Preview

Anorexia Nervosa Research Paper

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1128 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Anorexia Nervosa Research Paper
Running Header: EFEECTS OF ANOREXIA NERVOSA ON ADOLESCNETS

Effects of Anorexia Nervosa on Adolescents
By Danielle Mooney
Kaplan University

Effects of Anorexia Nervosa on Adolescents

I. Introduction * What is Anorexia Nervosa * Different types of Anorexia Nervosa * Anorexia Nervosa is an eating disorder that causes serious, if not life threatening psychological and physical damage. II. Psychological effects of Anorexia * What are the psychological issues * What are the psychological effects * Body image III. Physical effects of Anorexia * Effects on the heart * Effects on other major organs * Effects in the brain IV. Alarming Statics * Adolescents and Anorexia * Mortality
…show more content…
Statistics state that “Anorexia is the 3rd most common chronic illness among adolescents. Statistics also state that 95% of those who have eating disorders are between the ages of 12 and 25.” (South Carolina Department of Mental Health 2006.) For several years I suffered from both types of Anorexia Nervosa and was part of that statistic. I was an overweight child and was bullied in school due to my weight. It caused me to be very depressed and the depression drove me to want to be thin like the other girls in class. I would hardly eat and when I did eat, I would count every calorie that I put in my mouth. Generally, I would be so angry with myself for eating, that I would make myself vomit to get rid of the food. I never realized how serious my actions were until I ended up in a …show more content…
An adolescent with anorexia will generally be affected by one or all of these psychological issues; Depression, higher risk of self-harm and suicide, and drug and or alcohol abuse. ( McCallum, N.D.)
The major sign of the psychological effect of anorexia is the need to have control. Adolescents who demonstrate personality traits of Anorexia are often perceived as overachievers, perfectionist, and feel the need to please everyone. Adolescents with anorexia are generally the golden child who seem to have their life under complete control and yet they have feelings of helplessness, that they are failures, or worthless. Eating is the one thing they can have complete control of in their lives. As much as they try to control their weight, it is never enough. They are constantly weighing themselves on a scale or looking at themselves in the mirror pointing out their imperfections. The thought to control their eating and weight gain eventually becomes an obsession that takes over their life leaving very much time for anything else. The psychological effects are so strong that adolescents do not take into consideration the physical effects that anorexia can

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    According to The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD), Anorexia Nervosa (AN) occurs when an adolescent refuses to maintain body weight at or above a minimal normal weight for age and height. The weight loss is usually self-imposed and the adolescent usually weighs less than 85% of their expected weight. The condition occurs most frequently in females; however, it can occur in males. (2010)…

    • 2149 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    I have never experienced Anorexia Nervosa myself but I can say I have seen some of my very good friend suffer from this very dangerous disease that a lot of people in this world struggle with. “Nine out of 10 people with anorexia are and one in every 100 U.S women is anorexic” http://www.webmd.com/mental-health/eating-disorders/anorexia-nervosa/understanding-anorexia-basics…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In my second question, I asked the participants to define anorexia in the best way that they could. Reflecting on the question, I myself was going by the effective definition given by The Mayo Clinic which states “Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that causes people to obsess about their weight and the food they eat. People with anorexia nervosa attempt to maintain a weight that's far below normal for their age and height. To prevent weight gain or to continue losing weight, people with anorexia nervosa may starve themselves or exercise excessively.”…

    • 6123 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia can cause a chemical imbalance on the minds of its victims. Although, researchers are not sure if “the imbalances cause the eating disorder or if the disorder causes the imbalances.” Two vital missing nutrients in an anorexic diet are zinc and serotonin (Graves, “Chapter Four”). A victim may feel guilt or shame. Anorexia can cause serious hallucinations. In this case, most often may be tasting things that are not actually there (Graves, “Chapter Five”). Anxiety is another symptom often caused by anorexia (Lisa). Anorexia can cause the sufferer to see a distorted image of himself or herself. The mind is not the only part affected, the body is also…

    • 549 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anorexia Nervosa is extreme thinness or unwillingness to maintain normal, healthy weight. It can also be describe as an extreme fear of gaining weight and erroneous body image with self-esteem and a predisposed by perceptions of weight and…

    • 1679 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia In Teenage Girls

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Adolescence is the most crucial stage of development in which one is mostly influenced by what is seen in society, culture, and fashion. These influences can lead to eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa is a psychological disorder characterized by a fear of weight gain, body image issues and maintenance of low body weight (American Psychiatric Association,1994). On average, teenage girls under the ages of twelve to seventeen years old suffer from anorexia. Anorexia is exhibited within those inflicted in several way, such as physical and health outcomes, unstable mindsets, irrational behaviors, and social influences.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The advice and support of trained eating disorder professionals can help one regain his or her health, learn to eat normally again, and develop healthier attitudes about food and one’s body (Smith). The Initial goal of treatment is to prevent death by starvation (Matthews 52). The first step in the treatment is correction of the starvation state (Matthews 53). The drug of choice for the treatment is food (Matthews 54). Treatment begins with comprehensive history and physical examination to rule out concomitant psychiatric or medical disorders, and to assess medical complications (Matthews 52). An inpatient program is most successful with a hospitalization of 10-12 weeks in order to achieve maximum physical and psychologic rehabilitation (Matthews 53). It may take years to recover while undergoing several hospitalizations and relapses (Matthews 55). The long term mortality from anorexia nervosa is over ten percent (Matthews 267). Morality rates for anorexia vary from five to twenty percent. Higher mortality rates have been found with longer duration of illness, extremely low weights, poor family support, purging behaviors and multiple relapses (Matthews…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mental Illness Paper

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by immoderate food restriction and irrational fear of gaining weight, as well as a distorted body self-perception. Anorexia nervosa typically involves excessive weight loss and is usually found more in females than in males. Anorexia nervosa usually develops during adolescence and early adulthood. Due to the fear of gaining weight, people with this disorder restrict the amount of food they consume. This restriction of food intake causes metabolic and hormonal disorders. Some common myths and misconceptions are people with anorexia do not eat, people with anorexia are incurable, and all anorexics are thin or emaciated.…

    • 1440 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Anorexia In America Essay

    • 2866 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Obtaining the suitable treatment is extremely important. Understanding the factors that influence eating disorders is important and critical due to this high mortality rate. It is the third most chronic illness among adolescents, with a mortality rate 12 times higher than all other causes of death for females between 15-24 years old (RCF, 2002). Anorexia begins as an attempt to lose weight and turns into a life threatening disease that affects the individual, the family and society. Up to 50% of college women experience disordered eating behaviours this usually occurs within the first year of college (Cohen, 2005). Anorexia mainly affects females, 0.5% - 3.7 % of women will suffer with anorexia sometime in their life (RCF, 2002). Approximately 4% – 6% of anorexics are male (Halmi, 2005), most are athletes and in sports that require weight…

    • 2866 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia nervosa is a psychological disorder where an individual willfully starves themselves that can be fatal. In the clinical perspective, anorexia nervosa is applied to individuals who refuse to maintain weight above 85 percent of normal and who are afraid of gaining weight. Other disorders may occur along with anorexia, such as depression, anxiety, and…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anorexia In America Essay

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As I said before, anorexia is a triggered mental illness.This eating disorder has various contributing factors. One of the factors is being unhappy with your body. If you're dissatisfied with your body, then you will most likely attempt to change it. Aspiring to change your body leads us to the next factor which is dieting, failing, and then dieting again. It’s a cycle that goes on and on, for a very long period of time. Other factors that can trigger anorexia include reading a teen fashion magazine, being chubby as a child, and the desire to look like a model. As you can see anorexia isn’t triggered by only one single factor, it’s triggered by multiple ones. Recently a scientific study was made and came to the conclusion that 1 in 200 women in America struggle with anorexia. The study also found out that 10-15% of people that struggle with anorexia are males. As you can…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eating Disorders

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Anorexia nervosa is found mostly in teenaged females. Individuals have an obsession to keep a certain body weight. “Sometimes it may start off as dieting, but it easily gets out of control” (WebMD.com, 2011). The individual may have a fear of extreme weight gain, being considered fat, or judgment on their body image. Many who suffer from anorexia lose their menstrual cycle, gain fuzzy hair, and have irregular body temperatures. Since the individual is not eating and most likely exercising to keep the “ideal image”, their body may suffer from dehydration, osteoporosis, electrolyte imbalances, kidney damage, heart problems, or even death. Emotional support, dietitian, and a counselor can treat anorexia. If the weight drop is too severe, hospitalization may become necessary. Early recognition of anorexia is the best way to recovery for a suffering patient (WebMD.com, 2011).…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    American Psychological Association suggest that “Research has found that individuals with anorexia nervosa have a mortality rate 18 times higher than peers who don’t have eating disorders” (American Psychological Association, 2011). Some physical problems associated with anorexia include anemia, constipation, osteoporosis, and damage of the heart and brain because the lack of nutrients in the body. Furthermore, bulimia can result in sore throat, tooth decay, acid reflux, and heart attacks. In addition, people with binge eating disorders are at risk of high blood pressure, mental disorders, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease the body is not made for the mistreatment of eating disorders. Overtime, eating disorders, if left untreated may lead to severe health problems and may be life…

    • 578 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eating Disorder

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Eating disorders can be treated psychological and medicinal treatments. Treatment plans often are tailored to the patient 's individual needs that may include medical care and monitoring. Treatment can be in the form of medications; nutritional counseling; and individual, group and/or family psychotherapy. Sometimes victim need to be hospitalized to treat malnutrition or to gain weight, or for other reasons. Anorexia usually takes its toll on girls who are the "perfect ones." Everything in their lives seems to be in order, on schedule, and, literally, perfect. Their desperate need for something to uphold and be proud of and claim as their own is manifest in their ability to control their food intake. Controlling every calorie…

    • 893 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eating Disorders

    • 2036 Words
    • 6 Pages

    There are a few different types of Eating Disorders. They range from starving oneself to overindulging to the point of extreme pain. Anorexia nervosa is when a person would rather starve although they are hungry. People diagnosed with Anorexia have a “severe weight loss-a minimum of 15% below normal body weight” (Wexler 6). Many anorexics create certain eating habits fit for their personal liking. According to Wexler they, “refuse to eat with other people, and exercise strenuously to burn calories and prevent weight gain” (Wexler 6). Sufferers believe themselves to be fat, even though they are underweight. Anorexia usually starts when someone who may have a little extra meat to their appearance or even has a normal weight begins dieting for weight loss. Once preferred weight is reached they “redouble their efforts to lose more weight, and dieting becomes an obsession that may eclipse other interests” (Wexler 7).…

    • 2036 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays