Anatomy Final Exam Fall Review Sheet

Anatomy and Physiology Fall Final Exam Review Sheet
CHAPTER 1
1. Define Anatomy and Physiology
2. What are the levels of organization
3. Define homeostasis
4. Explain homeostatic regulation
5. What is the difference in negative and positive feedback loop – know examples of each
Be able to explain the homeostatic regulation of body temperature

6. Anatomical position – supine / prone
7. Anatomical landmarks Cephalon frontal Otic Nasal Oris or oral Mentis Cervical Thoracic Mammary Abdominal Pelvis Axillary Brachial Carpal Pollex
Manus
Digital or phalangeal
Inguinal
Pubis
Femoral
Patellar
Crural
Tarsal
Pedal
Hallux Posterior
Acromial
Dorsal
Lumbar
Gluteal
Occipital
Sural Calcaneus
Plantar

8. Anatomical directions: anterior (ventral) - posterior (dorsal)- superior - inferior lateral - medial proximal - distal superficial - deep

9. Sectional anatomy : Sagittal plane, frontal plane, transverse plane CHAPTER 2
10. What is an ion
11.Define chemical reaction
12. What is a decomposition reaction (hydrolysis, what happens with energy)
13. What is dehydration synthesis reaction (what happens with the energy)
14. What is an enzyme
Enzyme function – know the steps on how it works
15. What is inorganic vs. organic?
16. List the 4 organic molecules in the body
17. What role does carbohydrates play in the body
18. What role does lipid play
19. List & describe 6 roles of protein in the body
20. List 2 examples of nucleic acid and their role
21. What is the name of the high energy bond in the body

CHAPTER 3
22. List 4 functions of the cell membrane
23. What is the difference between passive and active transportation
24. Distinguish diffusion & osmosis

25. List the function of the following cell parts: Nucleus Mitochondria Ribosomes
CHAPTER 4
26. List 4 tissue types