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Cultural anthropology focuses on patterns of social interactions and behaviors. It defines what is acceptable and not acceptable within a community. It focuses on what is and isn’t important and what is right and wrong. It also gives us and insight on the increased and impactful use of technologies of various sorts. Technology use might differ depending on where you live and the standards they uphold. The tangible tools we own are determined in part by ones social structure. The beliefs, practices, values, ideas, and technologies are the focuses acquired by members of the society.…
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Cultural societies from around the world have been looked at and studied throughout our history by many different Anthropologists. Anthropology is the study of mankind, their societies, and the customs they have. Two Anthropologist that I will compare and contrast are Ruth Benedict and Carolyn Fluehr-Lobban.…
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What is Anthropology? It is defined as ‘the study of cultural diversity’, or simply ‘the…
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Anthropology: the systematic and comparative study of humankind in all its cultural and biological diversity—past, present, and future. In short, anthropology is the study of all things human.…
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The study of culture is a challenging undertaking because its primary focus is on the broadest component of social behavior - an entire society In contrast to the psychologist, who is principally concerned with the study of individual behavior, or the sociologist, who is concerned with the study of groups, the anthropologist is primarily interested in identifying the very fabric of society itself…
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Anthropologists did not come in contact with the cultures they studied early on. Instead, they relied on reports from others like explorers. Fieldwork is more than just observation of a culture. Observation is not science- there is no hypothesis, no test of any theories, and no use for information. For example, when finding “Lucy” one of the first human beings to ever be found the scientists and anthropologist had to conduct very extensive fieldwork. The team had to take down every detail of the site and of the fossils. They did extensive research and they determined that they had found some of the oldest hominid fossils. Fieldwork involves tremendous amount of concentration. It is all about focusing on the object that they are studying. An anthropologist has to self-motivated; motivated enough to bear the pains and agony associated with difficult job one has on hand. Diligence, patience, and hard work are all attributes one has to have in order to succeed in his or her…
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Following from this, the anthropologist had to use methods similar to those in the physical and biological sciences, the empirical observation of natural phenomena. Anthropologists shouldn’t be concerned with ‘culture’ since that word does not denote any concrete reality, but is rather a vague abstraction. Instead, what can be revealed by direct observation is how humans are connected by a complex network of social relations.…
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-When an anthropologist lives in and studies another culture or people in that culture over a long period of time…
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Cultural anthropology is the study of the artifacts of a society. It takes into consideration forms of artwork, dance, music, liturgy and even business techniques to form an accurate picture of a society. Folklore is the data that anthropology works with, the specific manifestations of the elements listed above. While folklore is the data, anthropology is the method of working and synthesizing the data. Therefore, folklore and anthropology are very similar, but adopt two different points of view.…
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From the anthropological context culture is more indigenous and refers to elements that condition and distinguishes human life as opposed to other mammals and gives a sense of identity. The main ingredients are probably language, history, religion, customs, artifacts, cooking, values, traditions, and also dependent upon man’s capacity for learning and transmitting knowledge to succeeding generations. While some societies have shut themselves up and try to protect form external influence (corruption) to preserve their culture, others are more open by allowing the dynamics of interaction to play or again by reaching out. For example many countries today are multicultural and multiculturalism is seen more of an enrichment than a threat by these societies. He argues that cultural differences lead to conflicts and even genocides ; he cites examples of ethnic conflicts and conflict between cultural cousins e.g. Cambodia, Bosnia and Rwanda, Sudan and Algeria. He goes on by describing how “the decline of cultural distinction may be a measure for progress of civilization, a tangible sign of enhanced communication and understanding” (David Rothkoph 2000 page 443).…
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Throughout this course I have gained specific knowledge through reading two different books and short stories out of another, I had the chance to understand an anthropologist’s point of view. Three ways that cultural anthropologists provide a unique and informative perspective on the social issues they study are: Looking at the circumstances through a participant perspective (avoiding ethnocentrism), historical context, and concept of culture.…
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Culture can be basically defined as a pattern of learned behavior and ideas acquired by people as members of society. Culture was created in order to accommodate human beings in different society and establish their identity. Culture is not accustomed to one specific characteristic. It has a multiple dimensions. The way we talk, dress, eat, sleep, work and our knowledge and skills can be accustomed to our culture. These human manners are not uniform all over the place so, they change over time and space. Thus anthropologists have distinguished different cultural traditions different from one another with very thin line between them. And in the course people share, burrow and practice culture from one other. Cultural practices have become inevitable part of human being because we have become biologically dependent on culture for our own survival. For example human beings are not born with some natural instincts. In fact we depend upon the support, nurture and culture of our surroundings to survive. And by learning the cultural practice of the place we live in, we become mature enough to make rational decision and act for our own survival.…
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It is impossible to argue about all the issues that concern us today, especially from an anthropological standpoint. There are infinite amount of issues affecting different cultures, ethnic groups, and countries each day. In the United States alone, we face various challenges regarding race, immigration, culture, and so on. Although we cannot analyze each existing issue, Anthropology does allow us to look at some of today’s more controversial issues through different lens. Anthropology is the study of humankind and how we’ve changed, or adapted, since the beginning of our existence. Just as no two people are the same, no two cultures are the same. Though it isn’t a wide subject matter, it is a very deep one. Anthropologists have studied humans for years, and…
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The basic and broad definition of anthropology is, "the study of human societies and cultures and their development." Basically, anthropology is the study of what makes us human. However, it's much more than just observing cultures and people; anthropology plays a major key component in helping to solve criminal cases. Forensic anthropologists are primary players in forensic science, both in the field and in the laboratory.…
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Archaeology is very interesting because it is the study of human cultures from the past, this subfield is very important because it shows how cultures were in the past. Everything that studied in this subfield is material remains of artifacts and architecture. Physical anthropology is the study of all the way a human is. The study of human evolution and how humans became humans is what goes on throughout this subfield along with the variation of them. Cultural anthropology is what some call modern living cultures versus the past like archaeology. Cultures all around the world are studied. In cultural anthropology there are two versions of studying a culture there is emic which signifies that you are studying as a native to the culture and etic…
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