Anatomy Assignment

Anatomy (Assignment 1)

Cranium

Clavicle Scapula Humerous
Sternum
Ribs http://www.spineuniverse.com/anatomy/vertebral-column Vertebral Column Ulna Pelvis Carpals Radius Metacarpals Phalanges Femur

Patella Tibia Fibula Tarsals Metatarsals Phalanges

http://www.clker.com/clipart-12116.html http://www.anatomyatlases.org/atlasofanatomy/plate03/02pelvisanterior.shtml Illium Frontal Parietal Temporal

Pubis Sphenoid Zygomatic Maxilla Occipital
External Auditory Canal

Ishium Mandible Styloid Process

Long Bones- The long bones are those that are longer than they are wide, such the femur and humerous. Long bones are made up of three sections; the diaphysis
Ball and socket joints- An example of using the ball and socket joint in sport is the circumduction of the shoulder when bowling a cricket ball. Pivot joint- An example of using the pivot joint in sport is heading the ball in football. Saddle joint- An example of using the saddle joint in sport is when catching a cricket ball. Condyloid joint- An example of using the condyloid joint in sport is when throwing a javelin. Gliding joint- An example of using the gliding joint in sport is when catching a cricket ball. Joint Type | Movement at joint | Examples | Structure | Comparison | Hinge | Flexion/Extension | Elbow/Knee | Hinge joint | The hinge joint is different to the pivot joint as it can do flexion and extension whereas the pivot can do rotation. | Pivot | Rotation of one bone around another | Top of the
| Ball and Socket | Flexion/Extension/Adduction/Abduction/Internal & External Rotation | Shoulder/Hip | Ball and socket joint | The ball and socket joint is different to the saddle joint as can do many more different movements than the saddle joint can. However both joints can do flexion, extension, adduction and abduction. | Saddle | Flexion/Extension/Adduction/Abduction/Circumduction | CMC joint of the thumb | Saddle joint | The saddle joint is similar to the condyloid joint as they can both do the same movements but at different places. | Condyloid | Flexion/Extension/Adduction/Abduction/Circumduction | Wrist/MCP & MTP joints | Condyloid joint | The condyloid joint is different to the gliding joint as the gliding joint can’t do the movements that the condyloid joint can do. | Gliding | Gliding movements | Intercarpal joints | Gliding joint | The gliding joint is different to the hinge joint as the gliding joint can’t do the movements that the inge joint can do. |