Preview

Andre Trocme Research Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
735 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Andre Trocme Research Paper
“These people came here for help and for shelter. I am their shepherd. A shepherd does not forsake his flock... I do not know what a Jew is. I know only human beings.”

André Trocmé was born in St. Quentin, 1901, in the north of France to Huguenot parents. After seminary in Paris and graduate work at Union Theological Seminary in New York, he was ordained into the French Reformed Church and served for eight years among the coal miners and steel workers of Maubeuge and Sin-le-Noble, two small towns in the north of France. He preached nonviolence at a time when such views were unpopular in France. In 1934 André Trocmé accepted a call to be pastor in the remote Huguenot village of Le Chambon-sur-Lignon on the Plateau Vivarais-Lignon in South
…show more content…
She graduated from the University of Florence with a degree in literature and earned further degrees in French. She and André Trocmé met in the United States while she was attending the New York School of Social Work, and they were married in 1926. Together they had four children, Nelly, Jean-Pierre, Jacques, and Daniel.

Andre Trocmé was the spiritual leader of the Protestant congregation in the village of Le Chambon sur Lignon in South Eastern France.

He urged his congregation in 1942 to give shelter to any Jew who asked for it. Village was soon filled with hundreds of Jews, both permanent and temporary depending on whether they were able to cross the border or not.

Approx 5,000 Jews passed through Le Chambon. Vichy authorities knew what was happening for it was hard to hide. They demanded Trocme to stop but he refused and said “These people came here for help and for shelter. I am their shepherd, a Shepherd does not forsake his flock... I do not know what a Jew is. I know only Human beings.” and for that he was arrested but shortly released. Andre then had to flee and hide from the Germans but the village kept his legacy and continued to shelter for the Jews. Magda Trocmé was his wife and was involved in creating and maintaining this sanctuary made for the persecuted
…show more content…
Community activists reported to the railroad station to receive the arriving refugees so they could then be housed by the town or taken to safer places. All these undertakings frustrated the regime’s anti-Jewish policies.

Several days after august 15th, 1942, gendarmes moved into Le Chambon to “eliminate” the town of its “illegal” aliens and two weeks after that on August 30, rumors were around about an arrest warrant. Trocmé urged the congregants to “do the will of God, not of men” and stressed the importance of the commandment in Deuteronomy 19:2-10 concerning the rights of the victimized and their need for shelter. There were no arrests that day, and several days later the gendarmes left the town, their mission failed.

Approx 5,000 Jews passed through Le Chambon. Vichy authorities knew what was happening for it was hard to hide. They demanded Trocme to stop but he refused and said “These people came here for help and for shelter. I am their shepherd, a Shepherd does not forsake his flock... I do not know what a Jew is. I know only Human

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    On 1940-42 the Germans imposed restrictions on the Jews, eventually ordering them to wear an identifying Jewish star on their clothing. On September 28, 1941, the Germans set up a ghetto ( A part of a city, occupied by a minority group or groups ) all over Poland, Moishe and his family was taken into these ghettos he only could have taken a certain amount of items such as clothes and food. It was really uncomfortable for Moishe due to the fact that every single Jews in his part of the country was taken into the ghettos. About a year later, on September 13, 1942 the Day of Atonement, the Germans began to round up the people in the ghettos, those who resisted or tried to hide were shot. Moishe, his mother and sister were herded onto the boxcar of a train.…

    • 371 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Civilians would be relocated from the ghettos, stripped from their possessions, sent to work, and hoped to survive. For example, “He thought we were going to labor camps, perhaps very strictly run labor camps, but surely they would not kill us” (Szpilman 993). Although hard labor sounds unpleasant, believing they would be kept alive by working was essential. Conditions were thought to be unbearable, but anything was better than being murdered by the Nazis. In addition, Szpilman describes the malnourishment the Jews faced in the ghetto when he states, “The Germans had turned off the water supply to the Umschlagplatz on purpose” (993). The leaders in charge did not care that the Jews were suffering and instead of helping them, they prolonged their suffering. Perhaps the Nazis wanted the weak to die out, while the strong survived to work until they as well perished. Furthermore, the speaker describes how crowded and dreadful the cattle cars were when he states, “People were standing in them pressed close to each other” (Szpilman 995). Even Though the people did not fit properly, they were still forced to stay in there while some were killed due to the lack of air. Similar to animals, they were sent to await death. Recalling war crimes from pure memory might have some…

