Preview

Analyzing Psychological Disorders 17

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2525 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Analyzing Psychological Disorders 17
February 5, 2012

PSY 240/ The Brain, the Body and the Mind

Analyzing Psychological Disorders

Presented to:

Instructor

University of Phoenix

Thank you for considering me for the psychologist position with your organization. I enjoyed meeting with you today. I understand as a psychologist, I am expected to recognize all disorders in order to assist people that are suffering. The first part of my paper will discuss schizophrenia disorders. I will briefly explain what areas of the brain are affected, causal factors, associated symptoms and what appropriate drug therapies are available. The second part of this paper, I will discuss the two case studies that deal with Anorexia and Drug Abuse. I will consider what types of relation they have to the nature vs. nurture issue. I will briefly explain any drug interventions that would be helpful and what the effects of those drug interventions could be.
PART A
Schizophrenia is a mental illness that has multiple effects on the individual who suffers from this debilitating mental illness. This illness affects approximately 1% of the U.S. population. Schizophrenia affects three areas of the brain. The three main structures of the brain that are affected by schizophrenia are the forebrain, hindbrain and the limbic system. When looking into the forebrain to see what is happening in a schizophrenic, it is seen that the forebrain is the largest portion of the brain and includes the cerebral hemispheres that are divided into four lobes, it also contains the limbic system, the thalamus, hypothalamus and corpus callosum. The forebrain controls cognition, motor and sensory functions, reproduction, temperature regulation, emotional expression, hunger and sleep cycles. “It is within the frontal lobe where skewed thought organization occurs, creating the delusional ideations that are a common positive symptom of schizophrenia. It is also in this lobe that overstimulation of dopamine



References: Wlding, A. (2011). Areas of the Brain Affected by Schizophrenia. Livestrong. Retrieved on July 26, 2011 from http://www.livestrong.com/article/88264-areas-brain-affected-schizophrenia/ National Institute of Mental Health Ehow. (1999-2011). What is the neural basis of schizophrenia. Retrieved on July 28, 2011 from http://www.ehow.com/about_6539878_neural-basis-schizophrenia_.html Harrison PhD, C Arnaiz, Mabel Gracia. "Learning to eat: establishing dietetic normality in the treatment of eating disorders." Food, Culture & Society 12.2 (2009): 191+. General OneFile. Web. 13 June 2010. Hirst, J. (1998). Biological Causes of Anorexia Nervosa. Retrieved from http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/bb/neuro/neuro98/202s98-paper3/Hirst3.html. Karagianis, Jamie, and Angela Hill. "Schizophrenia in a worldwide perspective: explaining similarities and differences." Future Neurology 5.3 (2010): 345+. Academic OneFile. Web. 13 June 2010 Pinel, J

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Childhood Schizophrenia

    • 2388 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Rapoport, J.L., (1997). What is known about childhood schizophrenia? Harvard Medical School Health, 14, 8.…

    • 2388 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Wikipedia (2005). Schizophrenia [Electronic version]. Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 18, 2005 from,…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Frith, C. & Johnstone, E. (2003). Schizophrenia: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.…

    • 3547 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Schizophrenia is a psychological chronic disorder that disables the brain from functioning normally. When people hear the word schizophrenia, many people link it with hallucinations, hearing voices, and paranoia. But what particular aspect is associated with the cause of schizophrenia? Schizophrenia is a neurodevelopmental disease for which no clear cause is known. Many people only know the effect of having schizophrenia, but not what contributed to the development. Without many people realizing it, having either a tragic childhood, a traumatic brain injury or even using cannabis, are in fact, major factors to the contribution of the diagnosis of schizophrenia.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Schizophrenia currently is conceptualized as a broad syndrome expressed by a heterogeneous group of brain disorders rather than as a single disease entity. In addition, schizophrenia is viewed as the most severe end of a spectrum of schizophrenia-related disorders. Although placed in the category of "functional" psychiatric disorders, schizophrenia is associated primarily with abnormalities of brain neurochemistry, neuroanatomy, and development. Genetics and intrauterine events likely play the major etiologic role in schizophrenia, with psychosocial stressors serving as precipitating or exacerbating factors. This view is a move away from the psychodynamic theories of the mid-twentieth century…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Researchers have found brain abnormalities that could point to schizophrenia being a brain disorder. Structural differences have been found between schizophrenic and normal brains by…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symptoms Of Schizophrenia

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The schizophrenia is associated with an increased dopamine- dependent neuronal activity in the brain. The neuronal networks that transmit information by electrical signals from a nerve cell through…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Schitzophrenia

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Schizophrenia is not unique to the United States. It occurs in countries world-wide, effecting patients of all race, religions, and income levels (Landau, 2004). The Phenomenology of patients is similar. However, the prognosis is variable both internationally and within national groups of patients (Lundy, 1990).…

    • 1544 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    schizophrenia have reached a certain maturity.” By 1976 a comprehensive review concluded that “the evidence for a…

    • 482 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Treasure, J. and Holland, A. (1995). Genetic factors in eating disorders. In G. Szmukler, C. Dare and J. Treasure, eds. Handbook of eating disorders: Theory, treatment and research. London: Wiley, pp. 65-81.…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The medical model considers the possibility of infection, biochemical imbalances and neuroanotmomy dysfunctions as the prime cause of the above eating disorders. They believe that somatic illnesses may act as a contributing factor in bulimia and anorexia nervosa. Park et al studied four women in 1995 all of whom had had glandular fever before the onset of the eating disorder. He argues that the glandular fever may have influenced the functioning of the hypothalamus, resulting in changes in the body's chemical balance.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper supports the argument that schizophrenia is an extreme form of schizotypy. This argument is based on research studies demonstrating the genetic link between both disorders and the symptomic evidences showing schizophrenia as an extreme form of schizotypy. Meehl’s model is also used to show that extreme forms of schizotypy manifest in schizophrenia. These evidences (coupled with the fact that schizotypy is a continuum of mental disorders) show that schizophrenia is an extreme form of schizotypy. The redefinition of schizophrenia as an extreme form of schizotypy is shown to have a significant impact on the classification of mental disorders, but this dynamic is explained as an auxiliary argument to demonstrate the definition of schizophrenia as an extreme form of schizotypy.…

    • 2213 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Paranoid Schizophernia

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A person diagnosis with the Schizophrenia suffers from with abnormalities of brain structure and function, disorganized speech and behavior, delusions, and hallucinations. Paranoid Schizophrenia is a subtype of Schizophrenia where you also suffer from relatively unaffected mood and cognitive functions. The patient 's delusions usually involve persecution and or excessively complicated and unrealistic or both. “There is no known single cause for this disorder” but it is highly treatable.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    schizophrenia

    • 1848 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The term Schizophrenia was first coined in 1911 by Swiss psychiatrist Dr. Eugen Bleuler and translates from the original Greek as schizo (split) and phrene (mind), making a literal translation of split-mind, in reference to the disjointed thinking of those with the disease (Johnstone, 1994). Although the term was first used in the early twentieth century, according to scholars a ‘madness’ was described in The Ebers Papyrus, a collection of ancient Egyptian medical papers dating back to 1550 BC, which accurately depicts some of schizophrenia’s symptoms (Johnstone, 1994). With its possible documentation over three millennia ago and its symptoms documented in a myriad of medical journals throughout history, the disorder itself is very rare. Those who are at the highest risk of manifestation are offspring whose parents are both schizophrenic, although even at this rate the risk of manifestation is about forty-six percent. Globally however its prevalence is about 0.9 percent or fifty-eight million people worldwide (Hollandsworth, 1990).…

    • 1848 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Schizoprenia

    • 2087 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Mueser, K. T., & Jeste, D. V. (2008). Clinical Handbook of Schizophrenia. New York, NY: The Guilford…

    • 2087 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays