4. Ancient Egyptians developed written language, made up of pictographic symbols for words called Hieroglyphics.…
Scholars used something called the Rosetta stone to decode their writing. Third, China used oracle bones as writing; but, unfortunately, literacy was limited only to the upper class. Last, Sumer used pictograms and cuneiform and wrote them on clay. Obviously, they each used writing, but they used it in different forms.…
A “writing” consists of letters, words, numbers, or their equivalent set down in any form.…
Writing was first created in Mesopotamia. The writing is called Cuneiform. Cuneiforms consisted of pictographs and is written on clay tablets. “Mesopotamia developed world’s first known writing, Cuneiform.” Such evidence is found in document 1.…
5.) Writing system; the first one started was cuneiform: Wedge shaped marks on clay tablets. (Started in Mesopotamia) & Hieroglyphics (Egyptians).…
Cristina: Here I am directly from Rome just after talking to a few men from the Senate with my partner Christopher. Now tell us what is the announcement from the Senate?…
Credit Line: Purchase, Fletcher, Louis V. Bell, and Rogers Funds, and The Tokyo Shimbun and Friends of Inanna Gifts, 1998…
The use of text within to the visual arts can be traced back as far as the inscribed carvings found on cave walls created by the Indigenous population of Australia approximately 46000 years ago. However, over the past few years, the use of text in art, also known as the art of typography, has become a frequent means of communication for artists in the creation of their works.…
History has evolved over the last two centuries. In the introduction to Interpretations of American History edited by Francis G. Couvares, et al., he states that the transition of the way history was interpreted has only “linked the past more strongly to the present” (Couvares 1). Before, historians –mostly white male- used to report only about “male” topics but since then, different issues have transformed the way history used to be. Over the last 400 years, the four different stages that have reshaped the writing of American history have been the providential, the rationalist, the nationalist, and the professional.…
"A good writer is one you can read without breaking a sweat. If you want a workout, you don’t lift a book—you lift weights. Yet we’re brainwashed to believe that the more brilliant the writer, the tougher the going."…
In Egypt, around 6,000 BC, the first writing system was invented in the form of pictographs, little pictures drawn that represented words. The ancient Egyptians were very intelligent people. They invented many things that influenced their lives greatly in terms of advancement. The ancient Egyptians’ main written language, hieroglyphics, was important to preserve the records of their lives for centuries to come. In the ancient times, before paper was even thought of, Egyptians would carve the pictographs into stones or tablets. Historians, for a long time, were unable to decipher hieroglyphics because the art form had been slowly replaced by other written languages. That all changed when the Rosetta Stone was found in 1799. This artifact contained very important information that helped us learn much more about life in Ancient Egypt.…
Early civilizations all over the world have pioneered numerous technological advances that many people take for granted today. They had revolutionary discoveries in medicine, philosophy, inventions, and religion. Ancient societies have contributed much to the practices that are used today. Ancient Greece, Egypt, and areas in Mesopotamia have all paved the path for many things we use every day in the modern world.…
Ancient Alexandria was first and foremost a Greek city. Its history, however, is framed by two religious events that were alien to Greek intellectual traditions: Ptolemy's creation of the cult of Serapis, which helped him establish rule, and the Christian riots that massacred the pagan philosopher Hypatia in A.D. 415. Between these two events is an unmatched record of intellectual achievement, elegantly chronicled by documentary makers Pollard and Reid. Among the many scientific advances they cover, from Euclid and Archimedes to claudius ptolemy, perhaps the most illustrative of the city's cosmopolitanism is human anatomy, the Greeks' limited understanding of which was tremendously aided by contact with egyptian mummification. Throughout, the…
The Maya of Mesoamerica, along with the Aztecs of Mexico and the Incas of Peru, made up the high civilizations of the American Indians at the time of the Spanish conquest. Both the Aztecs and the Incas were late civilizations, between 1300-1533 AD, but the Maya of the Yucatan and Guatemala exhibited a cultural continuity spanning more than 2,000 years, 1000 BC-AD 1542. Many aspects of this culture continue yet today. The Ancient Maya in their time had actually refined writing.…
The Japanese writing system is an interesting mixture of innovation and tradition. It combines a set of Chinese logograms and two Chinese-derived syllabaries into a complex logosyllabic system.Writing came to Japan from China during the 5th century CE. The first Japanese texts were written in Chinese characters (kanji), a system called kanbun (which simply means "Chinese Writing"). However, writing in Chinese became very awkward as the grammatical syntax of the Japanese language is considerably different from Chinese. The solution to this problem is to keep the Chinese characters but use Japanese grammar.The next problem is that Chinese is an isolating language, which led to a writing system where each sign represented a morpheme. The Japanese language, on the other hand, has inflected verbs and postpositions, requiring concatenation of suffixes and particles to words and clauses in a sentence. So, in order to represent these extra grammatical units, the Japanese scribes used certain Chinese characters for their sound values. This means that the system was ambiguous, as it was hard to tell whether a character was to be interpreted as a logogram or a phonetic sign.This ambiguous system eventually led to a change in the graphical representation of the syllabograms. The Chinese characters used to write out sounds were visually simplified and made distinct from the Chinese characters used as logograms. The Two Kana SystemsA syllabic grapheme in the Japanese writing system is called a kana. There are two sets of kanas, namely, hiragana, and katakana.In modern times, hiragana is used to write native Japanese words. Its origin lies in the early literary works which used Chinese characters completely for their phonetic values at the 8th century CE. This system is called the manyogana, from the…