    • 1191 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Germans shipped the Jews by trains and buses to Auschwitz, also other concentration camps. Within a week the number of Jews held in the Vel’ d’Hiv had reached more than 13,000. (Gilbert,2011) Among those detained were Jews Germany, Austria, Poland, the Czech Republic and Russia. Cecile Winderman Kaufer was one of the innocent people to have lived through and survived to have her story told.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the plague it seems as though there were many rumors flying around that the Jews are the blame! Many claimed the Jews have poisoned the springs and the wells. As numerous people passed and the rumors spread about the Jews, the Town Council of Cologne sent many letters to all the cities and towns as well as investigated on the rumors towards the Jews. The Council stated as long as the Jews remain innocent they should not be disturbed or harmed in anyway. They forbid any type of harassment of the Jews, and decided to accept them and keep them safe. This is interesting seeing the Jews were never quite treated well from what we have learned so far about the Jews in medieval Europe. The Jews lived in certain spaces and wore distinctive clothing. Some were wealthy some were not but they did not have total freedom. By the Town Council of Cologne saying they will defend them faithfully as well we protect them is very…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, I would like to discuss about Peladeau's anti-Semitic comments. In 1990 he gave an interview to the monthly magazine "L'Actualité". In this interview he mentioned that Jews "take up…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Indeed, in his story he mentioned that “alone one could not possibly survive. It was necessary therefore to form little families of two or three. In this way we looked after one another" (Hart, 63). He also said that “The survivor is the figure who emerges from all those who fought for life in the concentration camps, and the most significant fact about their struggle is that it depended on fixed activities: on forms of social bonding and interchange, on collective resistance, on keeping dignity and moral sense active.”…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Eastern Europe, a region buffeted, battered and beaten by wartime chaos, was host in the post-war period to large groups of displaced Jews and holocaust survivors in need of assistance with many aiming to repatriate or migrate. Multiple historians seek to analyze the predicaments of these individuals, attempting to discern whether conditions improved for Jews in the latter half of the 1940s - examining resettlement and migration patterns enabling a stronger understanding of the diurnal complications of Jewish life in the postwar period. Robert Cohn examines the brief window in time between 1945-46 where some Polish Jews had not yet been defeated by despair and aimed to return to their previous homeland - through this narrative he illuminates…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Holocaust many of the Jews had to find several ways so they could hide in order to survive. There for the Belgian underground was created. This underground was to help Jews hide in plain sight or for them to be involved in resistance movements.Several of these ideas ended up helping the Jews survive and some of these ideas killed millions of Jews.…

    • 338 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chelmno's Death Camps

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    As soon as Chelmno was in operation, thousands of Jew communities deported. Deportees were told they were going to Poland to be “resettled” in farms and labor camps. Their only destination was an immediate death at Chelmno. 13,000 Jews had already been gassed at Chelmno by February 28, 1942.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    They were all packed into tight cattle cars. During the long period of travel, they suffered cruel conditions including only having just enough room to breathe and scare living necessities. Several deaths occurred on the journey to their destination in Auschwitz. Eliezer went through terrifying experience on board the cattle car. Upon reaching a town the bystanders would throw bread into the cattle cars and sit there and watch as the Jews would fight and kill each other over the piece of bread. When they arrived to the concentration camp, they were separated by strong from the weak. They were stripped from their clothes. If they had any gold in their teeth, they were sent to the area where they would have them removed. Then the troops tattooed numbers on the Jews as a constant reminder that the Germans owned them and as means of an identification…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    There were very many people killed in the camp each day. There are so many people they tried to say something and they just got killed. “They estimated about 500-600,000 but, the people killed were mainly Jews”…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    He also supported their murder by saying ‘we are at fault in not slaying them’. This is an example of Jews being treated as scape goats. In 1894, Captain Alfred Dreyfus (the only member of the French Army’s general staff who was a Jew) was convicted of passing military secrets to Germany. He was proved innocent but still remained a victim. Mobs in Pars should ‘death to Jews’ which shows that the people of Paris were not against him but against Jews as a whole.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nazi Generals forced their prisoners to march while have been starving. The Death Marches that were held in Germany killed thousands of people; Jews, Filipinos, and also Americans were obtained to march around 60 or more miles a day non stop. The concentration camps were first found by the Soviet Union before the Death Marches; Therefore the allies had their eyes on Germany so they could try to salvage the lives of the Jewish. In due course, the worst that could happen to Germany happened, other countries finally found out about how the Nazi’s treated the Jews; the first people to witness the camps were the Soviet Union’s army, their army marched into the Majdanek concentration camp 11 days after it was abandoned by the Germans, the camp was filled with diseases and few Holocaust survivors. The Soviet Union put three million of Germany’s prisoners into camps in Siberia and Russia after they found out about camps.…

    • 865 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In several instances, as Vladek recounts, the Nazis would leave notes or make announcements about certain groups of people that would soon be transported to another area, or that needed to be “registered.” These notes given to the Jewish families made the area a specific group would “relocate to” seem magnificent--an obvious lie for readers--but these so-called relocations all led to the same place: Auschwitz. For example, when the Spiegelman’s receive a notice from the Germans, they believe that those over seventy-years-old will be relocated into a nice home, “‘All Jews over 70 years old will be transferred to Theresienstadt in Czechoslovakia on May 10, 1942…” “It doesn’t look too bad!” “Like a convalescent home”’ (86). After sending Vladek’s wife’s grandparents away, the Spiegelman’s heard that “they went right away to Auschwitz, to the gas” (87). This approach of suppressing the Jewish populations demonstrates a type of divide and conquer. The Nazis were able to take certain Jews and supervise them, before being taken to their deaths. Ultimately, this division of families caused great agony and anguish among each family member. Anja, Vladek's wife, bespeaks this suffering and distress upon understanding that her nephew will be transported to Auschwitz next as she cries, “‘My whole family is gone! Grandma and Grandpa! Poppa! Momma! Tosha! Bibi! My Richiev!!…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 1: I felt anger and disbelief. Why couldn’t they have known where the Jews were being transported? They had many chances to run away and escape, but how could they have known what was waiting for them at the end of their “vacation”?…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays