeast Asia had been challenged by violence for decades already to this point in history and the United States understood how critical it was to America’s strategic direction; labeling South Vietnam vital to both military position for security, and for natural resources. These are both important to have under a non-communist control, but it was even more important to insure the region of the world was not under the control of the communist regime.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The most important reason as to why the United States became involved in Vietnam was the long term cause of the Domino Theory. The Domino Theory was the belief that once one country had fallen to communism, its neighbours would do the same. It was devised by John Foster Dulles, the US Secretary of State, during the 1950s. The Domino Theory would be a an obstacle for the Americans if they were to win the Cold War, as they had to keep as few countries from going communist as possible. If South Vietnam were to fall communist, its neighbours in South East Asia may do the same- including India, a country with a billion inhabitants and around 90% of its people living in poverty. Communism may look an attractive prospect to South East Asia’s poor, which increases the likelihood of the Domino Theory, and would have a dire effect for American economic interests in the region. American companies would be nationalised by the state under communism, and trade would be badly affected because Americans would not be able to sell commodities in communist countries. This would not only harm America’s economy, but also its military- it would not be able to sustain a well trained, well equipped army without the money to do so. Eventually, this would also have dire political effects for America- its President would look weak, and the Soviet Union would be the dominant global power, due to the United States’ inferior military, economy and financial system. Moreover, if the…

    • 1547 Words
    • 45 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    It went from very isolationistic for the most part to very interventionist. In fact, something similar to Wilson's League of Nations after WWI would be created and not only would the US join, but they would host this organization called the United Nations in New York City. Another significant sign of interventionism was the participation in NATO, which was our first peace-time military alliance in history. In many cases the United States intervened with the affairs of other nations. After Japan's withdrawal from China after WWII, we continued to send almost all aid short of troops to Chiang Kai-shek and the Chinese Nationalists who were now fighting against communism and Mao Zedong. In many other cases the United States intervened internationally to fight communism. The US paid for 80% of French war costs in Vietnam and helped stop the communist group Hakbalahaps from taking over in the Philippines. Because of the Domino Effect, we felt we had to try and contain communism because when one country in a region became communist it was likely that others may follow. To stop communism from spreading the Truman Doctrine and Eisenhower Doctrine were issued and they said would aid any free country trying to resist…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Following the end of World War II two global powers emerged; the United States, a country with European allies, vast manufacturing capacity, and atomic weaponry, and the Soviet Union, powerful due to the sphere of influence it had consolidated over eastern Europe, and it's sizable army. Confrontation between the two countries happened almost immediately, as the Soviet Union used communist ideology to facilitate expansion across Europe, installing communist regimes in Northern Iran, Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria. As the United States declared that communism was a “worldwide struggle for freedom”, and that it spreading would an affront to American values (Foner 711).As a result, the 1950’s the Cold War started a series of changes in American…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The years following World War II were a time of economic boon and prosperity for most Americans. At the same time, the Iron Curtain was firmly in place, the cold war was heating up, and the fear that communism would take over the world like a zombie apocalypse was almost palpable. In international politics during the post-war years the United States sought to establish itself as the leader of the free world. We no longer took the isolationism position that had been established as far back as George Washington and generally maintained until December 7, 1941.We began to consider ourselves the “world’s policemen”.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the course of the Vietnam War, there have been many different factors why the USA became increasingly involved. One reason included how they believed it would be a ‘simple’ war to fight and for that reason, they would have the ability to easily win plus the war would not continue on for too long. Additionally they desired to contain communism as they believed they might be capable to stop the growth of communism within Asia. In order to help retain communism, they believed in the ‘domino theory’.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United States entered the war to stop the spread of Communism in Southeast Asia. American leaders feared that Communist forces would gain control of Vietnam. After that, nation after nation might fall to Communism. Communism is a political and economic system that the United States strongly opposed. Vietnam had been split in half in 1954, after fighting a war to gain independence from France. When French forces withdrew, Vietnamese Communists gained control of North Vietnam. Ho Chi Minh was the leader of the North Vietnamese Communists. South Vietnam had a non-Communist government. This government was believed to be weak but the United States supported it in order to keep the Communists from taking control of all of Vietnam thus preventing the alleged domino effect.…

    • 303 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Justifying Vietnam

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    One underlying reason for the early American presence in Vietnam is given in chapter 3, where in McMahon’s first essay Cold War Strategy and U.S. Intervention he states that, “…the initial U.S. commitment to provide military assistance to the French in the context of broader American Cold War priorities” (McMahon 58). I think this means that we were justified in starting a limited war with the Vietnamese to prevent a war with a superpower such as China or Russia. The Truman administration was “convinced that Moscow and Beijing had become even more dangerously opportunistic foes…” (McMahon 67). Vietnam was uniquely placed not far from these Communist countries and with our presence there we could strategically have a military presence closer to that of China and Russia than the United States is. In the Statement of U.S. Policy Toward Indochina, the State Department reviewed that, “This hatred of the Vietnamese people toward the French is keeping alive anti-western feeling among oriental peoples, to the advantage of the USSR and the detriment of the US” (McMahon 51). Our geographical position in Vietnam and subsequent relationships forged during the Vietnam War with Southeast Asian countries was a major contribution to our victory in the Cold War.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The war on communism is seen mainly as a cold war because of the indirect violence between the Soviet Union and the United States. While these Countries never engaged in direct combat, the wars in the Pacific proved to be wars on communism itself because many of the Asian countries fell to communism in the wake of World War Two. This led to what Americans remember as the lone war lost. The war in Vietnam can be seen as the turning point in the war on communism. The Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson will be forever remembered for the Vietnam war and the public’s disapproval over the war and his decisions regarding the war. However, President Ronald Reagan receives, to this day great praise and honor for his presidency in spite of his colossal…

    • 1737 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While the end of World War II brought peace and prosperity to most Americans, it also created a heightened state of tension between the Soviet Union and the United States. Fearing that the Soviet Union intended to "export" communism to other nations, America centered its foreign policy on the "containment" of communism, both at home and abroad. Although formulation of the Truman Doctrine, Marshall Plan, and the Berlin Airlift suggested that the United States had a particular concern with the spread of communism in Europe, America's policy of containment extended to Asia as well. Indeed, Asia proved to be the site of the first major battle waged in the name of containment: the Korean War.…

    • 1441 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the end of World War II Military and Political tensions between the USSR (Russia) and the US greatly increased. Communism in the USSR presented itself as a big threat to the US’s national security. Fearing that the Communism would spread to Vietnam and other countries, the US opposed the independence movement there.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The My Lai Massacre

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the Geneva Accords in 1954, which temporarily split Vietnam along the 17th parallel, an election was supposed to occur to unify Vietnam. However, North and South Vietnam soon broke out in conflict following Diem’s refusal to take part in the election, and the gradual loss of stability of the Diem government due to the lack of support, starting the Vietnam War. The U.S. soon joined this conflict with the mindset of preventing the spread of Communism after what happened during the Cold War. As the Vietnam War went on, questionable actions of the U.S. government caused Americans to question if the information the government was telling the public was true, as the United States started increasing with the efficiency in spreading news, such…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    American History

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages

    “Following World War II country after country in Eastern Europe had fallen under Communist rule, as had China, and the trend was spreading to other nations in Latin America, Africa and Asia as well. The US felt that it was losing the Cold War, and needed to "contain" Communism” Goldfield (2010). “It was against this backdrop, then, that the first military advisors were sent to help the French battle the Communists of Northern Vietnam in 1950. (That same year the Korean War began, pitting Communist North Korean and Chinese forces against the US and its U.N. allies)” Goldfield (2010). The France was fighting in Vietnam to keep control of their colonial power. They were not worried about communism.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays